專題整理重要?jiǎng)釉~短語及其他短語歸類[1]

1、第1頁共16頁1詞組專題PartPartone:one:動(dòng)詞短語基本要點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞常與介詞和副詞、形容詞、名詞搭配在一起，構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞。最常見的有以下幾類：I、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞介詞介詞（atfafterontowithoffrominintothroughabout等）等）構(gòu)成的詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞其賓語只能接在介詞之后。Theyfinallyagreedontheplan.Thisjobcallsfskillspatience.Theb

2、ankwasbrokenintolastnight.We’llthinkaboutit.II、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞副詞副詞(upoffoutawayoninoverdownaboutroundaround等)構(gòu)成的詞組1.一部分為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，一部分為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能直接加賓語，也無被動(dòng)。如：breakoutcomeaboutcomeout2一部分為及物的動(dòng)詞短語一部分為及物的動(dòng)詞短語其賓語如果是名詞，可前可后；若是代詞，則只能放在當(dāng)中。Yo

3、ucancallyourteacherup=YoucancallupyourteacherYoucancallhimup.We’llthinkitover.III.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞副詞副詞介詞介詞:相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞Wemustmakeupfthelosttime.我們必須彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。DoIhavetodoawaywithmyhabit我是不是得除掉除掉我的習(xí)慣？IV.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞(反身反身)代詞代詞介詞介詞:相當(dāng)于一及物

4、動(dòng)詞Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingtotakeadvantageofme.(利用利用)InschoolIoftentakegeofvariousactivities.（負(fù)責(zé)（負(fù)責(zé)管理）理）一、常見介詞、副詞與常用動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞一、常見介詞、副詞與常用動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞1.Vabout(介詞：關(guān)于介詞：關(guān)于)：皆為及物短語動(dòng)詞及物短語動(dòng)詞askinquireabout:詢問…的情況careabout:在乎在乎介

5、意介意關(guān)注關(guān)注quarrelaboutover為…爭論爭吵argueaboutover為…爭論辯論debateabouton為關(guān)于…辯論discussabout討論，議論wryabout：擔(dān)心concernabout:關(guān)心，掛念knowlearnabout:了解readabout:讀知閱后得知閱后得知talkabout:談?wù)撜務(wù)揾earabout:聽說（聽說（=hearof）complainabout（抱怨投訴）bringabout帶來

6、，造成thinkabout:考慮speakabout:談到，談?wù)?=speakof)setaboutdoingsth著手著手做某事dosthabout...想辦法想辦法采取措施解決采取措施解決...Vabout(副詞副詞:到處到處四周四周)：皆為不及物短語動(dòng)詞不及物短語動(dòng)詞walkgoabout:四處走動(dòng)moveabout:四處走經(jīng)常搬家werabout:漫步徘徊hangabout:閑蕩comeabout:發(fā)生lookaboutarou

7、nd:環(huán)顧(商店中)四處看2.Vacross（介詞或副詞）（介詞或副詞）comeacross...:偶遇(=comeupon)runacross...:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)碰到cutacross:抄近路穿過橫越影響putget(…)acrosstosb:解釋傳達(dá)，使某人明白…Ittookmeanhourtogetmyintentionacrosstoher.3.Vafter(介詞介詞)beafter:尋求尋找，追求gorunchaseafter:追

8、趕逐lookafter:照顧takeafter:長得像學(xué)某人的樣askafter:探問詢問name...after...:以…名字命名...4.Valongcomealong跟著一起來Willyoucomealongwithme進(jìn)展進(jìn)步Sheiscomingalongnicelyaftertheoperation.bringtake。。。along把…帶來去getalongon相處；進(jìn)展getalongonwithsbsth與某人相處；

9、在...進(jìn)展5.Vagainst(介詞介詞):argaueagainst:（發(fā)表意見）反對（發(fā)表意見）反對反駁反駁beagainst:反對反對fightstruggleagainst:與…做斗爭做斗爭goagainst:違背，反對；對違背，反對；對...不利不利Thecasemightgoagainsthim.Hewentagainsttheadviceofhiscolleaguesresigned.turnagainst:背叛背叛對…

10、采取敵對態(tài)度采取敵對態(tài)度.Eventhosewhoareoncefhimbegintoturnagainsthim.warnagainst:警告不要提醒提防Iwouldwarnagainstsuchanadventurepreventguardprovideagainst預(yù)防Wehavetoprovideagainstaccidents.Theserulescanpreventguardagainstaccidents.6Vapart(

11、副詞或形容詞副詞或形容詞:分別分開的)takeapart拆開剖析tearapart:扯拆開使心碎tell…apart:分別區(qū)別setapart:區(qū)別，突出區(qū)別，突出fallcomeapart:瓦解崩潰7.Vround(副詞副詞)getround傳開來傳開來四處走動(dòng)四處走動(dòng)ItwasnotlongbefethenewsgotroundthatTraceywasdatingJames.getsbround:說服某人說服某人Heisdeter

12、minedwon’tgivein—seeifyoucangethimroundgetroundto(doing)sth:終于去做終于去做找到時(shí)間做找到時(shí)間做Ihaven’tevengotroundtounpackingfrommyholidayeround:恢復(fù)恢復(fù)蘇醒蘇醒Poursomewateronhisfacehellsooncomeround.Dontscoldtheboyhellcomeroundintime.第3頁共16頁3

13、risefrom由…引起帶來differfrom=varyfrom與…不同benefitfrom得益于datefrom:始于始于=datebacktoiginatefrom:起源于起源于telldistinguish...from...把...和...區(qū)別開來區(qū)別開來18.Vin(介詞或副詞介詞或副詞))succeedin(doing)sth在…成功failin在…失敗在…不足不足疏忽疏忽believein信任，信仰相信…存在liein

14、在于resultin造成引起letin讓…進(jìn)入進(jìn)入；放…出來takein接受接受吸納；理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙某人bringin引進(jìn)引進(jìn)；掙得(錢報(bào)酬等)；生產(chǎn)收獲getin進(jìn)入；收獲收獲收割收割；插入(話)breakin闖入打斷插話（不及物）burstin闖入打斷(不及物)cutin插嘴插入超車turnin交還上交；檢舉告發(fā)(~oneself自首)睡覺，向內(nèi)拐drawin:收網(wǎng)checkin登記報(bào)到givein屈服讓步(giveintosbs

15、th)pullin車子進(jìn)站靠邊停下(=pullover)hin上交in順便走訪(inonsbatsp)bringin掙得賺引進(jìn)生產(chǎn)sendin呈報(bào)，遞送，提呈報(bào)，遞送，提callin召集請來回收endin...:以…告終sharein:分擔(dān)competein:參加…(競爭)joinin:參加participatein:參加takepartin參加fillin:填寫involve...in:...使...卷入...19.Vinto(介詞介

16、詞)getinto進(jìn)入卷入lookinto窺視觀察；調(diào)查inquireinto:調(diào)杳cutinto侵犯打斷breakinto闖入打斷burstinto闖入突然突然…起來起來(~tearslaughters)diveinto潛入鉆研knockruninto偶然碰到偶然碰到某人bumpknockruninto撞上撞上fallinto:分成(類組)開始developinto:發(fā)展成turnchangeinto變成20.Vof(介詞介詞)thi

17、nkof考慮想到起認(rèn)為（thinkof...as...）hearof聽說(=hearabout）dieof死于…dreamofabout夢見；夢想做talkofspeakof談到提到tellof敘述、講述敘述、講述consistof（由…組成=bemadeupof）approveof:贊成贊成批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn)becomeof:..怎么樣怎么樣(WhatwillbecomeofTom)21.Voff(副詞或介詞副詞或介詞)setoff出發(fā)(=se

18、tout)引爆；引起startoff出發(fā)(=startout)ringoff掛斷電話takeoff脫衣打折(take20%off)，請假(take2daysoff)起飛，突然成功盛行起來hangoff畏縮不前遲疑showoff炫耀賣弄使顯眼comeoff舉行進(jìn)行成功結(jié)果(~well)gooff離開爆炸聲音響起payoff還清債務(wù)得到回報(bào)，獲得成功cooloff變涼冷卻；冷靜off讓某人下車breakoff折斷，中斷cutoff切斷斷絕截

19、斷，中斷turnoff(關(guān)掉避開使厭煩使厭煩(~sb)giveoff發(fā)出發(fā)出(光、聲音等光、聲音等)，散發(fā)出，散發(fā)出(氣味氣味)calloff取消制止住(~thedog)putoff推遲使打消不想使厭seesboff為某人送行g(shù)etoff下車keepoff避開不接近(=staykeepawayfrom)sendoff派遣解雇送行comeoff從…掉下來pulloff脫扯下努力實(shí)現(xiàn)贏得falloff(vt)從…掉下來；(vi)下降降低22

20、.Von(介詞或副詞介詞或副詞):geton上車takeon呈現(xiàn)雇用承擔(dān)受歡迎流行callon拜訪某人號召呼吁dependon依賴靠取決于信任relyon依賴依靠operateon給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)wkon從事寫書；影響liveon以...為主食靠...生活insiston堅(jiān)持(~doingsth)agreeon就…達(dá)成一致acton對...起作用按...行動(dòng)作用于commentremarkonabout評論focuson集中于，以…為中心c

21、oncentrateon專注于fixon:確定選定(日期地點(diǎn)等)holdon別掛電話稍等；堅(jiān)持hangon不掛斷walkmoveon繼續(xù)前行g(shù)oon發(fā)生進(jìn)行繼續(xù)catchon變得流行理解lookon旁觀看待(~sbas…)puton穿上裝出假裝上演增加tryon試穿pullon匆忙地穿戴have…on穿著turnon打開，展現(xiàn)出catchon鉤卡絆在…上bringon(=bringupon)引起惹來使加速生長counton依靠依靠期待，

22、指望carryon繼續(xù)開展，進(jìn)行下去繼續(xù)開展，進(jìn)行下去23.Vout(副詞副詞)giveoutvi用盡精疲力竭vt.分發(fā)發(fā)表布發(fā)出(氣味熱)runoutvi.用光耗盡runoutof...vt.把...用光用光burstout迸發(fā)；突然..起來(~laughingcrying)breakoutvi.爆發(fā)setout出發(fā)；著手（~todosth)startout出發(fā)stout(突出顯眼)stickout突出顯眼伸出comeout出來長出公