耳鼻喉第2頁(yè)

1、1.切除術(shù)切除術(shù)tonsillectomy[tɑns?l?kt?mi]Surgicalremovalofatonsiltonsils.例句：Generallyspeakingthetonsillectomycanbefinishedwithinhalfanhour.一般來說扁桃體切除手術(shù)在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就可以完成。2.周圍膿腫周圍膿腫peritonsillarabscess[perit?nsil?][bses]Anabscessinthep

2、eritonsillartissueextendingintothetonsilcapsuleresultingfromsuppurationofthetonsil.例句：Aperitonsillarabscessquinsymayfollowanacutetonsillitisitisusuallyconfinedtooneside.扁桃體周圍膿腫，即膿性扁桃體炎，可接著急性扁桃體炎而發(fā)生，它常限于一側(cè)。3.惡性腫瘤惡性腫瘤malig

3、nanttumoftonsil[m?l?gn?nt][m?l?gn?nt][tj?m?][tj?m?]t?ns?l]t?ns?l]細(xì)胞不僅異?？焖僭鲋常铱砂l(fā)生擴(kuò)散轉(zhuǎn)移的腫瘤。例句：Amalignanttumofnervoustissuecomposedofastrocytes.星形細(xì)胞瘤一種由星形細(xì)胞所構(gòu)成的神經(jīng)組織的惡性腫瘤4.扁桃體炎扁桃體炎Tonsillitis[t?ns?la?t?s][t?ns?la?t?s]Inflamm

4、ationofthetonsilsespeciallythepalatinetonsils.Itisoftencausedbyabacterium.Tonsillitismaybeacutechronicrecurrent.例句：Youhaveaslighttonsillitis.你的扁桃體有點(diǎn)發(fā)炎。5.病灶性病灶性focus[fo?k?s][fo?k?s]6.變應(yīng)性鼻炎變應(yīng)性鼻炎Allergicrhinitis[?l??d??k][?

5、l??d??k][ra?na?t?s][ra?na?t?s]rhinitiscausedbyanallergicreaction例句：Anantihistaminefpresumedallergicrhinitiswasprescribed.醫(yī)師按過敏性鼻炎給予抗組胺藥治療。7.變應(yīng)性鼻竇炎變應(yīng)性鼻竇炎Allergicsinusitis[?l??d??k][?l??d??k][sa?n?sa?t?s][sa?n?sa?t?s]例句：Al

6、lergicfungalsinusitis(AFS)mayrepresentanendpointinaspectrumofsinonasaldisease.變態(tài)反應(yīng)性真菌性鼻竇炎可能是鼻腔鼻竇疾病細(xì)菌譜的一個(gè)終末點(diǎn)。8.真菌性鼻竇炎真菌性鼻竇炎Fungalsinusitis[f??g(?)l][f??g(?)l][s[sa?n?sa?t?s]a?n?sa?t?s]Aninflammatyprocessofthemucousmembran

7、esoftheparanasalsinusesthatoccursinthreestages:acutesubacutechronic.Sinusitisresultsfromanyconditioncausingostialobstructionfrompathophysiologicchangesinthemucociliarytransptmechanism.9.遲發(fā)性膜迷路積水遲發(fā)性膜迷路積水Delayedmembranousl

8、abyrinthinehys[dileid][dileid][membr?n?s][membr?n?s][lb?r?nθa?n][lb?r?nθa?n][ha?dr?ps][ha?dr?ps]即指患者原有一側(cè)耳深度感音神經(jīng)性聾后又發(fā)生同側(cè)或?qū)?cè)膜迷路積水。10.傳導(dǎo)性聾傳導(dǎo)性聾Conductivedeafness[k?nd?kt?v][k?nd?kt?v][defn?s]傳導(dǎo)性耳聾又稱傳音性聾。外界聲波傳入內(nèi)耳的途徑因耳部傳音系統(tǒng)的病理

9、因素而發(fā)生障礙。耳部傳音系統(tǒng)有外耳道、鼓膜、聽骨、蝸窗等。因此無論何種原因引起上述部位的損害均可導(dǎo)致耳聾。如外耳道先天性閉鎖、耵聹、異物、炎癥及腫瘤等；鼓膜的疾病，如鼓膜破裂、穿孔；中耳18.中耳炎中耳炎o(hù)titismedia[?(?)ta?t?s][?(?)ta?t?s][mi?d??][mi?d??]inflammationofthedleearcommoninchildren例句：Ithinkyouaresufferingfrom

10、acutesuppurativeotitismedia.我認(rèn)為你患了急性化膿性中耳炎。19.膽固醇肉芽腫膽固醇肉芽腫Cholesteatomagranuloma[k?l?sti?t?um?][k?l?sti?t?um?][grnj?l??m?][grnj?l??m?]20.鐙骨鐙骨Stapes[ste?pi?z][ste?pi?z]thestirrupshapedossiclethattransmitssoundfromtheincus

11、tothecochlea例句：Thefixationofthestapesmayprogressrapidlyduringpregnancy.在懷孕期鐙骨固定可能迅速發(fā)展。21.鐙骨切除術(shù)鐙骨切除術(shù)Stapedectomy[ste?p?dekt?m?][ste?p?dekt?m?]surgicalremovalofthestapesofthedleear22.導(dǎo)抗測(cè)聽導(dǎo)抗測(cè)聽Acousticimmittancemeasurement[?

12、ku?st?k][?ku?st?k][?m?t(?)ns][?m?t(?)ns][me??m(?)nt][me??m(?)nt]23.短增量敏感指數(shù)試驗(yàn)短增量敏感指數(shù)試驗(yàn)Shtincrementsensitivityindextest[??kr?m(?)nt][??kr?m(?)nt][sens?t?v?t?][sens?t?v?t?][?ndeks][?ndeks]24.電反應(yīng)測(cè)聽電反應(yīng)測(cè)聽Electricresponseaudiom

13、etry[?:di?mitri][?:di?mitri]25.蝶竇蝶竇Sphenoidsinuses[sfi?n??d][sfi?n??d][sin?:ses][sin?:ses]位于蝶骨體內(nèi)，左右各一，均各通過其前壁的孔開口于蝶篩隱窩。與后組篩竇一起構(gòu)成后組鼻竇。蝶竇分三型，分型有助于經(jīng)蝶竇垂直瘤手術(shù)時(shí)選擇術(shù)式，甲介型與鞍前型不適合經(jīng)蝶竇垂體瘤摘除等蝶鞍區(qū)手術(shù)。26.蝶竇開放蝶竇開放Sphenoidectomy[sfi?n??dect

14、?mi][sfi?n??dect?mi]27.竇口鼻道復(fù)合體竇口鼻道復(fù)合體Ostiomeatalcomplex[k?mpleks][k?mpleks]竇口鼻道復(fù)合體是近十余年來鼻科學(xué)的一個(gè)新的解剖概念，是指以篩漏斗為中心的附近區(qū)域包括篩漏斗、半月裂、鉤突、篩泡、中鼻甲、前組副鼻竇開口等一系列結(jié)構(gòu)。OMC解剖結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜且變異多樣。其中多種變異與鼻竇炎手術(shù)并發(fā)癥密切相關(guān)。28.多項(xiàng)睡眠描記多項(xiàng)睡眠描記Polysomnogram[pl?si

15、mn?grem]pl?simn?grem]29.耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科Otolaryngology[??t?(?)lr??g?l?d??][??t?(?)lr??g?l?d??]themedicalspecialtythatdealswithdiseasesoftheearnosethroat例句：NowdoctshavethefirsttreatmentguidelinesfromtheAmericanAcademyofOtolaryngo