過去進(jìn)行時練講解及練習(xí)

1、過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)詳解及練習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)詳解及練習(xí)1.1.過去進(jìn)行時用法：過去進(jìn)行時用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：Hewaswascookingcookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：IwaswasstayingstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。2.與過去

2、進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有atninelastnightatthattime=thenatthistimeyesterday或有whentheteachercameinwhilehewasreading的提示3.3.過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：waswerewaswere現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞4.4.過去進(jìn)行時的四個基本句型過去進(jìn)行時的四個基本句型肯定句肯定句Hewaswascookingcookinga

3、tsixlastnight.否定句否定句Hewaswasnotnotcookingcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句一般疑問句WasWashecookingcookingatsixlastnight肯定和否定回答肯定和否定回答Yeshewaswas.Nohewasn’twasn’t.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句Whatwaswashedoingdoingatsixlastnight5.5.過去進(jìn)行時的固定句型過去進(jìn)行時的固定

4、句型Jimwasreadingwhenwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhilewhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhilewhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。6.6.與一般過去式的區(qū)別與一般過去式的區(qū)別:HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時間

5、lastnight用一般過去時）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight點(diǎn)時間atnine用過去進(jìn)行時)7.7.whenwhen和whilewhile的區(qū)別的區(qū)別①when①when是atatduringduringthethetimetimethatthat既指時間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時既指時間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時間；間；whilewhile是duringduringthethetimetime

6、thatthat，只指一段時間，因此，只指一段時間，因此whenwhen引導(dǎo)的時引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞間狀語從句中的動詞可以可以是瞬間性動詞是瞬間性動詞（openopencloseclosefinishfinishbeginbegincomecomegogoarrivearrivereachreachgetgettotoleaveleavemovemovebrowbuybrowbuy），），也可以也可以是延續(xù)性動詞是延續(xù)性動詞(le

7、arn(learnwkwkststlielieknowknowwalkwalkkeepkeephavehavewaitwaitwatchwatchsingsingreadreadsleepsleeplivelivestay)stay)，而，而whilewhile從句中的動詞從句中的動詞必須是延必須是延續(xù)性動詞續(xù)性動詞。②when②when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以

8、是先后發(fā)生；Iwaswassleepingsleepingwhenwhenhehecalledcalledmemeyesterday.yesterday.Iwillwillcallcallyouyouwhenwhenhehecomescomesback.back.whilewhile則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。作同時發(fā)生。LindaLindawa

9、swastakingtakingashowershowerwhilewhileMaryMarywaswaswatchingwatchingTV.TV.3What________（youdo）atthattime4She________（have）abathwhenthephone______（ring）.5Thestudents________（make）noiseswhiletheteacher________（be）away.6I_

10、_______（read）inmyroomwhenshe________（come）.7It________（grow）darksowe________（turn）backfhome.8Asthewinds________（blow）strongerstrongerwe________（notgo）swimmingyesterdayafternoon.9Thebaby________（cry）allmningtoday.10We____

11、____（have）agoodtimewhensuddenlythelights________（go）out.四對劃線部分提問：四對劃線部分提問：1.Iwasreadingbookateighto’clockthistimelastnight.____________________________________________________________2.Therewere100ballsinthatboxthedaybef

12、eyesterday.____________________________________________________________________3.PeterwaswatchingwhileJackwasdoinghishomewk.__________________________________________________________________4.WhenIwassleepingmysisterturn

13、edontheradio._________________________________________________________________一、選擇填空一、選擇填空1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicyclehurthimself.A.fellwasridingB.fellwereridingC.hadfallenrodeD.hadfallenwasriding2.Tom___intothehou

14、sewhennoone___.A.slippedwaslookingB.hadslippedlookedC.slippedhadlookedD.wasslippinglooked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseenwaspickingB.sawpickedC.hadseenpickedD.sawwaspicking4.Idon’tthinkJimsawmehe___i

15、ntospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.haswkedB.waswkingC.hadbeenwkingD.hadwked6.Heylookwhereyouaregoing!OhI’mterriblysry.________.A.