直接引語和間接引語講解及練習(xí)

1、1Unit1語法核心突破語法核心突破:直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語定義：我們轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時，可以引用別人的原話，被引用的部分稱為直接引語；用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。這兩種引語都是賓語從句，但是直接引語放在引號內(nèi)，不用連詞聯(lián)接；間接引語不用引號，通常用這兩種引語都是賓語從句，但是直接引語放在引號內(nèi)，不用連詞聯(lián)接；間接引語不用引號，通常用連接詞與主句聯(lián)接連接詞與主句聯(lián)接一、直接引語變間接引語時句式的變化一、直接引語變間接引語

2、時句式的變化1.陳述句變?yōu)橐躁愂鼍渥優(yōu)橐詔hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句例：Hesaid“Imveryglad.”→Hesaidhewasveryglad.2.一般疑問句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渥優(yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例：Hesaid“CanyoucomethisafternoonJohn”→HeaskedJohncouldcomethatafternoon.3.特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡柧渥優(yōu)橛蓋howhat

3、when，whywhere等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句等特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句例:Hesaid“WhereisMr.Wang”→HeaskedwhereMr.Wangwas.Tomsaystome“whatfooddoyoulikebest”.→TomasksmefoodIlikebest4.祈使句變間接引語時，要變成祈使句變間接引語時，要變成asktelldersb（not）todosth。Ourparentstoldus“Learn

4、Englishwell!”我們的父母告訴我們：“把英語學(xué)好??！”?OurparentstoldusEnglishwell.我們的父母告訴我嗎要把英語學(xué)好。Theteachersaidtome“Don’treadthatnovel!”?Theteacheraskedtoldmethatnovel.Ourparentstoldus“Neverdowrong!”父母告訴我們：“不要做錯事！”O(jiān)urparentstoldusnevertodow

5、rong.我們的父母告訴我們不要做錯事。3變化形式變化形式例句例句this→thatShesaid“Sheiscomingthisweek.”→Shesaidthatshewascomingthatweek.指示代詞these→thoseHesaid“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.now→thenHesaid“It’steno’clocknow.”→Hesaidthatitwas

6、teno’clockthen.today→thatdayHesaid“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”→Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthatday.tonight→thatnightShesaid“I’llcomeagaintonight.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgoagainthatnight.yesterday→thedaybefeHesaid“Thishappenedyester

7、day.”→Hesaidthatthishadhappenedthedaybefe.Threedaysago→threedaysbefeShesaid“Iarrivedtwodaysago.”→Shesaidthatshehadarrivedtwodaysbefe.tomrow→thenextdaythefollowingdayShesaid“I”llbebacktomrow.”→Shesaidthathewouldbebackthen

8、extday.時間狀語nextweek→thenextweekShesaid“I’lldoitnextweek.”→Shesaidthatshewoulddoitthenextweek.地點狀語here→thereShesaid“IcameheretoseeTom.”→ShesaidthathehadgonetheretoseeTom.動詞comebring→gotakeHesaid“Ibroughtithomewithme.”→Hes