直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)

1、本文格式為 本文格式為 Word 版，下載可任意編輯 版，下載可任意編輯— 1 —直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 間接引語(yǔ)的三要素:1.引導(dǎo)詞 2.語(yǔ)序 3.時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)變化 間接引語(yǔ)的四種處境:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(引導(dǎo)詞)賓語(yǔ)從句 (留神語(yǔ)序) 1) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+陳述句(引導(dǎo)詞 that 可以省略) 2) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+一般疑問(wèn)句(if/whether…引導(dǎo)) 3) 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+特殊疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)詞引

2、導(dǎo)（what,how等） 4) 祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth. 1. 人稱(chēng)變化 例 1: He said: “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 總結(jié)：直接引語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)一般為第三人稱(chēng)。 例 2： He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”

3、 He asked Kate how was her sister. 總結(jié)：主語(yǔ)為其次人稱(chēng)，間接引語(yǔ)中人稱(chēng)跟引號(hào)外的主語(yǔ)一致 例 3： Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student. 總結(jié)：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中人稱(chēng)一般不變化。

4、 歸納：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱(chēng)不更新。 2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)變化： 本文格式為 本文格式為 Word 版，下載可任意編輯 版，下載可任意編輯— 3 —her last Monday,” he said. He said he had seen her the previous Monday. “I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her

5、 before. He said: “I had finished my homework.” He said he had finished his homework. Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.” Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 總結(jié)： Direct Speech 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí) 一

6、般過(guò)去式 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) Indirect Speech 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去舉行時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 不變 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) I. 將所給直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，每空一詞： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He __

7、____ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” Th