直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題

1、1（一）語法（一）語法直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞that引導(dǎo)。例如：Shesaid“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.“→Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.2.直接引語是一般選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。例如：Heaskedme“Doyoulikeplayin

2、gfootball“→HeaskedmeifwhetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether可以互換，但后有not或在動(dòng)詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用whether。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitnot.3.直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞whowhomwhosehowwhenwhywhere等引導(dǎo)。例如：Mysister

3、askedme“Howdoyoulikethefilm“→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.4.直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定式前加tellaskder等的賓語。例如：Thecaptaindered“Bequiet.“→Thecaptainderedustobequiet.注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。Myteacheraskedme“Dontla

4、ugh.“→Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.5.一些注意事項(xiàng)(1)間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如：HeaskedLucy“Wheredidyougo“→HeaskedLucywhereshewent.Tomsaid“WhatdoyouwantAnn“→TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.(2)直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：Theytoldthe

5、irson“Theearthgoesroundthesun.“312Isaidtohim“Ihavefinishedit.”13Shesaidtous“I’llcomeheretomrow.”14“WheredoesyourchemistryteacherliveJane”theyoungmanasked.15“Ihavegottenthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition”thelittlebo

6、ysaidhappily.16“Lighttravelsfasterthansound”thephysicsteachersaidtotheboysgirls.17“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening”Maryaskedme.18“Whatdidyoudohereyesterday”theoldmanaskedmybrother.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Heasked________fthecomputer

7、.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow”hesaid

8、tome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidtotocloseB.toldtoclosingC.askedtocloseD.saidtopleaseclose4.“Iamateacher”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher5.Hesaid“Mothertheboy

9、isverynaughty.”→He_____verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwellhaven’tyou”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhav

10、ealreadygotwellhadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.7.Heasked“AreyouaPartymemberaLeaguemember”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberaLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberaLeaguememberC.if

11、IwasaPartymemberaLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberaLeaguemember.8.Heasked“Howareyougettingalong”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme________