高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯精講

1、高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯精講高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯精講abon:vt.放棄，遺棄abonmedicinefliterature棄醫(yī)從文；desert:遺棄，拋棄onadesertedisl.ability:n能力，才能：havetheabilitytodo…=becapableofdoing…有能力做……able:adj.有能力的：anableleaderbeableto與can的區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在(can)和過(guò)去(could)兩種形式，而beab

2、leto可有各種時(shí)態(tài)。（詳見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）。Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.couldB.wasabletoC.canD.must(B)aboard:adv.prep在船（飛機(jī)，車）上.Aboard=onboardAllaboard!請(qǐng)上船；開船啦。Welcomeaboard!請(qǐng)上船（飛機(jī)，車）about:prt.adv.在周圍，在身邊；關(guān)于(

3、on更嚴(yán)肅，正式)；大約：beabouttodo...(=beatonthepointofdoing...)即將做。。。。。。后不能接soonatonce等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；Howaboutdoing名詞代詞句子等...=Whatabout..做......好嗎？①Ihavenomoneyaboutme.②HaveyouheardofthestyaboutShakespeareabouttwoyeas=twoyearsprso=sometwoy

4、earsAllthemariners____diedexcepttheonewhoshotthebirdlefttotellhisstytootherswhichwasdescribedinthepoemcalled“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner.”A.onaboardB.onaboardC.onboardsD.aboardabroad:adv.be(golivetravel)abroadcome(return)

5、fromabroadbothathomeabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外；beallabroad離題，不中肯absence:n.absent:adj.不在，缺席；不在意的：HewillbeabsentatthemeetingfromBeijing.（不在北京）HewillbeabsentatthemeetinginBeijing.（外出在北京）Absenceofmind心不在焉；反義詞：present出席的，在場(chǎng)的，用法和absent一樣，但作定語(yǔ)

6、要后置(n.禮物，atpresent目前)_______gotapresentattheparty.(A)A.AllpresentB.PresentallC.Allpresentingabsb:vt.吸收（聲音，光線，液體等），吸收，理解（知識(shí)等）；Beabsbedin全神貫注于。Iwasabsbedinabookdidn’thearyoucall.academic:學(xué)院的，學(xué)校的，學(xué)業(yè)的。academiclevelschallenge

7、s:學(xué)業(yè)水平學(xué)習(xí)中的挑戰(zhàn)。accident:意外incident:小事件，政治事變或事件byaccident=bychance偶然accept:承認(rèn)，接受（主觀），receive:收到（表客觀），acceptAasB承認(rèn)A是BHewasacceptedasanexcellentteacheratlast.Yesterdayhedid_______aninvitationbutherefusedto_____it.(B、A)A.accep

8、tB.receiveaccess:進(jìn)入，接近(to)haveaccessto:有權(quán)進(jìn)入….能夠使用到….accessibleadj.可以使用（或得到）的。能進(jìn)入的。Sth.beaccessabletosb.某人容易使用到…account:accountf…解釋，描述。Onaccountof…因?yàn)椤璽akeaccountof…考慮到…。accuse指控指責(zé)。Accusesb.Ofsth…指控某人犯…；beaccusedof…被指控犯…。a

9、chieve:①完成取得達(dá)到achieveone’swksuccessone’sgoalachievethegoalofdoing…達(dá)到…..目標(biāo)。achievements:成就，成績(jī)Heachievedgainedgreatbrilliant○2achievementsinwritingnovels.acquire:學(xué)習(xí)（一般指天生的習(xí)得）；而learn指課堂學(xué)習(xí)。Englishacquiredability.做……但suggest可

10、用suggest:(one’ssb.)doingsth不用suggestsb.todosth.I____theladygothereatonce.A.suggestedB.advisedC.hopedD.wished(A)affair:泛指“事務(wù)事情事件”affairs:表重大“事務(wù)或事態(tài)”event:指有重大意義的歷史事件business:生意公事oninbusinessgointobusinessmatter問(wèn)題Businessbe

11、fepleasure.Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.affect:vt.影響effevtn.haveaneffecton…=affect…對(duì)…有影響.havenomuchgreatlittle…effectonupon對(duì)什么沒(méi)有有很大重大很小幾乎沒(méi)有影響.effectiveadj.有效的affd:①負(fù)擔(dān)起(……的費(fèi)用)可接名詞代詞或todo……常與can.couldbea

12、bleto連用于否定句或問(wèn)句中.hispofamilycan’taffdhiseducation.Ican’taffdtobuyacaratpresent.②抽得出時(shí)間=spare但spare可sparesb.時(shí)間Hecan’taffdtimefthecinema.Icanspareyoutwohours.我能為你抽出兩個(gè)小時(shí).③提供affdsb.sth.=offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.=supplysthtofs

13、b.supplysb.Withsth.=providesb.Withsth.providesthftosb.Failureaffdusexperience.afraid:beafraidtodo…害怕做……beafraidof(doing)sth.擔(dān)心做……beafraid句子beafraidnotso恐怕不行恐怕如此(對(duì)句子的省略回答).Idon’twanttobeawaitressbecauseI’mafraid____dishes

14、frequently.A.onbreakingB.tobreak(A)after:①表過(guò)去一段時(shí)間以后或?qū)?lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻以后反義詞是befe指從過(guò)去算起時(shí)間以前或?qū)?lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻以前而指將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后反義詞是ago指從現(xiàn)在算起一段里頭以前.②afterall畢竟終究aboveall首先最重要的是(作入語(yǔ))指重要性firstofall首先最重要的是指順序或重要性inall=intotal=altogether總共atall根本.wecan’tb

15、lamehimfwhathedid____heisachild.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall(C)agree:①agreetosth.同意成(planarrangementsuggestion…②agreewothsb.(或decisionviewopinion或某人的話)同意成與……一致適合(天氣食物等)hemovedtobiijingbecausehe____theweatherhere.(A

16、)A.didn’tagreewithB.wasn’tsuitablefC.wasn’tfitfD.didn’tagreeto③agreetodosth.同意成做……④agreeonsth.在…….取得一致⑤agree句子同意……⑥反義詞:disagree名詞:agreement:契約協(xié)議reachcometoarriveatmakeanagreementwith…onsth.與……就…….達(dá)成協(xié)議.aid:dogiveofferfirs

17、taidtosb=dogiveoffersb.firstaid對(duì)某人進(jìn)行急救go援救某人aim:n.v.目標(biāo)目的瞄準(zhǔn)takeaimat…=aimat…瞄準(zhǔn)……目的在于……aimsthatsth用什么瞄準(zhǔn)什么東西aimyourgunat….用槍瞄準(zhǔn)……aim…at…旨在…aimtodosth目的在于做…chinahaslongbeenaleaderinthefieldofgeicresearch____atimpovingagricult

18、ure.A.aimedB.aimingC.toaim(A)hehasaimedatenteringakeyuniversity.air:①intheair在空中在流傳懸而未決ontheair在廣播中byair乘飛機(jī)等(=byplane)lintheopenair在野外②vt.使通風(fēng)晾干airyourclothesall:allbotheacheveryeverybodyeverythingcompletecompletelyalways