高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯精講

1、高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯精講 高中英語重點(diǎn)詞匯精講 abandon: vt.放棄，遺棄 abandon medicine for literature 棄醫(yī)從文； desert:遺棄，拋棄 on a deserted island. ability: n 能力，才能：have the ability to do?=be capable of doing?有能力做?? able: adj.有能力的：an able leader; be able

2、to 與 can 的區(qū)別：can 只有現(xiàn)在 (can)和過去 (could)兩種形式，而 be able to 可有各種時(shí)態(tài)。（詳見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ______get out. A . could B. was able to C. can D. must (B) aboard: ad

3、v./prep 在船（飛機(jī)，車）上. Aboard=on board; All aboard!請上船；開船啦。 Welcome aboard!請上船（飛機(jī)，車） about: prêt./adv.在周圍，在身邊；關(guān)于(on 更嚴(yán)肅，正式)；大約：be about to do... (=be at/on the point of doing...)即將做。。。。。。后不能接 soon, at once 等時(shí)間狀語；

4、 How about +doing/名詞/代詞/句子等 ...=What about..做 ......好嗎？ ① I have no money about me. ② Have you heard of the story about Shakespeare? about two yeas=two years pr so =some two years All the mariners ____died except the

5、 one who shot the bird left to tell his story to others, which was described in the poem called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.” A. on a board B. on aboard C. on boards D. aboard abroad: adv. be (go/live/trave

6、l) abroad; come (return ) from abroad; both at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外；be all abroad 離題，不中肯 absence: n. absent: adj. 不在，缺席；不在意的： He will be absent at the meeting from Beijing.（不在北京） He will be absent at the meeting in Bei

7、jing.（外出在北京）Absence of mind 心不在焉；反義詞：present 出席的，在場的，用法和 absent一樣，但作定語要后置 (n.禮物，at present 目前) _______got a present at the party. (A) ① action. n.行為,行動(dòng),措施 take actions 采取行動(dòng), take measures 采取措施 active: adj. 積 極 的 , 活

8、躍 的 take(an) active part in 積 極參 加 ??, be active in sth./doing sth.在?? 方面很積極。live/lead an active life 過著活躍的生活。 actual: ① 現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的（現(xiàn)實(shí)存在，不是想象中的）；real:真實(shí)的（不是假的）rue:真實(shí)的 （不是 in actual life, a real gold ring, a true story ②

9、 actually: adv.實(shí)際上，確實(shí) =in fact/in reality/ as a matter of fact =really adapt:（使適應(yīng)。dapt (oneself) to?（使適應(yīng).. adapt A for B:把 A 改編/改寫/改造成 adapt from?根據(jù)??改編。 add: ①vt.加 add? to?把??加到??上 Two _____to three makes five. A. add

10、ed B. adding C. is added D. being added (A) ②add to 增 加 , (=increase) The bad weather added to our difficulties. ③ add up 把 加 Please add up all the figures. ④ add up to 合計(jì)為=come to =amount to addict: vt.使??沉溺,

11、be/ get addicted to 對??上癮 The young man gets addicted to drugs. address: ①n 地址 ② v 寄.=post he addressed a letter to me. adjust: adjust (oneself)to ?使自己適宜于??； adapt to 適應(yīng)于=agree with admire: admire sb. For (doing)

12、sth. 因??而欽佩某人;envy: 妒忌,羨慕envy sb. sth. admit: ① vi/vt. admit(to) sth. 承認(rèn)?? admission n. ②讓??進(jìn)入,接納 admit ab. to/into?允許某人進(jìn)入??be admitted to school/ hospital,允許 進(jìn) 入 ??, ③admit doing sth. 允 許 做 ?? 承 認(rèn) 做 ?? ④ admit+ 從 句⑤a

13、dmtt of?=allow of?容許有??The matter admits of no delay. 容納=hold=seat The room can admit 200 persons. adopt: 采納,接受(=accept), 收養(yǎng)。 adopt one’s suggestion. advance: advance towards a place:向??前進(jìn) advance in sth.在??方面有增