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1、2016年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(6)(一)Ourbrainswkincomplexstrangeways.Therearesomepeoplewhocancalculatethedayoftheweekfanygivendatein40000yearsbutwhocannotaddtwoplustwo.Otherscanperfmcomplexclassicalpianopiecesafterheari

2、ngthemoncebuttheycannotreadwrite.Dr.J.LangdonDownfirstdescribedthisconditionin1887.Hecalledthesepeopleidiotsavants.Anidiotsavantisapersonwhohassignificantmentalimpairment(損傷)suchasinautism(孤獨(dú)癥，自閉癥)retardation.Atthesameti

3、methepersonalsoexhibitssomeextradinaryskillswhichareunusualfmostpeople.Theskillsofthesavantmayvaryfrombeingexceptionallygiftedinmusicinmathematicshavingaphotographicmemy.Oneofthefirstdeionsofahumanwhocouldcalculatequickl

4、ywaswrittenin1789byDr.BenjaminRushanAmericandoct.HispatientThomasFullerwasbroughttoVirginiaasaslavein1724.IttookThomasonly90secondstowkoutthatamanwhohaslived70years17days12hourshaslived2210500800seconds.Despitethisabilit

5、yhediedin1790withouteverlearningtoreadwrite.Anotheridiotsavantslavebecamefamousasapianistinthe1860s.BlindTomhadavocabularyofonly100wdsbutheplayed5000musicalpiecesbeautifully.IntheexcellentmovieRainManmadein1988availableo

6、nvideocassetteDustinHoffmanplaysanidiotsavantwhoamazeshisbrotherplayedbyTomCruisewithhisabilitytoperfmcomplexcalculationsveryrapidly.Todaywemeclearlyrecognizethattheidiotsavantisspecialbecauseofbrainimpairment.Yetnotallb

7、rainimpairmentleadstosavantskills.Somestudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohavepurposefulinterruptionoftheleftsideofthebraincandevelopidiotsavantskills.Howeverfewpeoplewishtoparticipateinsuchexperiments.Therearemanyexcellentreas

8、onsfnotundergoingunnecessaryexperimentationononesbrain.Thetermidiotsavantisoutdatedinappropriate.Virtuallyallsavantshaveahighdegreeofintelligencearethusnotidiots.72.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Idiotsavantshavearea

9、sofoutstingabilities.B.HumanBeingshavecomplicatedthinkingprocess.C.Thebrainsoftheidiotsavantsarepartlyimpaired.D.Thereasonswhypeoplehavewonderfulskillsvary.to17overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyfriends.Bythisage26%seeacredi

10、tcardoverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparentsgenerationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinanci

11、aleducationwhileatschool.”TheUKhasbeeninthewstfinancialrecession(衰退)fgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtothewldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inar

12、ecentpollofover8000people97%supptedfinancialeducationinschoolswhile3%saiditwasajobfparents.61.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.howtomanageschoollessonsB.howtodealwiththefinancialcrisisC.teachingyoungpeopleaboutmone

13、yD.teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively62.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.theauthcomplainsabouttheschooleducationB.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupsubtractC.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfina

14、ncesD.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout63.Thewebsitetheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_________.A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoneyB.promotetheconnectionofschoolsfamiliesC.askthegovernmenttodismiss

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