感嘆句詳解及練習(xí)附答案

1、感嘆句詳解及練習(xí)附答案感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用“what“和“how“引導(dǎo)，“what“和“how“與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、由“what“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what“意為“多么“用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞aan復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞

2、。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what(aan)adj.n.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀?、赪hataninterestingstyitis!多么有趣的故事呀?、踂hatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀?、軼hatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！⑥Whatheavysnowi

3、tis!多么大的雪呀！二、由“how“引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“how“意為“多么“，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：Howadj.（adv.）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀?、跦owhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀！

4、④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀?、軭owhardtheyarewkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用“what“引導(dǎo)，也可用“how“引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀?、赪hattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!Howba

5、dtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀?、躓hatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀?、踂hatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀！A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.What

6、an2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.HowhowB.WhatwhatC.HowwhatD.Whathow3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomeme.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD

7、.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.Howan

8、C.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingwkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所給句子填空，

9、使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisav

10、eryusefuldictionary.（同義句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，WhataHowHow，WhatanWhatWhataWhatHowHo