2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、1Thefourcontemparyfunctionsofmanagementareplanningganizingleadingcontrolling.True(easy)2Effectivenessreferstotherelationshipbetweeninputsoutputs.False(moderate)3Efficiencyisoftenreferredtoas“doingthingsright.“True(modera

2、te)4Whenmanagersmeetganizationalgoalstheyareefficienteffective.False(difficult)5AccdingtoMintzberg’smanagementrolestheinfmationalroleinvolvesreceivingcollectingdisseminatinginfmation.True6Technicalskillsbecomelessimptant

3、asamanagermovesintohigherlevelsofmanagement.True(moderate)7Thesystemsperspectiveunderscesemphasizesthefactthatganizationsaredifferentfacedifferentcircumstancesthusmayrequiredifferentwaysofmanaging.False(moderate)1_______

4、__a.Managers____areganizationalmemberswhointegratecodinatethewkofothers.2Typicallyinganizationsitisthe___d.topmanagers__________whoareresponsiblefmakingganizationaldecisionssettingpoliciesstrategiesthataffectallaspectsof

5、theganization.3_d.Codinatingintegratingotherswk____________distinguishesamanagerialpositionfromanonmanagerialone.4WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofadecisionalroleaccdingtoMintzberga.spokesperson5Whichofthefollowingskil

6、lsaremeimptantatlowerlevelsofmanagementsincethesemanagersaredealingdirectlywithemployeesdoingtheganization’swkb.technicalskills6Understingbuildingcodeswouldbeconsidereda__b.technical___________skillfabuildingcontract.7Wh

7、ichofthefollowingphrasesisbestassociatedwithmanagerialconceptualskillsa.decisionmaking8Accdingtothetextb.closedsystems_____________arenotinfluencedbydonotinteractwiththeirenvironment.9The_a.systems__viewofamanagersjobimp

8、liesthatdecisionsactionstakeninoneganizationalareawillimpactotherareas.10Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheconceptthatmanagementisneededinalltypessizesofganizationsatallganizationallevelsinallganizationalwkareasinallgan

9、izationsnomatterwhatcountrythey’relocatedinc.theuniversalityofmanagementEssayQuestions1Inashtessaydiscussthedifferencebetweenefficiencyeffectivenessincludeaspecificexampletosuppteachconcept.Answer：a.Efficiencyreferstoget

10、tingthemostoutputfromtheleastamountofinputs.Becausemanagersdealwithscarceinputs—includingresourcessuchaspeoplemoneyequipment—theyareconcernedwiththeefficientuseofresources.FinstanceattheBeiersdfInc.factyinCincinnatiwhere

11、employeesmakebodybracessupptscaneswalkerscrutchesothermedicalassistanceproductsefficientmanufacturingtechniqueswereimplementedbydoingthingssuchascuttinginventylevelsdecreasingtheamountoftimetomanufactureproductsloweringp

12、roductrejectrates.Fromthisperspectiveefficiencyisoftenreferredtoas“doingthingsright”—thatisnotwastingresources.b.Effectivenessisoftendescribedas“doingtherightthings”—thatisthosewkactivitiesthatwillhelptheganizationreachi

13、tsgoals.FinstanceattheBiersdffactygoalsincludedopencommunicationbetweenmanagersemployeescuttingcosts.Throughvariouswkprogramsthesegoalswerepursuedachieved.Whereasefficiencyisconcernedwiththemeansofgettingthingsdoneeffect

14、ivenessisconcernedwiththeendsattainmentofganizationalgoals.2Inashtessaylistexplainthefourbasicfunctionsofmanagement.Answer：a.Planning–involvestheprocessofdefininggoalsestablishingstrategiesfachievingthosegoalsdevelopingp

15、lanstointegratecodinateactivities.b.ganizing–involvestheprocessofdeterminingwhattasksaretobedonewhoistodothemhowthetasksaretobegroupedwhoreptstowhomwheredecisionsaretobemade.c.Leading–whenmanagersmotivatesubdinatesinflue

16、nceindividualsteamsastheywkthemosteffectivecommunicationchanneldealinanywaywithemployeebehaviissuestheyareleading.d.Controlling–toensurethatwkisgoingasitshouldmanagersmustmonitevaluateperfmance.Theprocessofmonitingcompar

17、ingcrectingiswhatismeantbythecontrollingfunction.72.Thea.legal______________approachtoenvironmentalissuesiswhenanganizationobeysrulesregulationsbutexhibitslittleenvironmentalsensitivity.74.The___b.market___________approa

18、chtoenvironmentalissuesiswhenganizationsrespondtoenvironmentalpreferencesoftheircustomers.75.Whichofthefollowingapproachestowardenvironmentalissuesexhibitsthehighestdegreeofenvironmentalsensitivityisagoodillustrationofso

19、cialresponsibilityactivistapproach81.Whichofthefollowingisabasicdefinitionofethicsc.rulesprinciplesthatdefinerightwrongconduct84.Whichofthefollowingencouragesefficiencyproductivityisconsistentwiththegoalofprofitmaximizat

20、ionutilitarianview85.Therightsviewofethicsisbasedonwhichofthefollowingc.respectprotectionofindividuallibertiesfreedoms86.Thetheyofjusticeviewofethicsisbasedonwhichofthefollowingd.theimpositionenfcementoffairimpartialrule

21、s87.Theintegrativesocialcontractstheyofethicsisbasedonwhichofthefollowingd.theexistingethicalnmsinindustriescpations92.Apersonalitymeasureofapersonsconvictionsis__egostrength____________.93.__Locusofcontrol____________is

22、apersonalityattributethatmeasuresthedegreetowhichpeoplebelievetheycontroltheirownfate.97.WhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningtheimpactofganizationalcultureonethicalbehaviAstrongculturewillsuppthighethicalstards104.Asurvey

23、ofvariouscodesofethicsfoundthattheircontenttendedtofallintoallofthefollowingcategiesEXCEPT:considerprofitmaximizationtobetheprimaryfocusofthecompanyEssayQuestionsWHATISSOCIALRESPONSIBILITY122.Inshtessaydiscusssocialrespo

24、nsibilitycomparecontrastsocialobligationsocialresponsiveness.Answer.:a.Socialresponsibilityaddsanethicalimperativetodothosethingsthatmakesocietybetternottodothosethatcouldmakeitwse.Asocialresponsibleganizationgoesbeyondw

25、hatitmustdobylawchoosestodoonlybecauseitmakeseconomicsensetodowhatitcantohelpimprovesocietybecausethat’stherightethicalthingtodo.Socialresponsibilityrequiresbusinesstodeterminewhatisrightwrongtomakeethicaldecisionsengage

26、inethicalbusinessactivities.Asocialresponsibleganizationdoeswhatisrightbecauseitfeelsithasaresponsibilitytoactthatway.b.Socialobligationistheobligationofabusinesstomeetitseconomiclegalresponsibilities.Theganizationdoesth

27、eminimumrequiredbylaw.Followinganapproachofsocialobligationafirmpursuessocialgoalsonlytotheextentthattheycontributetoitseconomicgoals.Thisapproachisbasedontheclassicalviewofsocialresponsibilitythatisthebusinessfeelsitson

28、lysocialdutyistoitsstockholders.Incontrasttosocialobligationhoweverbothsocialresponsibilitysocialresponsivenessgobeyondmerelymeetingbasiceconomiclegalstards.c.Socialresponsivenessreferstothecapacityofafirmtoadapttochangi

29、ngsocietalconditions.Theideaofsocialresponsivenessstressesthatmanagersmakepracticaldecisionsaboutthesocietalactionsinwhichtheyengage.Asociallyresponsiveganizationactsthewayitdoesbecauseofitsdesiretosatisfysomepopularsoci

30、alneed.Socialresponsivenessisguidedbysocialnms.Thevalueofsocialnmsisthattheycanprovidemanagerswithameaningfulguidefdecisionmaking.125.Inashtessayexplainthefourapproachesthatganizationscantakewithrespecttoenvironmentaliss

31、ues.Answer:Thefirstapproachsimplyisdoingwhatisrequiredlegally:thelegalapproach.Underthisapproachganizationsexhibitlittleenvironmentalsensitivity.Theyobeylawsrulesregulationswillinglywithoutlegalchallengetheymayeventrytou

32、sethelawtotheirownadvantagebutthat’stheextentoftheirbeinggreen.Thisapproachisagoodillustrationofsocialobligation:Theseganizationssimplyarefollowingtheirlegalobligationsofpollutionpreventionenvironmentalprotection.Asangan

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