高考閱讀理解題型-觀點態(tài)度題詳解及練習

1、后面有練習最后是練習的答案，包括詞匯和難點解析。都是我一個一個字打上去的高考考綱中對考生閱讀理解部分的要求如下：（1）理解主旨和要義（2）理解文中具體信息（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義（4）理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度（5）理解文章的基本結構對應有（1）主旨大意題（2）細節(jié)與推理判斷題（3）詞義猜測提（4）觀點態(tài)度題（5）篇章結構題五種基本的閱讀理解題型。今天我們要講的就是五種基本題型之一的觀點

2、態(tài)度題例一、[2009年陜西卷]“Oldwives’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Fexamplemostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmeofcertainfoodsnottodocertainthings.IsthereanytruthintheseteachingsSomeofthemagreewithprese

3、ntmedicalthinkingbutothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.DidyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodfyoureyesScientistsnowreptthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration….Eventho

4、ughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwaterthereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterallmuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulatedfromthoussofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.…54.Whatistheauth’sa

5、ttitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetextA.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious例二、Theinterwillopenupnewvistas(前景)createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundthewld.Thatatleastiswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficulty

6、isthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheintertriestoputyouincommunicationitsbestefftswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwof

7、old（雙重的）.Firstthereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150issetbythesizeofourbrain.Secondthequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Wei

8、nvestalotinasmallnumberofpeoplethendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinapersonourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（減弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot

9、ofcoursetosaythattheinterdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestofthewldbutthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistin

10、gfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetometotheothersideofthewld.Inonesensethat’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethemthencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomaken

11、ewfriendswhereyounowlive.Isuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface.Theinterwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsendbutitwon’tstopthatha

12、ppeningeventually.75、Whatistheauth’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheintertostrengthenrelationshipsA.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.例三、Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydeb

13、atingaboutwhichoptionisbestthepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginfmation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthingssowetakelessactionmakelessprogressstayth

14、esamewhenwecouldbeimproving.30、Whatistheauth’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“ifherphotohadn’tbeentheretheotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”onereasonFranklinwasmissingwas

15、thatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbefetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitions.…WhatshedidwasproduceXraypicturesthattoldWatsonCrickthatoneoftheirea

16、rlymodelswasinsideout.shewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatsonwhoattackedherinreturn”…AsFranklin’scompetitsWilkinsWatsonCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers…Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Cr

17、ickwrotein1974that“Franklinswasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”NoFranklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredacodiscoverer”…64.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardW

18、ilkinsWatsonCrickADisapproving.B.Respectful.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.三、[2009全國I卷]WespentabouttwohoursinNancythensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalazydayeatingbreakfastlunchdinner.AfterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccaratwh

19、erewewillvisittomrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck(甲板)watchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.TodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthroughtwocavesanextremelyunusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereina

20、mountainvalleywithgrasslononesideafestbeginningtoshowsomecolontheother.79.WhatdoestheauththinkofthetourA.Tiring.B.Expensive.C.Enjoyable.D.Quick.四、WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologists（心理學家）suggestth

21、atitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafebing.Notverylongagopeoplesliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogoouthuntffooddiseasescouldnoteasilybecuredlifewasacontinuousbattlefsurvival（生存）.Nowadaysaccdingtomanypeopleli

22、feofferslittleexcitement.Theylivewkincomparativelysafeconditionstheybuyfoodinshopstherearedoctshospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerfsomeofthesepeopleistolookfdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Thewriterof

23、thetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangerousspts.A.positive（肯定的）B.negative（否定的）C.neutral（中立的）D.Nervous五、WellIhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatifAlexcouldjogeverydayanyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslygaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife

24、notadayme.Basedonmyexperiencejoggingisthemostovervaluedfmofexercisearound.judgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighbhoodjoggingarmyImnotaloneinmyopinion.(2008年浙江卷D篇)54.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebe

25、ginningA.Hefeltitwaswthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.六、[2009年浙江卷]InancientEgyptthepharaoh(法老)treatedthepomessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalaceifhebroughtgoodnews.

26、Howeveriftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisftunetobringthepharaohunhappynewshisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendIpackedupsomepeanutbutterswichesfanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutthedo