九年級(jí)賓語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)題

1、1九年級(jí)賓語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)題九年級(jí)賓語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)題一、賓語(yǔ)從句概念：賓語(yǔ)從句：句子在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。IlikewhatIdo.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素(1)連接詞(2)語(yǔ)序(3)時(shí)態(tài)（一）、賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞(1)that引導(dǎo)(2).whetherif引導(dǎo)(3

2、).連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich(4).連接副詞whenwhywherehow。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisill.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenw

3、herewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1).Heasked_whocouldanswerthequestion2).Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingf？3).Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass4).Doyouknowwhenwe’llhaveameeting？3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。ifw

4、hether“是否”，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在askwondercan(could)youtellme等后。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Wearewriedaboutwhethe

5、ritwillraintomrow.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當(dāng)與not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreenot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomewknot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingtidytheroom.（二）、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。Ihea

6、r(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.2

7、.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfthesptsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ourteache

8、rsaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1時(shí)態(tài)一致性39.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothe

9、postofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.CanIhelpyouYes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthereA.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlon

10、gwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGardenThedayaftertomrowIthink.A.whe

11、nwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________nextMrWangA.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedth

12、eseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.Couldyoutellme____________SryIdon’

13、tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.Couldyoutellme_________lastnightErIwaswatchingTVathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoin

14、gC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbnC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymningthepatientsar

15、easkedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgotherebyairbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when21.Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebypl

16、ane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what22.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe_

17、_______Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comeswillcomeB.willcomewillcomeC.comescomesD.willcomecomes24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled25.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme________nowA.howfa

18、stareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare26.Excusemecouldyoutellme________Certainly.Gostraightaheadyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvis