九年級賓語從句講解和練習題

1、1九年級賓語從句講解和練習題九年級賓語從句講解和練習題一、賓語從句概念：賓語從句：句子在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。IlikewhatIdo.(句子作賓語）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語）二、賓語從句三要素(1)連接詞(2)語序(3)時態(tài)（一）、賓語從句的連接詞(1)that引導(2).whetherif引導(3

2、).連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich(4).連接副詞whenwhywherehow。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisill.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenw

3、herewhyhow引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1).Heasked_whocouldanswerthequestion2).Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingf？3).Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass4).Doyouknowwhenwe’llhaveameeting？3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。ifw

4、hether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在askwondercan(could)youtellme等后。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Wearewriedaboutwhethe

5、ritwillraintomrow.2.在動詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當與not連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreenot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomewknot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingtidytheroom.（二）、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。Ihea

6、r(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.2

7、.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfthesptsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現在時。Ourteache

8、rsaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.賓語從句專項練習賓語從句專項練習1時態(tài)一致性39.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothe

9、postofficeB.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice10.CanIhelpyouYes.I’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthereA.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlon

10、gwillit11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGardenThedayaftertomrowIthink.A.whe

11、nwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________nextMrWangA.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedth

12、eseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether16.Couldyoutellme____________SryIdon’

13、tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.Couldyoutellme_________lastnightErIwaswatchingTVathome.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoin

14、gC.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbnC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymningthepatientsar

15、easkedif________theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhadB.havetheyhadC.theyhavehadD.hadtheyhad20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgotherebyairbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when21.Heaskedme________wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebypl

16、ane.A.thatB.ifC.howD.what22.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________Yes.Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDsB.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDsD.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.Idon’tknowifmyuncle________.Ifhe_

17、_______Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comeswillcomeB.willcomewillcomeC.comescomesD.willcomecomes24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveled25.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme________nowA.howfa

18、stareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare26.Excusemecouldyoutellme________Certainly.Gostraightaheadyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeisB.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostofficeD.whenwillyouvis