初中賓語從句講解及練習

1、賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。它在句中可以充當及物動詞、介詞或形容詞的并與。賓語從句的三大考點即：引導詞、時態(tài)和語序。一、賓語從句的引導詞一、賓語從句的引導詞1.that引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是陳述句時，用連接詞that引導，that在口語、非正式文體中常被省略。Hesays(that)hehasbeentoShanghaitwice.他說他去過上海兩次。Shesaid(that)shewenttothepar

2、klastweek.她說她上周去公園了。2.特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，特殊疑問詞就是引導詞。特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句疑問詞不可省略。Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillhaveameeting你能告訴我們將在哪兒開會嗎？IwonderedwhatIshoulddonext.我想知道下一步該做什么。3.if或whether引導的賓語從句（1）當賓語從句由一般疑問句變來時，要用if或whet

3、her引導，意為“是否”。If和whether只起到連接作用，不充當句子成分，一般情況下可互換，但if常用于口語中，whether常用于正式文體中。Iwanttoknowifwhetherheiswaitingfme.我想知道他是否在等我。CouldyoutellmeifwhetheryouhavebeentoAustralia你能告訴我你是否去過澳大利亞嗎？（2）下列情況下一般只能用whether：①與not連用時Idon’tknow

4、whetherhelikesthemovienot.我不知道他喜不喜歡這部電影。②作介詞的賓語時Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.一切取決于我們是否有足夠的時間。③放在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組時Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogonot.她還沒決定去還是不去。④作discuss等詞的賓語時Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.

5、我們討論了是否該關閉那家商店。二、賓語從句的時態(tài)二、賓語從句的時態(tài)（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可用其所需的任何時態(tài)。Hesays(that)hehasseenthisfilm.他說他已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。Hesays(that)heiswatchingTV.他說他正在看電視。（2）如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。HesaidtheywouldgotoHainanwinterholiday.他說他們將去海南度假。S

6、hedidn’tknowiftheyhadseenthemovie.她不知道他們是否看過那部電影了。注意：注意：如果從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象等，雖然主句用了過去時態(tài)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.老師說光比聲音傳播得快。P

7、leasetellme__________________________________.14.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghaiIdontknow.Idontknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.二、完成句子

8、1Iwantedtoknow_______________________________(她在和誰交談)2Hesaid_______________________________________(他以前見過我)3Imsryf__________________________________(我所做的事)4Theteacherasked______________________________(誰能回答這個問題)5Janesaid

9、that__________________________________(她將乘飛機去那里)6Iwantedtoknow_______________________________(她是否有一些錢)7Wehaventdecided____________________________(我們下一步該做什么)8IthinkthatEnglishis___________________________(沒有數(shù)學難)9Imnotsur

10、e___________________________________(昨天天氣是否晴朗)10Heaskedme__________________________________(是如何處理這件事的)11Doyouknow_________________________________(是否要下雨)12Iwantedtoknow______________________________(她是否來還是不來)三、用合適的連接詞填空。

11、1.Jimtoldme____hedidntgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（howwhy）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（whowhom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldntmattermuch.（thatif）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（howwho）5.Ireallydontknow______

12、__thebridgewillbefinished.（howlonghowsoon）6.Theydontknow_______togowait.(ifwhether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomrow.(whetherif)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(wherewhat)9.Idontknow____somanypeoplearelookinga

13、thim.(howwhy)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingf(whywhat)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.“Doyouwanttotryit”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同義句)Tomsmotheraskedhim____________________totryit.2.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改為否定句）I_______________this________agoodidea

14、.3.Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.（改為復合句Lucyhasntdecided________________________________buy.4.IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改為簡單句Idontknow________________________tothehospital.5.Idon’tsupposetheywillcome_________