賓語從句講解及專項練習附有答案

1、1賓語從句專項練習賓語從句專項練習賓語從句應用注意事項賓語從句應用注意事項：1.時態(tài)一致2.人稱一致3.陳述語氣4.標點隨主句一、概念賓語從句的賓語部分中有一個從句充當賓語。二、可接賓語從句的動詞say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等，或由形容詞構成的系表結構，如：afraid、sure、glad、sry等三、賓語從句的標點符號。賓語從句的標點符號取決于主句，如果主句是陳述句

2、，句尾用句號；如果主句是疑問句，句尾用問號。四、引導詞。1、that（從句是陳述句時，引導詞用that，它本身無詞義，不充當成分，在口語中可省略，但在正式場合不可省。）2、if或whether（從句是一般疑問句時用if或whether，含義是“是否”。）if、whether一般情況下可以互換，但在構成whether…not句式只用whether3、連接代詞、連接副詞（從句是特殊疑問句時用）連接代詞（who、whom、whose、what

3、、which）連接副詞（when、where、how、why）五、賓語從句的語序。賓語從句的語序都用陳述句語序（即正常的主謂語序）HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasptsmeeting.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis？六、賓語從句的時態(tài)。1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。Hesaystha

4、theisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillftwodaysIdon’tknowifhewillcometomrow2、主句是一般過去時，從句可根據(jù)需要用相應的過去某種時態(tài)。（即一般過去時、過去將來時、過去完成時等）HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillftwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon3、當從句講述的是客觀事實或

5、真理時，從句時態(tài)不受主句的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaid“l(fā)ighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround特例：Couldyoutellme…委婉的語氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時處理。Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis？七、語從句的從句中不再有助動詞。即一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞do，does，一般過去時的助動詞did.Doyoul

6、ikespeakingEnglish？Hewantstoknow.（改為賓語從句）HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish八、如果簡單句變成了賓語從句，那么其謂語動詞要相應的變化。常見的一般過去時的動詞應用過去式；一般現(xiàn)在時的如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的，動詞要用單三形式，如果主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形；其他時態(tài)變成相應的時態(tài)的結構即可。九、賓語從句變否定句。3()19.HesaidthatApri

7、l_______the_______monthofayear.A.isthirdB.isfourthC.wasfourthD.wasthird()20.Doyouknow_______A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen()21.Canyoutellme_______A.whoareyouB.whoyouareC.youarewhoD.whoyoube()22.

8、Doyouknow_______ofthethreeA.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether()24.Canyoutel

9、lme_______languageshespeaksA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountryA.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whose()26.Idontunderst_______yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what()27.Doyouknow_______madehima

10、ngrylasttimeA.whenB.thatC.whereD.what()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbeginA.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.A.WhathowB.WhatthatC.ThatthatD.Whomthat()30.Iwon

11、dered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdonthavebreakfast.A.whatB.whyC.ifD.how()32.Doyouknow_______JackleftsoearlyA.whatB.whyC.untilD.though()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.A.af

12、terB.befeC.whereD.as()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.A.untilB.whereC.whenD.that()37.Doyouknow____

13、___shewillgotothecinemawithusA.ifB.whereC.whoD.which()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.A.ifenjoyB.whyenjoyedC.whereenjoyD.thatenjoyed()39.Idontthink_______I_______outtheproblem.A.ifcanwkB.howwillwkC