賓語從句講解及專項練習(xí)附有答案

1、1賓語從句專項練習(xí)賓語從句專項練習(xí)賓語從句應(yīng)用注意事項賓語從句應(yīng)用注意事項：1.時態(tài)一致2.人稱一致3.陳述語氣4.標(biāo)點隨主句一、概念賓語從句的賓語部分中有一個從句充當(dāng)賓語。二、可接賓語從句的動詞say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等，或由形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：afraid、sure、glad、sry等三、賓語從句的標(biāo)點符號。賓語從句的標(biāo)點符號取決于主句，如果主句是陳述句

2、，句尾用句號；如果主句是疑問句，句尾用問號。四、引導(dǎo)詞。1、that（從句是陳述句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that，它本身無詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，在口語中可省略，但在正式場合不可省。）2、if或whether（從句是一般疑問句時用if或whether，含義是“是否”。）if、whether一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whether…not句式只用whether3、連接代詞、連接副詞（從句是特殊疑問句時用）連接代詞（who、whom、whose、what

3、、which）連接副詞（when、where、how、why）五、賓語從句的語序。賓語從句的語序都用陳述句語序（即正常的主謂語序）HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasptsmeeting.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis？六、賓語從句的時態(tài)。1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。Hesaystha

4、theisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillftwodaysIdon’tknowifhewillcometomrow2、主句是一般過去時，從句可根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)的過去某種時態(tài)。（即一般過去時、過去將來時、過去完成時等）HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillftwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon3、當(dāng)從句講述的是客觀事實或

5、真理時，從句時態(tài)不受主句的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaid“l(fā)ighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround特例：Couldyoutellme…委婉的語氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時處理。Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis？七、語從句的從句中不再有助動詞。即一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞do，does，一般過去時的助動詞did.Doyoul

6、ikespeakingEnglish？Hewantstoknow.（改為賓語從句）HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish八、如果簡單句變成了賓語從句，那么其謂語動詞要相應(yīng)的變化。常見的一般過去時的動詞應(yīng)用過去式；一般現(xiàn)在時的如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的，動詞要用單三形式，如果主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形；其他時態(tài)變成相應(yīng)的時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。九、賓語從句變否定句。3()19.HesaidthatApri

7、l_______the_______monthofayear.A.isthirdB.isfourthC.wasfourthD.wasthird()20.Doyouknow_______A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen()21.Canyoutellme_______A.whoareyouB.whoyouareC.youarewhoD.whoyoube()22.

8、Doyouknow_______ofthethreeA.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether()24.Canyoutel

9、lme_______languageshespeaksA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountryA.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whose()26.Idontunderst_______yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what()27.Doyouknow_______madehima

10、ngrylasttimeA.whenB.thatC.whereD.what()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbeginA.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidntgotoschoolyesterday.A.WhathowB.WhatthatC.ThatthatD.Whomthat()30.Iwon

11、dered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdonthavebreakfast.A.whatB.whyC.ifD.how()32.Doyouknow_______JackleftsoearlyA.whatB.whyC.untilD.though()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.A.af

12、terB.befeC.whereD.as()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.A.untilB.whereC.whenD.that()37.Doyouknow____

13、___shewillgotothecinemawithusA.ifB.whereC.whoD.which()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.A.ifenjoyB.whyenjoyedC.whereenjoyD.thatenjoyed()39.Idontthink_______I_______outtheproblem.A.ifcanwkB.howwillwkC