高中賓語從句詳細講解與練習

1、1賓語從句講與練賓語從句講與練在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。1語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎？Thesmal

2、lchildrendontknowwhatisintheirstockings這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西？2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehwritingwasthebestinourclass他問我們班上誰的書法最好。Theteacheraskedushowmanypeopletherewerein

3、theroom老師問我們房間里有多少人。3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if／whether（在句中不充當任何成分）等。如：HehasntdecidedifhellgoonatriptoWuxi他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemo

4、ney？你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎？4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Doyouknowwhichclassheisin？你知道他在哪個班嗎？SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。2連接詞1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省

5、略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhiswkbefesupper他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。如：Idontknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在下列情況下只能用whether：①在具有選擇意義，又有或not時，尤其是直接與not連用時，往往用wheth

6、er（if…not也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomenot（＝Letmeknowwhethernothewillcome）讓我知道他是否能來。Idontknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingnot（＝Idontknowwhethernothedoesanywashing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestaywhetherwego我不知道我們是去還是

7、留。②在介詞之后用whether。如：IminterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。Werethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishthewkontime我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。IwryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings我擔心是否傷了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasntdecidedwhethertovisit

8、theoldman他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。Idontknowwhethertogo我不知去否。Hehasntdecidedwhethertogobybusbytrain他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。④whether置于句首時，不能換用if。如：Whetherthisistruenot，Icantsay這是否真的我說不上來。⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：3方法四：某些動詞后的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短

9、語）等其他形式簡化。例如：Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoboydoesn’tknowwhenwherehewasbn.→Thepoboydoesn’tknowthetimetheplaceofhisbirth.方法五：某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語Ving形式（作賓語補足語）”結構。例如：LiuPingfoundthattherewasaw

10、alletlyingontheground.→LiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.方法六：動詞seem后的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當?shù)淖兓＠纾篒tseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.→Theboysseemedtowin.除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglis

11、hwell.→IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Soonwefoundthatthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.→Theyfoundtheboxveryheavy.高中賓語從句練習題及答案詳解1.Theplace_____

12、__interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheyst

13、ayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedA.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______Illneverfget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefacty______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhe

14、re.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefacty_______wearewking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshown

15、thisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherdayA.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedat

16、afarmhouseinfrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherwksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountryA.whoB.whosC.whichD

17、.whose14.Iminterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEngli

18、sh______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idontlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.

19、Hetalkedalotaboutthingspersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister______iswkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactythereare2000wkerstwothirdsof____arewomen.A.th