初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法1）作主語(yǔ)TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2）作表Mywishistobecomeateacher.3）作賓語(yǔ)Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.4）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Hetoldmetobehereontime.5）作定語(yǔ)Ihavenothingtosayabou

2、tthatthing.6）作狀語(yǔ)Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式：notto動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成例如：Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.(不定式作賓語(yǔ))(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主語(yǔ))(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不

3、定式作表語(yǔ))3、省to的動(dòng)詞不定式1）使役動(dòng)詞lethavemake：2）感官動(dòng)詞seewatchlookatnoticehearlistentosmellfeelfind等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。3）wouldrather，hadbetterdo4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…Heistooexcitedtospeak.2）enoughtodo：足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll

4、3）Whynot動(dòng)詞原形“表達(dá)向某人提出建議Whynottakeaholiday4）soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.二、動(dòng)詞的ing形式：1動(dòng)詞的ing形式用作動(dòng)名詞：1）動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)2）動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)Myfavitesptisswimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。3）動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Shecan’thelpcry

5、ingatasadmovie.她看了憂(yōu)傷的電影禁不住要哭。有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：finishmindpracticebegoodatdowellincanthelp(禁不住)keeponfeellikelookfwardtoenjoyfinishbebusyadvisesuggest等2動(dòng)詞的ing形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞：ing分詞通常用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或者正在進(jìn)行。這種用法通常用在下列動(dòng)詞中：seehe

6、arfindsmellwatchfindlistentolookatnotice例如：1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedo.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在敲門(mén)。1.Shereachedthetopofthehillstopped_______onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest2.Doyouk

7、nowtheboy_______underthebigtreeA.layB.lainC.layingD.lying3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyftheexamnow.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget4.Look!Thelightsintheclassroomarestillon.OhIfgot_______.A.turningthemoffB.turnthemoffC.toturn

8、themoffD.havingturnedthemoff5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outfawalkbecausehehadcaughtacold.A.togoB.goesC.goneD.going6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadfyourhealth.A.don’tstayB.notostayC.notstayD.notstaying7..Themothe

9、raskedtheboy_______downtheladderbuthewenton_______instead.A.comeclimbingB.tocometoclimbC.tocomeclimbingD.comingclimbing8.Isthereanytime_______tothemuseumA.goingB.togoC.goesD.gone9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewind

10、ows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.A.tostopblowingB.stoppingblowingC.tostopblowD.stoppedblow10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.A.fsavingB.tosaveC.saveD.saved11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimalsA.protect

11、ingB.toprotectingC.protectedD.toprotect12.Ithinkitkind_______.A.ofhimtohelpmeB.fhimtohelpmeC.thathehelpmeD.ofhimhelpingme13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoatA.takeonB.totakeoffC.takeoffD.takingoff14.Boysdon’tfget____

12、_thewindowsbefeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closingB.closedC.toclosingD.toclose15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoiseThebabyhasjustfallenasleep.A.makeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.notmake16.Wouldyoupleasetry_______lateagainSryIwon’tbelateaga

13、in.A.nottobeB.tobenotC.notbeD.be17.YesterdayIheardasty_______bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear19.Wouldyoumind_______fafewminutesNonotatall.1

14、.51.5有理數(shù)的乘除有理數(shù)的乘除專(zhuān)題一專(zhuān)題一與有理數(shù)的乘除有關(guān)的規(guī)律探究題與有理數(shù)的乘除有關(guān)的規(guī)律探究題1.法國(guó)的“小九九”從“一一得一”到“五五二十五”和我國(guó)的“小九九”是一樣的，后面的就改用手勢(shì)了.下面兩個(gè)圖框是用法國(guó)“小九九”計(jì)算7?8和8?9的兩個(gè)示例.若用法國(guó)“小九九”計(jì)算7?9，左、右手依次伸出手指的個(gè)數(shù)是()A.2，3B.3，3C.2，4D.3，42.觀察右面的圖形（每個(gè)正方形的邊長(zhǎng)均為1）和相應(yīng)等式，探究其中的規(guī)律：①