2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、高二下學(xué)期第高二下學(xué)期第2次月考英語試卷次月考英語試卷(用時:120分鐘滿分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分第一部分聽力聽力(共兩節(jié)共兩節(jié)滿分滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobab

2、lytakeplaceA.Atarestaurant.B.Atthedoct’sinacoffeeshop2.WhattimeisitnowA.9:15pmB.9:30pm9:45pm3.WhatisthetaxrateA.2%B.4%10%4.WhowonSallyinthematchA.MarkB.Mark’sbrotherC.Herbrother5.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.Gototheplacewhere

3、thewomanhasbeen.B.Gosunbathingeveryday.C.Haveaholiday.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetw

4、ospeakersgoingA.ToabirthdaypartyB.ToadepartmentsteC.ToLily’sschool7.WhatisJenny’stelephonenumberA.65742315B.67543215C.65743215聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8.WhatisthemanapplyingfA.Aparkingpermit.B.Alecturepermit.C.Atransptpermit.9.whic

5、hpartoftheman’sbodyhasadisabilityA.Hisrightleg.B.HisleftlegC.Hiship聽第8段材料回答第10至13題。10.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanA.Shelikesthebigkitchen.B.Shelivescloselytoheroffice.C.Sheisanewcomerinthecompany.11.HowdoesthewomangotowkA.O

6、nfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike12.WhywasLilylatefwkA.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Herbusbrokedown.13.WhatwillthemandothenextdayA.Gotowkbytrain.B.CallatMary’s.C.Leavehomeearlier.聽第9段材料回答第14至16題。14.Howdoesthemangettheinfmati

7、onabouttheclonesheepA.OnTV.B.Overtheradio.C.Fromanarticle.15.Whatwastheman’sdreamabout22.ichofthefollowingwillthehostprovideA.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.C.Freetranspt.D.Physicaltraining.23.hatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3A

8、.Zone4ismecrowdedthanZone2.B.ThebusinesscenterofLondonisinZone1.C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycenter.D.Accommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.24.ccdingtothepassagewhatdoesContinentalBreakfastincludeA.Dessertcoffee.

9、B.Fruitvegetables.C.Breadfruitjuice.D.Cerealcoldmeat.BLongtimeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebraincausetroubleinlearningmemyevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.Whileotherstudies

10、haveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedaironthelungsheartthisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.TheteamofLauraFonkenRyNelsonfromtheOhioStateUniversityU.S.A.hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfi

11、neparticulate(微粒)matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumanscausesswellinginmuchofthebodymayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblemssomeotherdiseases.IntheresearchFonkenhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopolluteda

12、irfsixhourseachdayfivedaysaweekoveraperiodof10monthsalmosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycarsfactiesnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretinyabout2.5micrometersindiameteraboutone

13、thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsothergans.Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.Afteraperi

14、odof10monthstheresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavialtests.Boththebehaviofmicetheresultsofneurological(神經(jīng)的)testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmeproblemsinlearningmemyhigherlevelsofanxiety.Theresu

15、ltssuggestthatlongtimeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbraincancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimptantconsequencesfthoselivingwkinginpollutedurbanareas.25.Theresultsofnewres

16、earchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto.A.nmalgansB.lungsheartC.mentalhealthD.bloodpressure26.WhatharmfuleffectofpollutedairismentionedinotherstudiesA.Theharmfuleffectonlearning.B.Theharmfuleffectonalltheg

17、ans.C.Theharmfuleffectonlungsheart.D.Theharmfuleffectonimprovingmemy.27.ThebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairarethoseEXCEPT.A.highbloodpressureproblemsB.makinghumanhairthinnerC.differentkindsofdiseasesD.swellinginmuc

18、hofthebody28.Fromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeoplelivinginpollutedurbanareas.A.arelikelytosufferfrommentalproblemsB.canmeasurethenegativeeffectonthemC.showlittleconcernfairpollutionD.canbeexposedtopollutedairlonger29.W

19、hichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefthepassageA.LongtimeExposuretoAirPollutionB.EvidenceConcernofAirPollutionC.MeasurableEffectonHumanBrainD.MentalProblemsCausedbyAirPollutionCCounterfeit(假的)medicinesareawidespreadproblemin

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