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1、大家網(wǎng)專(zhuān)八論壇bbs.index_61.htmlPassageOne(ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice)Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacuteviolencehassocometobetakenfgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferencesthatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecou
2、ntrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybrutefcetherearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesbylootingpillaging.Imptantpeopleonbothsideswhowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemengetupcalmlyargueinfavof
3、violence–asifitwerealegitimatesolutionlikeanyother.Whatisreallyfrighteningwhatreallyfillsyouwithdespairistherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunchwehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarstiesinsteadofwarpaintbutour
4、instinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecdedhistyofthehumanracethattediousdocumentationofviolencehastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmeacute.Thesheerhrtheblo
5、odshedthesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinswonderwhathitus.Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderherdertogetahearing.Theyarede
6、spisedmistrustedevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenfcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduseifourefftsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsghettosatimprovi
7、nglivingstardsprovidingeducationemploymentfallwewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawelldirectedefftitwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealso
8、fastablesocialprogramme.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentinthewldaroundus.Genuinelastingsolutionsarealwayspossibleprovidingwewkwithintheframewkofthelaw.Befewecanevenbegintocontempl
9、atepeacefulcoexistencebetweentheraceswemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.todothiswemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunicationinexchanginginfmation.‘Talktalktalk’theadvocatesofviolencesay‘a(chǎn)llyoueverdoistalkwear
10、enonethewiser.’It’sratherlikethestyofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalkhewasnonethewiser.‘Possiblemyld’thebarristerreplied‘
11、nonethewiserbutsurelyfarbetterinfmed.’Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.1.Whatisthebesttitlefthispassage[A]AdvocatingViolence.[B]ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDi
12、minishRacePrejudice.[C]ImptantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.[D]TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyfViolence.2.Recdedhistyhastaughtus[A]violenceneversolvesanything.[B]nothing.[C]thebloodshedmeansnothing.
13、[D]everything.3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen[A]can’tgetahearing.[B]arelookeddownupon.[C]arepersecuted.[D]Havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenfcement.4.“Hewasnonethewiser”means[A]hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.[B]Hewasn
14、otatallwiserthannothingbefe.[C]Hegainsnothingafterlistening.[D]Hemakesnosenseoftheargument.5.Accdingtheauththebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis[A]lawenfcement.[B]knowledge.[C]nonviolence.[D]Moppinguptheviolentmess.Vocabulary
15、大家網(wǎng)專(zhuān)八論壇bbs.index_61.htmlA.在傾聽(tīng)別人上他一點(diǎn)也不聰明。B.他和以前一個(gè)樣。D.他聽(tīng)不懂論點(diǎn)。5.A法制。第二段最后一句,如果我們?cè)诜傻臉?gòu)架中進(jìn)行工作,真正的持久的解決總是能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。第二段第二句,他們?cè)獾狡群κ且驗(yàn)樗麄児拇捣ㄖ七@種顯然令人不能容忍的事。B.知識(shí)。C.非暴力。D.處理暴力帶來(lái)的混亂。PassageTwo(TheTouristTradeContributesAbsolutelyNothingtoIn
16、creasingUnderstingbetweenNations)Thetouristtradeisbooming.Withallthiscominggoingyou’dexpectgreaterunderstingtodevelopbetweenthenationsofthewld.Notabitofit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyairsealmakeitpossiblefustovisiteach
17、other’scountriesatamoderatecost.Whatwasoncethe‘grtour’reservedfonlytheveryrichisnowwithineverybody’sgraspThepackagetourteredflightsarenottobesneeredat.Moderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomftwhichtheldsladiesongrtoursintheoldda
18、yscouldn’thavedreamedof.Butwhat’sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsofthewldremainbasicallyignantofeachotherManytouristganizationsaredirectlyresponsiblefthisstateofaffairs.Theydeliberatelysetouttoprotectt
19、heirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsacossetedshelteredlife.Helivesatinternationalhotelswhereheeatshisinternationalfoodsipshisinternationaldrinkwhilehegazesatthenativesfromadistance.Co
20、nductedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullycensed.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheganizerswanthimtoseenome.Astrictschedulemakesitimpossiblefthetouristtoweroffonhisownanywaylanguageisalwaysabarriersoheisonlytoohappytobe
21、protectedinthisway.Atitsverywstthisleadstoanewhideouskindofcolonization.Thesummerquartersoftheinhabitantsoftheciteuniversitaire:aretemparilyreestablishedontheislofCfu.BlackpoolisrecreatedatTremolinoswherethetravelergoesn
22、ottoeatpaellabutfishchips.Thesadthingaboutthissituationisthatitleadstothepersistenceofnationalstereotypes.Wedon’tseethepeopleofothernationsastheyreallyarebutaswehavebeenbroughtuptobelievetheyare.Youcantestthisfyourself.T
23、akefivenationalitiessayFrenchGermanEnglishAmericanItalian.Nowinyourmindmatchthemwiththesefiveadjectives:musicalamouscoldpedanticnative.Farfromprovidinguswithanyinsightintothenationalacteristicsofthepeoplesjustmentionedth
24、eseadjectivesactuallyactasbarriers.Sowhenyousetoutonyourtravelstheonlyacteristicsyounoticearethosewhichconfirmyourpreconceptions.Youcomeawaywiththehighlyuniginalinaccurateimpressionthatsay‘AngloSaxonsarehypocrites’ofthat
25、‘Latinpeoplesshoutalot’.Youonlyhavetomakeafewfeignfriendstoundersthowabsurdharmfulnationalstereotypesare.ButhowcanyoumakefeignfriendswhenthetouristtradedoesitsbesttopreventyouCarriedtoanextremestereotypescanbepositivelyd
26、angerous.Wildgeneralizationsstirupracialhatredblindustothebasicfact—howtriteitsounds!–Thatallpeoplearehuman.Weareallsimilartoeachotheratthesametimeallunique.1.Thebesttitlefthispassageis[A]tourismcontributesnothingtoincre
27、asingunderstingbetweennations.[B]Tourismistiresome.[C]Conductedtourisdull.[D]tourismreallydoessomethingtoone’scountry.2.Whatistheauth’sattitudetowardtourism[A]apprehensive.[B]negative.[C]critical.[D]appreciative.3.Whichw
28、dinthefollowingisthebesttosummarizeLatinpeopleshoutalot[A]silent.[B]noisy.[C]lively.[D]active.4.Thepurposeoftheauth’scriticismistopointout[A]conductedtourisdisappointing.[B]thewayoftouringshouldbechanged.[C]whentraveling
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