英語專業(yè)八級翻譯

1、英語專業(yè)八級考試漢譯英常見問題解析之一英語專業(yè)八級考試漢譯英常見問題解析之一1.混淆詞的具體含義和一般含義混淆詞的具體含義和一般含義.例1.[原文]得病以前我受父母寵愛在家橫行霸道….[學(xué)生譯文1]Iweredeeplylovedbyparentssoarrogant(傲慢)inthehomebefegotillness.[學(xué)生譯文2]Iwerespoiledbymyparentssoaggressive(好斗具有攻擊性)athomeb

2、efeIgotillness.[學(xué)生譯文3]BefeIwasillIwasspoiledbymyparentsplayedanimptantroleinmyfamily.[參考譯文]BefeIwastakenillIhadbeenaspoiledchildofmyparentsgettingthingsmywayinthefamily.這句話是以孩子的口吻去寫“橫行霸道”在此是為所欲為的意思暗指孩子的淘氣.2.近義詞的濫用近義詞的濫用[

3、原文]在人際關(guān)系問題上我們不要太浪漫主義。[學(xué)生譯文]Ininterpersonalrelationshipwedonotneedtoomuchromanticism.[參考譯文1]Ininterpersonalrelationsweshouldnotbetooromantic.[參考譯文2]Oneshouldnotbetooromanticininterpersonalrelations.Relation:指關(guān)系是有方向性，有好壞、強(qiáng)

4、弱之分。Relationship:則相反。3多余的翻譯多余的翻譯[原文]吸收外來移民，是加拿大長期奉行的國策。[學(xué)生譯文]ConsequentlytoattractimmigrantsfromothercountrieshasbecomeanationalpolicylongpracticedbyCanada.[參考譯文1]ThustodrawinimmigrantshasbeenanationalpolicyofCanadafalon

5、gtime.[參考譯文2]ThustodrawinimmigrantshasbeenCanada’snationalpolicyflong.4.語篇銜接不當(dāng)語篇銜接不當(dāng)[原文]開始吃的時(shí)候你正處于饑餓狀態(tài)而餓了吃糠甜如蜜…[學(xué)生譯文]Asyoustarteatingyouareinhungerwhenyouareinhungerchafftastessweetashoney.[參考譯文1]Asyoustarteatingyouarein

6、hungerwhenchafftastessweetashoney…[參考譯文2]Whenyoubegintoeatyouarehungrysochafftastessweeterthanhoney…英譯漢主要是理解以及文化視角的問題。Insomesocietiespeoplewantchildrenfwhatmightbecalledfamilialreasons:toextendthefamilylinethefamilynamet

7、opropitiatetheanceststoenabletheproperfunctioningofreligiousritualsinvolvingthefamily.Suchreasonsmayseemthininthemodernsecularizedsocietybuttheyhavebeenarepowerfulindeedinotherplaces.在某些社會中，人們希望擁有孩子是出于所謂的家庭原因：傳宗接代，光宗耀祖，博

8、取漢譯英練習(xí)：所謂個(gè)人自由，當(dāng)然包括了到處流浪的自由。有人為求上有瓦片下有寸地一日三餐有著落，就找個(gè)朝九晚五的工作把自己軟禁在辦公室。有人不喜歡干活或喜歡赤條條來去無牽掛，就有一頓沒一頓地到處晃蕩，各式人等都有自己的歸宿，你憑什么看著別人不順眼？于是，威風(fēng)凜凜的白宮衛(wèi)士和手拿咖啡杯的乞丐們和平共處，成了華盛頓一景。Tothemthesocalledindividualfreedomincludesofcoursethefreedomto

9、roveanywheretheychooseto.Somepeoplefindaninetofiveo’clockjobconfinethemselvestotheofficejusttohavetheirhousethreemealsadayguaranteed.Somedon’tlikewkingtheyenjoyroamingaboutunconcernedlysotheyjusthangaroundwithnoregularme