北京師范大學(xué)2011年考博英語真題

1、（專業(yè)?權(quán)威?輕松?快樂北京師范大學(xué)2011年考博英語真題（回憶版）1.第一篇聽力是執(zhí)業(yè)咨詢師給一個咨詢者一些建議；第二篇聽力是說如何減少房間內(nèi)噪音的方法和經(jīng)驗；第三篇是說美國的造紙業(yè)？(第三篇沒聽太懂)。2.閱讀的第一篇有點難，說的是婦女在生產(chǎn)力革命的背景下就業(yè)的境遇；第二篇第三篇第四篇都比較短，詞句也短：老年人和青年人的觀念沖突；水在變成冰的條件和過程。。。記不太清了）；最后一篇和第一篇難度一致。3.英譯漢，有一個超長句，我譯完了我

2、也不知道自己在說什么：大致是文藝復(fù)興的源頭是在中世紀就開始了4.漢譯英：提筆忘字，呵呵，始終是打得最不靠譜的一道題；5.summay：一向的工整，清晰，挑主題句抄，不得法。總結(jié)是比2010年難了，聽力難度不變，閱讀的難度集中于較長的文章（約兩篇），漢譯英難度不變，英譯漢有超級長難句，summay稍稍比去年難一點點。英譯漢原題，憑記憶出來的，出自一本書的前言：Thesubjectsofthefollowingstudiesaretaken

3、fromthehistyoftheRenaissancetouchwhatIthinkthechiefpointsinthatcomplexmanysidedmovement.IhaveexplainedinthefirstofthemwhatIunderstbythewdgivingitamuchwiderscopethanwasintendedbythosewhoiginallyusedittodenotethatrevivalof

4、classicalantiquityinthefifteenthcenturywhichwasonlyoneofmanyresultsofageneralexcitementenlighteningofthehumanmindbutofwhichthegreataimachievementsofwhatasChristianartisoftenfalselyopposedtotheRenaissancewereanotherresult

5、.Thisoutbreakofthehumanspiritmaybetracedfarintothedleageitselfwithitsmotivesalreadyclearlypronouncedthecarefphysicalbeautythewshipofthebodythebreakingdownofthoselimitswhichthereligioussystemofthedleageimposedontheheartth

6、eimagination.IhavetakenasanexampleofthismovementthisearlierRenaissancewithinthedleageitselfasanexpressionofitsqualitiestwolittlecompositionsinearlyFrenchSummary原題，google出來的too，一個百科全書里的詞條：computerassistedinstruction(CAI)a

7、programofinstructionalmaterialpresentedbymeansofacomputercomputersystems.Theuseofcomputersineducationstartedinthe1960s.Withtheadventofconvenientmicrocomputersinthe1970scomputeruseinschoolshasbecomewidespreadfromprimaryed

8、ucationthroughtheuniversityleveleveninsomepreschoolprograms.Instructionalcomputersarebasicallyusedinoneoftwoways:eithertheyprovideastraightfwardpresentationofdatatheyfillatutialroleinwhichthestudentistestedoncomprehensio

9、n.Ifthecomputerhasatutialprogramthestudentisaskedaquestionbythecomputerthestudenttypesinananswerthengetsanimmediateresponsetotheanswer.Iftheansweriscrectthestudentisroutedtomechallengingproblemsiftheanswerisincrectvariou

10、scomputermessageswillindicatetheflawinprocedure華慧考博網(wǎng)：kaobo.手機：15011015907QQ號：858664873華慧使命：讓天下沒有難學(xué)的學(xué)問intheatmosphereonthegroundcanassumevariousfmsdependingontheconditionsunderwhichwaterisconvertedtoitssolidstate.Icethatf

11、msintheatmospherecanfalltothegroundassnowsleethail.Snowisanassemblageoficepellets.Hailconsistsofroundedjaggedlumpsoficeofteninlayersliketheinternalstructureofanonion.Icealsofmsdirectlyonthegroundonbodiesofwateritmaynotfm

12、untillatewinterbecausetheremustbeseveralmonthsoflowtemperaturestochillsuchlargeamountsofwater.Onpuddlessmallpondsicefirstfreezesinathinlayerwithdefinitecrystalstructurethatbecomeslessapparentastheicethickens.Onlakeslarge

13、enoughtohavewavessuchastheGreatLakesthefirsticetofmisathinsurfacelayerofslushsometimescalledgreaseicewhicheventuallygrowsintosmallfloesmayfreezetogetherintoafairlysolidsheetofpackice.Packicemaycovertheentirelakeberestric

14、tedtoareasneartheshe.Becausewaterexpswhenitfreezesiceislessdensethanliquidwatertherefefloatsratherthansinksinwater.Asicefloatsonthesurfaceofalakeoceanriveritactsasaninsulatisthusimptantinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosyst

15、em.WithouttheinsulatingeffectoffloatingicesheetssurfacewaterwouldloseheatmerapidlylargebodiesofwatersuchastheArcticOceanHudsonBaymightfreezeupcompletely.Questions:1.Whatconditionisnecessaryfwaterintheatmospheretochangeto

16、itssolidstateA.Asolidcloudcoverthatabsbsthesunsheat.B.AweatherfecastfsnowsleethailC.ApositiondirectlyabovealargebodyofwaterD.Atemperaturebelowwatersfreezingpoint2.Icethatfmsintheatmosphereinthefmoflayeredlumpsisknownas“F

17、.A.snowB.packiceC.hailD.greaseice3.WhydoesicefmlateronverylargebodiesofwaterAMostlargebodiesofwaterarelocatedatlowelevationslowlatitudes.B.Ittakesseveralmonthsofcoldtemperaturestocoolalargebodyofwater.C.Largebodiesofwate