gps_定位原理及應用

1、第一章GPS衛(wèi)星定位測量基礎GPS定位原理及應用33.4GPS觀測成果檢驗與技術總結...................................................................................303.4.1GPS觀測成果檢驗...............................................................................

2、.............303.4.2GPS測量的技術總結與上交資料....................................................................31第四章GPS測量數(shù)據處理.......................................................................................................

3、334.1GPS測量數(shù)據處理概述...............................................................................................334.2GPS的坐標系統(tǒng)及坐標轉換.......................................................................................334.

4、2.1旋轉橢球與參心坐標系....................................................................................334.2.2北京54和西安80國家坐標系........................................................................354.2.3地方獨立坐標系................

5、................................................................................364.2.4高斯平面直角坐標系和UTM坐標系.............................................................374.3GPS定位測量中的坐標轉換......................................

6、.................................................394.3.1空間直角坐標系與橢球大地坐標系的關系....................................................404.3.2GPS網的三維平差..............................................................................

7、..............404.3.3GPS基線向量網的二維平差............................................................................414.4GPS網平差約束基準兼容性檢驗...............................................................................414.5GPS的高程

8、系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................................414.5.1高程系統(tǒng)簡介..................................................................................................

9、..424.5.2GPS水準............................................................................................................434.5.3GPS重力高程....................................................................................

10、................434.5.4GPS高程精度....................................................................................................44第五章GPS定位測量技術應用..........................................................................

11、.....................455.1GPS在大地測量中的應用...........................................................................................455.1.1現(xiàn)代大地測量參考基準..........................................................................

12、.........455.1.2國家高精度GPS網..........................................................................................465.1.3地區(qū)性的GPS大地控制網..............................................................................475.2GPS

13、在災害監(jiān)測與預報中的應用...............................................................................475.2.1GPS在滑坡、礦山地面沉陷等災害地質監(jiān)測中的應用................................475.2.2GPS在大城市地面沉降監(jiān)測中的應用..........................................

14、..................485.2.3GPS在大壩、橋梁、海上鉆井平臺等工程形變監(jiān)測中的應用....................495.3GPS在工程測量以及攝影測量與遙感技術中的應用...............................................505.3.1GPS在橋梁與隧道控制測量中的應用.................................................

15、...........515.3.2GPS在各種線路工程測量中的應用................................................................525.4GPS定位技術的其他應用...........................................................................................525.4.1GPS在海洋測

16、繪中的應用................................................................................525.4.2GPS在農業(yè)、林業(yè)與野外考查中的應用........................................................545.4.3GPS在導航、航天及天氣預報中的應用.............................

17、...........................55第六章全球衛(wèi)星導航定位系統(tǒng)發(fā)展.......................................................................................566.1俄羅斯衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)—GLONASS衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)...........................................................566.

18、2歐洲衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)—Galileo系統(tǒng)..............................................................................576.3北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)......................................................................................................576.4GPS

19、現(xiàn)代化...................................................................................................................586.4.1現(xiàn)有GPS系統(tǒng)存在的問題..............................................................................596.4