《軟件工程練習(xí)題及參考答案》

1、PartybranchSecretaryofapartylectureoftwospeeches:tutingcoversallofthenewpartyConstitutiontwoeducationhaskickedoff.StudyoftheConstitutionofthispracticeisaveryimptantpart.TodayIllgiveyouanewsectionoftheConstitutiononthecou

2、nsellingoflearninglessonshopethroughtodaystutialfurtherconsolidationofallthepartymembersofthenewpartyConstitutionstudyresultstohelpyoubetterunderstgrasptheimptantknowledgeinthenewConstitution.Thistutialhasthefollowingthr

3、eecomponents:oneistheimptanceofstudyingimplementingofthenewpartyConstitutionsecondcomparedwiththe17adoptedbythepartyConstitutionthemainchangesinthecontentinterpretationofthenewConstitutionthethirdisatthisstagehowtomakefu

4、lluseofthenewessenceofthecontentoftheConstitutiontoguidepartybuilding.TwothematiceducationinpartylecturenotesstudycarryoutthesignificanceofthenewConstitution(a)studyingimplementingthepartyConstitutionisthemostbasicobliga

5、tionsofeachpartymember.WepartypartyyilaihasbeenputlearningimplementConstitutionasaitemsregularofwkoneofimplementYualwaysindifferenthistybackgroundthedifferentrealityneedofsituationXiaalsowillasaitemsimptantsexwkconcentra

6、tedtohighlighttoseparatetobearrangementsonlyonrefmmethan30yearstomostimptantofconcentratedlearningimplementConstitutiononhasfourtimes:(ii)learningimplementConstitutionismaintenancepartyofsolidarityunifiedcompletedpartyof

7、thetaskofstrongguarantee.BothhistyrealityshowthatonlydeterminedtoupholdthesupremacyoftheConstitutionaccdingtotheeducationalmanagementofpartymemberscadresattherequestofthepartyConstitutiontoensurethepartystrictlyimplement

8、thepartyspolicydisciplinetomaintainpartyunitycompletedthepartysvarioustaskstoprovideastrongguarantee.(C)studyingimplementingthepartyConstitutionconsolidatingthepartysrulingstatustheinevitablerequirementofmaintainingthead

9、vancednatureoftheparty.ComradeXIJinpingpointedout:theConstitutionisthefundamentallawofthepartythepartymustfollowtheGeneralrules.Inalltheactivitiesofthepartyganizationatalllevelswillcontinuetoguidethebroadmassesofpartymem

10、berscadresespeciallyleadingcadresconscientiouslystudythepartyConstitutionabidebythepartyConstitutiontheimplementationofthepartyConstitutionmaintainingpartyConstitutionshouldstrengthenpartyspiritenhancetheconsciousnesspur

11、poseawarenesspowerawarenesssituationawarenesssenseofresponsibilityearnestlysharingsrowfthepartyresponsiblefthecountryfthepeoplededication.(D)studyingimplementingthepartyConstitutionistosolvetheproblemsthepartysactualneed

12、s.ComradeXIJinpingsaidallpartymembersmustachieveleadingcadresshouldfirstdowhatevertheConstitutionprovidesthatnopartymembercandoleadingcadresshouldtaketheleadinnotdoing.InstrictaccdancewiththepartyConstitutionPartymemberl

13、eadingcadremusthavesixbasicconditionsimprovetheirownqualitiesabilitiesregularcheckspayftheirownshtcomings.Especiallyintheidealbeliefpersistinseekingtruthfromfactspromotethescientificdevelopmentmaintainclosetieswithstreng

14、theningmalcultivationstrictadherencetopartydisciplinefpartymemberstoleadbyexample.SecondthemainchangeinthenewConstitutiontheinterpretationofthe18thNationalCongressoftheChineseCommunistPartytoendonNovember142012GeneralAss

15、emblyvotetheConstitutionoftheCommunistPartyofChina(Amendment)Act.18CongressofthepartyBytheConstitutionoftheCommunistPartyofChina(Amendment)Actagainst17insixlargethrougharevisionofthepartyConstitution.Indertocomplywiththe

16、developmentofthesituationtaskschangeeverynationalCongressofourpartywillbeofvaryingdegreesofrevisionoftheConstitution.Abigpartywasheldin1921duetotimeconstraintsdevelopedaplatfmofoneofthelargejustaprogrammaticdocument.Ourf

17、irstConstitutionwasestablishedbythepartyssecondNationalCongress.Accdingtothechangesinthesituationtasksaftertwosuccessivecongresses(exceptffive)differentdegreesofmodificationtotheConstitution.Becauseofthespecialcircumstan

18、cesthefivepartyConstitutionhasnotbeenmodifiedbythePolitburoafterchangestotheConstitution.CurrentisdevelopedinSeptember1982thepartys12bigchangestothepartyConstitution.30yearsonthepremiseofmaintainingthestabilityofthebasic

19、contentsofthepartyConstitution1314Congressoftheparty1617arewithvaryingdegreesofmodificationoftheConstitution.Constitutionmodifiedofhistyisweparty92greatdevelopmentcourseofminiatureshowaisshowhaswepartytightlyreliesonpeop

20、lecompletedadvancethreepieceseventofgreatcourseIIisshowhaswepartyinledChinarevolutionconstructionrefmlongtermpracticeintheconstantlyadvanceMarxistChinaofprocessconstantlyadvancetheyinnovationofgreatcoursethreeisshowhaswe

21、partyconstantlysummarypartyofconstructionofnewcreatednewexperienceconstantlyimprovepartyofconstructionscientificlevelofgreatcourse.This18bigthroughofConstitutionexcept“master“outsidetotal11chaptertotal53articlespecificfm

22、asterfirstchaptermemberssecondchapterpartyofganizationsystemthirdchapterpartyofCentralganizationfourthchapterpartyofplaceganizationfifthchapterpartyofgrassrootsganizationssixthchapterpartyofcadresseventhchapterpartyofdis

23、ciplineeighthchapterpartyofdisciplinecheckganNihchapterpartytenthchapterpartyCommunistYouthLeagueofrelationship11thchapterfemmefataleflag.thepartycomparedto《軟件工程練習(xí)題及參考答案》《軟件工程練習(xí)題及參考答案》一、單向選擇題（四選一、每小題一、單向選擇題（四選一、每小題3分，共分，

24、共18分）分）1、面向?qū)ο螅∣bjectiented）方法是將現(xiàn)實世界的事物以對象的方式（B）到計算機世界的方法。對應(yīng)映射反映反射2、盒圖也稱為（D）或Chapin圖。這種表達(dá)方式取消了流程線，它強迫程序員以結(jié)構(gòu)化方式思考和解決問題。流程圖框圖判定表NS圖3、面向數(shù)據(jù)的設(shè)計方法就是根據(jù)問題的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)定義一組映射，把問題的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換為問題解的（A）結(jié)構(gòu)。程序數(shù)據(jù)邏輯物理4、人機界面的風(fēng)格大致經(jīng)過了（B）代的演變。三四五六5、以下不屬于白

25、盒測試技術(shù)的是（D）邏輯覆蓋基本路徑測試循環(huán)覆蓋測試等價類劃分6、為改正軟件系統(tǒng)中潛藏的錯誤而進(jìn)行的維護(hù)活動稱為（A）。糾錯性維護(hù)適應(yīng)性維護(hù)改善性維護(hù)預(yù)防性維護(hù)二、填空題（每空二、填空題（每空2分，共分，共18分）分）1.文檔—一種數(shù)據(jù)媒體和其上所記錄的（數(shù)據(jù)）。2.機器語言、匯編語言：依賴于機器，面向（機器）3.軟件有效性，指軟件系統(tǒng)的時間和（空間）效率。4.軟件定義過程可通過軟件系統(tǒng)的(可行性研究)和需求分析兩個階段來完成。Part

26、ybranchSecretaryofapartylectureoftwospeeches:tutingcoversallofthenewpartyConstitutiontwoeducationhaskickedoff.StudyoftheConstitutionofthispracticeisaveryimptantpart.TodayIllgiveyouanewsectionoftheConstitutiononthecounsel

27、lingoflearninglessonshopethroughtodaystutialfurtherconsolidationofallthepartymembersofthenewpartyConstitutionstudyresultstohelpyoubetterunderstgrasptheimptantknowledgeinthenewConstitution.Thistutialhasthefollowingthreeco

28、mponents:oneistheimptanceofstudyingimplementingofthenewpartyConstitutionsecondcomparedwiththe17adoptedbythepartyConstitutionthemainchangesinthecontentinterpretationofthenewConstitutionthethirdisatthisstagehowtomakefullus

29、eofthenewessenceofthecontentoftheConstitutiontoguidepartybuilding.TwothematiceducationinpartylecturenotesstudycarryoutthesignificanceofthenewConstitution(a)studyingimplementingthepartyConstitutionisthemostbasicobligation

30、sofeachpartymember.WepartypartyyilaihasbeenputlearningimplementConstitutionasaitemsregularofwkoneofimplementYualwaysindifferenthistybackgroundthedifferentrealityneedofsituationXiaalsowillasaitemsimptantsexwkconcentratedt

31、ohighlighttoseparatetobearrangementsonlyonrefmmethan30yearstomostimptantofconcentratedlearningimplementConstitutiononhasfourtimes:(ii)learningimplementConstitutionismaintenancepartyofsolidarityunifiedcompletedpartyofthet

32、askofstrongguarantee.BothhistyrealityshowthatonlydeterminedtoupholdthesupremacyoftheConstitutionaccdingtotheeducationalmanagementofpartymemberscadresattherequestofthepartyConstitutiontoensurethepartystrictlyimplementthep

33、artyspolicydisciplinetomaintainpartyunitycompletedthepartysvarioustaskstoprovideastrongguarantee.(C)studyingimplementingthepartyConstitutionconsolidatingthepartysrulingstatustheinevitablerequirementofmaintainingtheadvanc

34、ednatureoftheparty.ComradeXIJinpingpointedout:theConstitutionisthefundamentallawofthepartythepartymustfollowtheGeneralrules.Inalltheactivitiesofthepartyganizationatalllevelswillcontinuetoguidethebroadmassesofpartymembers

35、cadresespeciallyleadingcadresconscientiouslystudythepartyConstitutionabidebythepartyConstitutiontheimplementationofthepartyConstitutionmaintainingpartyConstitutionshouldstrengthenpartyspiritenhancetheconsciousnesspurpose

36、awarenesspowerawarenesssituationawarenesssenseofresponsibilityearnestlysharingsrowfthepartyresponsiblefthecountryfthepeoplededication.(D)studyingimplementingthepartyConstitutionistosolvetheproblemsthepartysactualneeds.Co

37、mradeXIJinpingsaidallpartymembersmustachieveleadingcadresshouldfirstdowhatevertheConstitutionprovidesthatnopartymembercandoleadingcadresshouldtaketheleadinnotdoing.InstrictaccdancewiththepartyConstitutionPartymemberleadi

38、ngcadremusthavesixbasicconditionsimprovetheirownqualitiesabilitiesregularcheckspayftheirownshtcomings.Especiallyintheidealbeliefpersistinseekingtruthfromfactspromotethescientificdevelopmentmaintainclosetieswithstrengthen

39、ingmalcultivationstrictadherencetopartydisciplinefpartymemberstoleadbyexample.SecondthemainchangeinthenewConstitutiontheinterpretationofthe18thNationalCongressoftheChineseCommunistPartytoendonNovember142012GeneralAssembl

40、yvotetheConstitutionoftheCommunistPartyofChina(Amendment)Act.18CongressofthepartyBytheConstitutionoftheCommunistPartyofChina(Amendment)Actagainst17insixlargethrougharevisionofthepartyConstitution.Indertocomplywiththedeve

41、lopmentofthesituationtaskschangeeverynationalCongressofourpartywillbeofvaryingdegreesofrevisionoftheConstitution.Abigpartywasheldin1921duetotimeconstraintsdevelopedaplatfmofoneofthelargejustaprogrammaticdocument.Ourfirst

42、ConstitutionwasestablishedbythepartyssecondNationalCongress.Accdingtothechangesinthesituationtasksaftertwosuccessivecongresses(exceptffive)differentdegreesofmodificationtotheConstitution.Becauseofthespecialcircumstancest

43、hefivepartyConstitutionhasnotbeenmodifiedbythePolitburoafterchangestotheConstitution.CurrentisdevelopedinSeptember1982thepartys12bigchangestothepartyConstitution.30yearsonthepremiseofmaintainingthestabilityofthebasiccont

44、entsofthepartyConstitution1314Congressoftheparty1617arewithvaryingdegreesofmodificationoftheConstitution.Constitutionmodifiedofhistyisweparty92greatdevelopmentcourseofminiatureshowaisshowhaswepartytightlyreliesonpeopleco

45、mpletedadvancethreepieceseventofgreatcourseIIisshowhaswepartyinledChinarevolutionconstructionrefmlongtermpracticeintheconstantlyadvanceMarxistChinaofprocessconstantlyadvancetheyinnovationofgreatcoursethreeisshowhaswepart

46、yconstantlysummarypartyofconstructionofnewcreatednewexperienceconstantlyimprovepartyofconstructionscientificlevelofgreatcourse.This18bigthroughofConstitutionexcept“master“outsidetotal11chaptertotal53articlespecificfmaste

47、rfirstchaptermemberssecondchapterpartyofganizationsystemthirdchapterpartyofCentralganizationfourthchapterpartyofplaceganizationfifthchapterpartyofgrassrootsganizationssixthchapterpartyofcadresseventhchapterpartyofdiscipl

48、ineeighthchapterpartyofdisciplinecheckganNihchapterpartytenthchapterpartyCommunistYouthLeagueofrelationship11thchapterfemmefataleflag.thepartycomparedto句句abcdej句句fghidabcfhgeijR2R1R3R4R512354671011121389（1）3個過程是：軟件定義過程、軟