中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析

1、1中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析中考英語被動語態(tài)考點歸納與例析【重點講解】語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者；被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：Hewrotetheletter.（主動語態(tài)）Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.（被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只變be的形式，be后面的過去分

2、詞不變，也就是說被動結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化?？键c歸納：1、四種基本時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時）和帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)用法。帶情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityfagricultureindustry.2、含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。英語中有一些動詞可以接雙賓語，如tellshowbuyaskpass

3、writedomakesellsendsinggiveanswerteachofferpaypromiseallow等，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要用介詞f或to。例如：Myuncleboughtmeanewbicycle.→Anewbicyclewasboughtfmebymyuncle.Iwasboughtanewbicyclebymyuncle.3、含復(fù)合賓語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的用法。若賓語補足語是不帶t

4、o的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，該不定式前要加“to“。此類動詞為使役動詞和感官動詞，如makeletfeelhearhelpmakeobserveseenoticewatchlistentolookat等。例如：Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.→Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroombytheteacher.Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.

5、→Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.38.English_______inmanycountriesbutChinese_______theirownlanguageA.isspokenspeaksB.speaksisspokenC.isspokenspeakD.isspokenisspoken9.Themanwholivedaloneonthatislthoughthe_______neve

6、r_______.A.willfindB.wouldbefoundC.isfoundD.hadbeenfound10.Todaytoomanytreesarestill_______inthewld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdown【中考鏈接】11.DoyoustillrememberthesnowstmlastwinterSure._______people_______fromgoinghom

7、eduringthattime.A.OnehundredstoppedB.TenhundredsofwerestoppedC.HundredsstoppedD.Hundredsofwerestopped12.Thisdishtastes_______.Thankyou.It_______byMr.Smith.A.goodwascookedB.wellcooksC.badiscookedD.terriblecooked13.Germany

8、willbe_______popularwithvisitsthisyear.WhyBecausethe2006WldCupSoccer_______there.A.meisholdB.muchisheldC.meisheldD.muchishold14.Henryyou_______onthephone.Oh_______.Thankyou.A.arewantedIcomeB.arewantedI’mcomingC.arebeingw

9、antedIcomeD.arewantingI’mcoming15.Wearegoingtohavethefinalexamstomrow.Allthebooksmust_______outoftheclassrooms.A.aremovedB.bemovedC.bemoveD.aremove16.WearegladthattheShenzhenUnderground_______verysoon.A.willcompleteB.wil