英語與法語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的對(duì)比研究.pdf

1、東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文英語與法語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的對(duì)比研究姓名：程雪申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：刁力人20090601東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文AbstractAContrastiveStudyonPassiveVoiceoftheEnglishandFrenchAbstractThepassiveisaveryimportantandverycoIIllllonlinguisticphenomenoninbothEnglishand

2、FrenchInawayusingpassivesseelTlStobeanexpressivehabitAnditisoneofthedifficultpointsfortheEnglishandFrenchlearnersWenotethattherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthem，andatthesametime，therealedifferencesFormanyyears，asthedevelop

3、mentandfurtherresearchofthecontrastivelinguistics，manylinguistsathomeandabroadcontrasttheEnglishandFrenchpassivesfromdifferentangles，anddeeplyanalyzethereasonsoftheirdifferencesFirstweadoptthecontrastivemethodandstudythe

4、syntacticandsemanticsimilaritiesanddifferencesofpassivevoicesbetweenEnglishandFrenchonthebasisofthetheoryofChomsky‘‘principleparameters”ThenweanalyzestheprofoundreasonforthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishandFren

5、chpassivesinthecognitiveperspectiveThispaperisdividedintosixpartsPartOneisdevotedtOtheintroductionofthepaperItfirstaccountsforthepurposeofthewritingandthenintroducesbrieflytheorganizationofthispaperItaddressesalsothegene

6、ralaims，thepresentdaysituationconcerningcontrastivestudies，especiallyfocusesontheproblemsconcerningofthecontrastivestudyofEnglishandFrenchpassivesPartTworeviewssomebasicconceptsconcerningthepassivevoiceItclassifiesthedef

7、initionsofpassivevoiceonsyntacticandsemanticviewsAndthenthispartintroducesthedifferenttypesofpassivevoiceinEnglishandFrenchInPartThree，onthebasisofthetheoryofChomsky‘principleparameters”，wecontrastthesyntacticsimilaritie

8、sanddifferencesofEnglishandFrenchpassivesTheycomplywiththefollowingprinciples1)Affectednessofentity；2)Promotionanddemotion；3)SomeconstraintsofverbsThesesimilaritiesCanbeacceptedquiteeasilybylearners，thedifferencesthatcan