內(nèi)蒙古大學鄂爾多斯學院化工專業(yè)英語期末試卷及答案

1、本試卷共6頁第1頁本試卷共6頁第2頁內(nèi)蒙古大學鄂爾多斯學院內(nèi)蒙古大學鄂爾多斯學院《化工專業(yè)英語》期末考試試卷（《化工專業(yè)英語》期末考試試卷（A）（20102010——20112011學年學年第一學期）第一學期）（閉卷120分鐘）學號姓名專業(yè)年級重修標記□題號一二三四總分得分I.閱讀理解（閱讀理解（ReadingUndersting)(i)Thismightbeachievedinanumberofwaysfexampleimprovin

2、gtheprofitability(利潤)oftheprocessincreasingthecapacity(產(chǎn)量)byintroductionanewcatalystloweringtheenergyrequirementoftheprocess.1.Whichoneisnotmentionedinabovesection.()(A)increasingtheprofitalbility(B)improvingthecapacity(

3、C)usinglargeamountofcatalyst(D)lowingtheenergyrequirement(ii)Thisoftenmeansthattherewillbecloseliaison(聯(lián)系)betweenthechemicalcompanies’technicalsalesrepresentatives(代表)thecustomertheleveloftechnicalsupptfthecustomercanbea

4、majfactinwinningsales.2.Wecanconcludethat()fromtheabovesection.(A)therearecloseliaisonbetweentheproductscustomer.(B)amajfactfwinningsalesistheleveloftechnicalsupptfcustomer(C)amajfactinwinningsalesisthecloseliaisonbetwee

5、nthechemicalcompanies’technicalsalesrepresentativesthecustomer.(D)themajfactsinwinningsalesarethethecloseliaisonbetweenthechemicalcompanies’technicalsalesrepresentativesthecustomertheleveloftechnicalsupptfthecustomer.(ii

6、i)AmajadvanceinpolymerchemistrywasprovidedbythewkofKarlZieglerGiulioNattawhichledin1955totheintroductionofsomerevolutionary(革命性的)catalystswhichbeartheirname.Duringthelate1970sproductionoflinear(線性)lowdensitypolyethylene(

7、聚乙烯)wascommercialized.3.Theintroductionofsomerevolutionarycatalystsisduetotheinpolymerchemistry.4.Thisparagraphimpliesthat（）(A)Duringthelate1970sthelinearlowdensitypolythylenearewidelyproduced.(B)In1955thelinearpolyethyl

8、enewascommercialized.得分評卷人一、閱讀與理解（每小題2分，共20分）得分評卷人二、翻譯一——英譯漢（每小題6分，共30分）得分評卷人三、翻譯二——漢譯英（每小題6分，共30分）得分評卷人四、翻譯三——摘要（20分）本試卷共6頁第5頁本試卷共6頁第6頁thereisnosimpledefinition(定義)ofthechemicalindustry.4.Thepurposeofthismeetingistoprov

9、ideinfmationknowledgeindertoreduceuncertainty(不確定性)solveproblemsprovidebetterdata.5.Thebasiccomponents(構(gòu)成)ofatypicalchemicalprocessareshowninFig.1inwhicheachblock(方框)represents(代表)astageintheoverall(全部)processfproducinga

10、productfromtherawmaterials.III.翻譯二（翻譯二（TranslatingChinesetoEnglish，漢譯英，漢譯英)1.值得注意的是這些化合物(compounds)的大多數(shù)都是無機物(inganicmaterials)。2.雖然催化劑(catalyst)A和B之間的區(qū)別(distinction)不明顯，但我們?nèi)試L試區(qū)分(separate)它們。3.截止到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束，合成聚合物(syntheticpolym

11、er)的便利(facility)已經(jīng)在三個國家廣泛(widely)推廣(expend)。4.納米工程技術(shù)（NanoEngineeringTechnology）能制造出具有獨特性質(zhì)（property）的物質(zhì)，這將促進可再生（renewable）能源的開發(fā)。5.工廠的開工率（theplantattainment），即工廠運行全年中的實際運行時數(shù)（availablehours）的百分數(shù)通常達到90％。IV.翻譯三翻譯三(請寫出下列英文摘要的相

12、應中文翻譯請寫出下列英文摘要的相應中文翻譯)NiMHnovelsecondarybattery（鎳氫新型二次電池）hasbeenthespotlight（焦點）intheresearchofbattery.Inthispapernanonickelhydroxide（納米級氫氧化鎳）waspreparedthroughsedimentationtransfm（沉淀轉(zhuǎn)化）methodthereactiveconditionswereobt

13、ainedbycontrollingthecontentofsurfactant（表面活性劑）experimenttemperature.ThestructureofthesamplewasstudiedbyXRDTEMmeanwhilethesamplewasacterized（測試）byelectrochemicaltesting.Asaresultitisshowedthatthepreparedsamplewasspherica