生物化學(xué)常用專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文對照匯編手冊

1、緒論（緒論（prelude）生物化學(xué)biochemistry無機(jī)離子inganic生物分子biomolecular糖carbohydrate脂lipid核酸nucleicacid蛋白質(zhì)protein維生素vitamin酶enzyme輔酶coenzyme激素hmone核苷酸nucleotide氨基酸aminoacid葡萄糖glucose單糖monosacide雙糖disacide脂肪酸fattyacid克隆技術(shù)cloning克隆clone

2、糖類（類（carbohydrate）糖carbohydratesacide糖生物學(xué)glycobiology醛糖aldose酮糖ketose單糖monosacide寡低聚糖oligosacide二糖disacide三糖trisacide多糖polysacide復(fù)合糖compoudcomplexsacide鏈狀結(jié)構(gòu)chainstructure構(gòu)型configuration構(gòu)象confmation異構(gòu)isomerism對映體enanthiom

3、er果糖fructose半乳糖galactose甘露糖mannose環(huán)狀結(jié)構(gòu)ringstructure異頭物anomer不對稱碳原子asymmetriccarbonatom投影式Fischer式透視式Hawth式椅式構(gòu)象chainfm船式構(gòu)象boatfm旋光性opticalactivity比旋光度specificrotation變旋性mutarotation乳化emulsification微團(tuán)micelle離子型去污劑(乳化劑)ioni

4、cdetergent三脂triester甘油glycerolSn命名法StereospecificNumbering?；视蚢cylglycerol三酰甘油triacylglycerolTG甘油三脂triglyceride命名法nomenclature乙酰（化）值價acetylationvalue酸值酸價acidvalue加成反應(yīng)additionreaction碘值碘價iodinenumbervalue皂化值saponification

5、value磷脂phospholipid甘油磷酯glycerophospholipid微囊vesicle磷脂酶phospholipase磷酸甘油脂phosphoglyceride鞘氨醇sphingosine鞘(氨醇)磷脂sphingomyelin神經(jīng)酰胺cerae鞘磷脂sphingomyelin糖脂glucolipidglycolipin鞘糖脂glycosphingolipid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid蠟wax過氧化作

6、用peroxidation磷脂酰膽堿卵磷脂lecithin磷脂酰乙醇胺腦磷脂cephalin雙磷脂酰甘油心磷脂cardiolipin萜terpene類固醇甾醇steroid膽固醇cholesterol蛋白質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)(protein)化學(xué)化學(xué)蛋白質(zhì)proteinpr蛋白水解酶proteolyticenzyme蛋白酶proteinase胰蛋白酶trypsin糜蛋白酶chymotrypsin胃蛋白酶pepsin嗜熱菌蛋白酶themolysin氨