電網(wǎng)調(diào)度專業(yè)安全基本要求題庫

1、Delegatesstaff:Hello!intherunuptotheSpringFestivalweheldonesessionoffourstaffrepresentativesConference2013wkshopfullbackin2012carefulanalysisofthecurrentsituationdiscuss2013developmentplans.Hereonbehalfofmycompany2013wkr

2、eptstotheGeneralAssemblyfconsideration.PillarI2012backin2012XXpowercompaniesadheretothepartys17greatspiritfguidancecomprehensivelyimplementthescientificconceptofdevelopmentpromotingcostleadershipstrategystardsfocusonimpl

3、ementationleanmanagementcontinuouslyimprovesmoothpresentsafetysituationofenterprisemanagementbusinessmanagementcontrolscientificstardizedthededicationofstaffmanageaharmoniousdemocraticatmosphereofthegoodsituation.Mainind

4、icatsareasfollows:thebatteryindicat:powergenerationtotaled7.815billionkWhbeyondtheannualbudgetimplementationcapacityof315millionkWhanincreaseof757millionkWh.Salestotaled7.425billionkWhexceedingsalesof330millionkWhtheannu

5、alExecutivebudgetanincreaseof729millionkWh.Securitymeasures:unplannedoutages2.5times.Nopersonalinjuryaccidentoccurrednomajaccidentabovenomajfireaccidentswithoutenvironmentalpollutionaccidentssafetyfthreeconsecutiveyearst

6、omaintainstabilitytogoodposture.–Businessfinancialindicats:totalprofitsof255millionYuanbeyondtheannualbudgetof207millionYuanbeyondtheDatangcompanyindex41.89millionYuananincreaseof1.76millionYuanFCMassessmentatgradefour.E

7、nergy:powersupplystardcoalcompleting312.25gkWhdown0.1gkWhintegratedauxiliarypowerconsumptionratioin5.12%down0.26%pollutantemissionsperfmancegreatlyreducedcomparedtolastyearcarbon0.09gkWhsulfurdioxide0.104gkWhNOx0.512gkWh

8、dustremovalefficiencyofmethan99.8%.Reliabilityindex:equivalentavailabilityfactin93.47%increased7.95%fromayearearlier.Equivalentfcedoutagerate0.08%0.16%reductionoverthesameperiodayearearlier.Majachievements:firstweshoulda

9、dheretothetwo“managementsystem“basisstrengtheningtechnologicalresearchstrengthenhiddenhazardscontrolintrinsicsafetyEnterpriseconstructiontooknewsteps.Thetwo“managementsystem“fimprovement.Focusonpromotingthepowerofthecomp

10、anymanagementsystemtheapplicationimplementationofthesafetyloopfivestarmanagementsystemimprovethesafetymanagementsystemrealizethesystemofsafetycontrol.Furtherregulatesecurityroutinessafetysupervisionmanagementwkroletoplay

11、toachieveclosedloop.Strengtheningthesupervisionmanagementofhabitualviolationofstrengtheningthesafetysupervisionofoutsourcingcontracts.Carriedoutinspringautumnofsecurityinspectionsfloodcontrolinspectionsafetyproductionmon

12、thdaysupervisionofproductionsafetytheOlympicGamesotheractivitiescomprehensivetampingSafetyFoundation...Troubleshootingmanagementmechanismgivefullplaytoroleoftechnicalsupervisionrealizationoftroubleshootingmanagementimpro

13、vedprocessmanagement.Thisyearcompletedtheboilerlowerheaderleakageboilerpressureamajriskmanagementcompleted29ofgreatrisks3Generalproblemsofgovernance.Completechemistrylabconstructionthermalcontrolcompletetheboilerscaleint

14、egratedmanagementhostshaftingvibrationof10scientifictechnologicalprojectssuchas.Completesupercritical630MWonlinesimulationsystemdevelopmentapplicationofcirculatingwaterMCCstbypowertransfmationthetransfmationofdesulfuriza

15、tionwastewatertheunitwatersupplysystemofcomprehensivetreatmentdisgevalvemodificationofcoalmill5keytechnologicaltransfmationprojectsgrouphealthisimproved.Sciencetechnologyinnovationisfurtherincreased.Strengthentheacterist

16、icsofsupercriticalunitmajissuesgraduallyclearingtheparticularityofsupercriticalunitregularity.Developedmotoiltimemanagementswitchactiontimesstatisticscoalaidedmeasurementsoftwareimprovestheproductionlevelofleanmanagement

17、.Increasedinvestmentinsciencetechnologyreptingsciencetechnologyprojects14technicalprojecttotalcostpercentageofthetotalannualproductionoutputof0.25%.“Largescalecoalfiredpowerplantfluegasdesulfurizationdenitrificationcompl

18、etedevelopmentapplicationofkeytechnologies“projectwonthenationalsciencetechnologyprogresssecondprize.630MWsupercriticalunitsoptimizedcontrolstrategiesthe630MWdevelopmentapplicationofonlinesimulationsystemfsupercriticalun

19、itssupercritical600MWunitsofturbinedrivenboilerfeedpumpsetofcomprehensivetreatmentofdefectsDatangtechnologyrespectivelyonetwothird.Meanwhileinfmationtechnologyachievementsthecompanywasnamed“Chinapowerinfmationtechnologyb

20、enchmarkingenterprises.“Repairmaintenancehasimprovedfurther.Modifytheinspectionstardsstardsonaregularbasisstardizingwkprocedurescheckinginspectionproject.DeepeningtheBFSsystemimplementsmaintenanceinfmationshared.Reganizi

21、ngRBlogicagainensurethesuccessoftheRB.Innovatingthemechanismofmaintenancemanagementimplementedaprojectmanagersystem.Successfulcompletionoftwoautonomousmaintenancereliabilityimprovedsteadily.Implementingtwoclevelmaintenan

22、ceprojectthemselves48.7%42.3%respectively.AccomplishtwocirculatingpumpsrepairoverhauloffourMillsmaintenanceteamstogetexercise.Promotethewkofenergysavingconsumptionreducingcompletetheunitenergyconsumptiondiagnosisplantwat

23、erbalancetest10energysavingprojects.Secondweshouldadhereto“three“ontheeconomicbenefitsofimprovingoutreach浙江省電力公司2011年全員安全素質(zhì)“人人過關(guān)”活動普考和抽考題庫（第（第7部分：電網(wǎng)調(diào)度專業(yè)安全基本要求）部分：電網(wǎng)調(diào)度專業(yè)安全基本要求）說明：專業(yè)管理人員要求掌握公共題部分，生產(chǎn)崗位人員要求掌握全部題目（包括公共題）說明：專業(yè)

24、管理人員要求掌握公共題部分，生產(chǎn)崗位人員要求掌握全部題目（包括公共題）一、填空題（共一、填空題（共90題。第題。第1～40題為公共題）：題為公共題）：1、運用中的電氣設(shè)備，是指全部帶有電壓、或的電氣設(shè)備。答案：（一部分帶有電壓）（一經(jīng)操作即帶有電壓）2、待用間隔應(yīng)有名稱、編號，并列入管轄范圍。答案：（調(diào)度）3、在特殊情況下，必須在惡劣天氣進(jìn)行帶電搶修時，應(yīng)組織有關(guān)人員充分討論并編制必要的安全措施，經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)后方可進(jìn)行。答案：（本單位分管生產(chǎn)

25、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（總工程師））4、帶電作業(yè)工作負(fù)責(zé)人在帶電作業(yè)工作開始前，應(yīng)與聯(lián)系。帶電工作結(jié)束后應(yīng)及時向匯報。答案：（值班調(diào)度員）5、帶電作業(yè)需要停用重合閘的作業(yè)和帶電斷、接引線應(yīng)由履行許可手續(xù)。答案：（值班調(diào)度員）6、正常運行頻率保持在50Hz運行，孤立運行電網(wǎng)容量為3000MW以下時，其頻率偏差不得超過，容量為3000MW及以上時其頻率偏差不得超過。答案：（0.5Hz）（0.2Hz）7、為了保證電網(wǎng)頻率正常，在編制電網(wǎng)及各發(fā)電廠預(yù)調(diào)度出力計劃

26、時，應(yīng)按華東電網(wǎng)要求留有必要的和的裕度。答案：（運行備用容量）（低谷壓減出力）8、為滿足電網(wǎng)各級電壓質(zhì)量要求和無功功率合理分布，確保電網(wǎng)安全經(jīng)濟(jì)運行，浙江電網(wǎng)各級運行電壓的調(diào)整和監(jiān)視由各級調(diào)度按分工負(fù)責(zé)。答案：（調(diào)度管理范圍）9、各級調(diào)度對所轄調(diào)度范圍內(nèi)的電網(wǎng)運行電壓實行。答案：（統(tǒng)一管理）10、浙江電網(wǎng)內(nèi)的倒閘操作，應(yīng)根據(jù)調(diào)度范圍劃分，實行管理。答案：（分級）11、值班調(diào)度員發(fā)布操作指令一般有、。答案：（綜合操作指令）（單項或逐項操作

27、指令）12、值班調(diào)度員在操作前后均應(yīng)核對。答案：（調(diào)度模擬盤及CRT上的接線圖）13、值班調(diào)度員在進(jìn)行倒閘操作時，使用調(diào)度規(guī)程所規(guī)定的統(tǒng)一和及電網(wǎng)主要設(shè)備名稱、統(tǒng)一編號等。答案：（調(diào)度術(shù)語）（操作術(shù)語）14、值班調(diào)度員在許可電力設(shè)備開始檢修和恢復(fù)送電時，應(yīng)遵守《電力安全工作規(guī)程》Delegatesstaff:Hello!intherunuptotheSpringFestivalweheldonesessionoffourstaffrep

28、resentativesConference2013wkshopfullbackin2012carefulanalysisofthecurrentsituationdiscuss2013developmentplans.Hereonbehalfofmycompany2013wkreptstotheGeneralAssemblyfconsideration.PillarI2012backin2012XXpowercompaniesadhe

29、retothepartys17greatspiritfguidancecomprehensivelyimplementthescientificconceptofdevelopmentpromotingcostleadershipstrategystardsfocusonimplementationleanmanagementcontinuouslyimprovesmoothpresentsafetysituationofenterpr

30、isemanagementbusinessmanagementcontrolscientificstardizedthededicationofstaffmanageaharmoniousdemocraticatmosphereofthegoodsituation.Mainindicatsareasfollows:thebatteryindicat:powergenerationtotaled7.815billionkWhbeyondt

31、heannualbudgetimplementationcapacityof315millionkWhanincreaseof757millionkWh.Salestotaled7.425billionkWhexceedingsalesof330millionkWhtheannualExecutivebudgetanincreaseof729millionkWh.Securitymeasures:unplannedoutages2.5t

32、imes.Nopersonalinjuryaccidentoccurrednomajaccidentabovenomajfireaccidentswithoutenvironmentalpollutionaccidentssafetyfthreeconsecutiveyearstomaintainstabilitytogoodposture.–Businessfinancialindicats:totalprofitsof255mill

33、ionYuanbeyondtheannualbudgetof207millionYuanbeyondtheDatangcompanyindex41.89millionYuananincreaseof1.76millionYuanFCMassessmentatgradefour.Energy:powersupplystardcoalcompleting312.25gkWhdown0.1gkWhintegratedauxiliarypowe

34、rconsumptionratioin5.12%down0.26%pollutantemissionsperfmancegreatlyreducedcomparedtolastyearcarbon0.09gkWhsulfurdioxide0.104gkWhNOx0.512gkWhdustremovalefficiencyofmethan99.8%.Reliabilityindex:equivalentavailabilityfactin

35、93.47%increased7.95%fromayearearlier.Equivalentfcedoutagerate0.08%0.16%reductionoverthesameperiodayearearlier.Majachievements:firstweshouldadheretothetwo“managementsystem“basisstrengtheningtechnologicalresearchstrengthen

36、hiddenhazardscontrolintrinsicsafetyEnterpriseconstructiontooknewsteps.Thetwo“managementsystem“fimprovement.Focusonpromotingthepowerofthecompanymanagementsystemtheapplicationimplementationofthesafetyloopfivestarmanagement

37、systemimprovethesafetymanagementsystemrealizethesystemofsafetycontrol.Furtherregulatesecurityroutinessafetysupervisionmanagementwkroletoplaytoachieveclosedloop.Strengtheningthesupervisionmanagementofhabitualviolationofst

38、rengtheningthesafetysupervisionofoutsourcingcontracts.CarriedoutinspringautumnofsecurityinspectionsfloodcontrolinspectionsafetyproductionmonthdaysupervisionofproductionsafetytheOlympicGamesotheractivitiescomprehensivetam

39、pingSafetyFoundation...Troubleshootingmanagementmechanismgivefullplaytoroleoftechnicalsupervisionrealizationoftroubleshootingmanagementimprovedprocessmanagement.Thisyearcompletedtheboilerlowerheaderleakageboilerpressurea

40、majriskmanagementcompleted29ofgreatrisks3Generalproblemsofgovernance.Completechemistrylabconstructionthermalcontrolcompletetheboilerscaleintegratedmanagementhostshaftingvibrationof10scientifictechnologicalprojectssuchas.

41、Completesupercritical630MWonlinesimulationsystemdevelopmentapplicationofcirculatingwaterMCCstbypowertransfmationthetransfmationofdesulfurizationwastewatertheunitwatersupplysystemofcomprehensivetreatmentdisgevalvemodifica

42、tionofcoalmill5keytechnologicaltransfmationprojectsgrouphealthisimproved.Sciencetechnologyinnovationisfurtherincreased.Strengthentheacteristicsofsupercriticalunitmajissuesgraduallyclearingtheparticularityofsupercriticalu

43、nitregularity.Developedmotoiltimemanagementswitchactiontimesstatisticscoalaidedmeasurementsoftwareimprovestheproductionlevelofleanmanagement.Increasedinvestmentinsciencetechnologyreptingsciencetechnologyprojects14technic

44、alprojecttotalcostpercentageofthetotalannualproductionoutputof0.25%.“Largescalecoalfiredpowerplantfluegasdesulfurizationdenitrificationcompletedevelopmentapplicationofkeytechnologies“projectwonthenationalsciencetechnolog

45、yprogresssecondprize.630MWsupercriticalunitsoptimizedcontrolstrategiesthe630MWdevelopmentapplicationofonlinesimulationsystemfsupercriticalunitssupercritical600MWunitsofturbinedrivenboilerfeedpumpsetofcomprehensivetreatme

46、ntofdefectsDatangtechnologyrespectivelyonetwothird.Meanwhileinfmationtechnologyachievementsthecompanywasnamed“Chinapowerinfmationtechnologybenchmarkingenterprises.“Repairmaintenancehasimprovedfurther.Modifytheinspections

47、tardsstardsonaregularbasisstardizingwkprocedurescheckinginspectionproject.DeepeningtheBFSsystemimplementsmaintenanceinfmationshared.ReganizingRBlogicagainensurethesuccessoftheRB.Innovatingthemechanismofmaintenancemanagem

48、entimplementedaprojectmanagersystem.Successfulcompletionoftwoautonomousmaintenancereliabilityimprovedsteadily.Implementingtwoclevelmaintenanceprojectthemselves48.7%42.3%respectively.Accomplishtwocirculatingpumpsrepairove

49、rhauloffourMillsmaintenanceteamstogetexercise.Promotethewkofenergysavingconsumptionreducingcompletetheunitenergyconsumptiondiagnosisplantwaterbalancetest10energysavingprojects.Secondweshouldadhereto“three“ontheeconomicbe

50、nefitsofimprovingoutreach案：（少拉或不拉）34、根據(jù)《電網(wǎng)穩(wěn)定運行規(guī)定》要求，為防止系統(tǒng)性電壓崩潰，當(dāng)樞紐變電所電壓監(jiān)視點的運行電壓下降到“”值以下時，各有關(guān)調(diào)度應(yīng)立即采取措施直至拉路，使電壓恢復(fù)到“”以上。答案：（最低運行電壓）35、線路跳閘后（包括重合不成），為加速事故處理，值班調(diào)度員可不查明事故原因，在確認(rèn)站內(nèi)間隔設(shè)備無異常后可（確認(rèn)永久性故障者除外）。答案：（立即進(jìn)行一次強送）36、變壓器重瓦斯和差動保

51、護(hù)同時動作跳閘，未查明原因和消除故障之前不得。答案：（強送）37、是實現(xiàn)電網(wǎng)黑啟動的關(guān)鍵。答案：（黑啟動電源）38、在編制黑啟動方案時，應(yīng)對調(diào)度管轄范圍內(nèi)的電網(wǎng)進(jìn)行分區(qū)，一般一個分區(qū)應(yīng)有黑啟動電源。答案：（一處或二處）39、黑啟動過程中應(yīng)優(yōu)先恢復(fù)水電等調(diào)節(jié)性能好的機(jī)組發(fā)電，承擔(dān)的任務(wù)。答案：（調(diào)頻調(diào)壓）40、為管轄電網(wǎng)事故處理的指揮者，對事故處理的迅速、正確性負(fù)責(zé)。答案：（值班調(diào)度員）41、事故處理時，指令和匯報內(nèi)容應(yīng)。答案：（簡明扼要

52、）42、待用間隔，是指母線連接排、引線已接上母線的間隔。答案：（備用）43、待用間隔的隔離開關(guān)操作手柄、網(wǎng)門應(yīng)。答案：（加鎖）44、帶電作業(yè)應(yīng)在良好天氣下進(jìn)行。如遇雷電（聽見雷聲、看見閃電）、雪雹、雨霧等不得進(jìn)行帶電作業(yè)，風(fēng)力大于或濕度大于時，一般不宜進(jìn)行帶電作業(yè)。答案：（5級）（80%）45、在帶電作業(yè)過程中如設(shè)備突然停電，作業(yè)人員應(yīng)視設(shè)備仍然帶電。工作負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)盡快與調(diào)度聯(lián)系，值班調(diào)度員未與工作負(fù)責(zé)人取得聯(lián)系前不得。答案：（強送電）4

53、6、為加速事故處理，防止電網(wǎng)頻率崩潰，電網(wǎng)應(yīng)裝設(shè)足夠數(shù)量的。答案：（自動低頻減載裝置）47、自動低頻減載裝置所控制的負(fù)荷應(yīng)能被有效切除。當(dāng)自動低頻減載裝置所控制的線路時，應(yīng)采取措施保持自動低頻減載裝置有效切除的負(fù)荷總量不減。答案：（檢修或裝置因故停運）48、若受端系統(tǒng)解列后由于功率缺額過大，小系統(tǒng)頻率迅速下降，伴隨電壓急劇下降的同時，可能造成低頻繼電器拒動。對此，必要時可在該地區(qū)加裝。答案：（低電壓減負(fù)荷裝置）49、各監(jiān)視點的運行值班人