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1、英語國家概況試題庫英語國家概況試題庫I.Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsquestionscarefully.FeachunfinishedstatementquestionfoursuggestedanswersmarkedABCDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementanswersthequestion.Writet

2、heletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(10%)1.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasframedinPhiladelphiain_________.A.1776B.1783C.1787D.16202.IntheUnitedStatestheDepartmentof______advisesthePr

3、esidentonfeignrelations.A.DefenseB.StateC.CommerceD.Lab3.RepresentativesintheUnitesStatesareelected_________.A.annuallyB.everytwoyearsC.everythreeyearsD.everyfouryears4.Whichofthefollowinghasthepowertomakefederallawslevy

4、federaltaxesA.TheexecutiveB.ThelegislativeC.ThejudicialD.Thepresident5.TheNewDealwasstartedby________.A.FranklinD.RooseveltB.J.F.KennedyC.GegeWashingtonD.ThomasJefferson6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreeba

5、sicreligiousbeliefsA.ProtestantismB.CatholicismC.IslamD.Judaism7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthePresidentintheU.S.A.TovetothebillspassedbytheCongressB.ToappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccurC.Toproposelegislationtot

6、heCongressD.Tomakelaws8.ThefirstCatholicPresidentintheU.S.was_______.A.JohnF.KennedyB.GegeWashingtonC.AbrahamLincolnD.GegeW.Bush9.DuetohisfirmbeliefinnonviolentpeacefulprotestinthespiritofIndia’sleaderGhi_______wasawarde

7、dtheNobelPeacePrizein1964.A.MalcolmXB.JohnF.KennedyC.MartinLutherKingJr.D.JamesFarmer10.In1972U.S.President_____madeatriptoChinatoimproverelationswiththe[TheBillofRightsconsistsofthefirsttenamendmentswhichwereaddedtotheC

8、onstitutionin1791.Itwaspassedtoguaranteefreedomindividualrightssuchasfreedomofspeechtherighttoassembleinpublicplacestherighttoownweaponssoon.]2.Judicialreview[JudicialreviewreferstothepoweroftheSupremeCourttodecidewhethe

9、rcongressionallegislationexecutiveactionviolatestheConstitution.]3.ThestrategyofpreemptioninU.S.feignpolicy[ItisalsoknownastheBushDoctrine.InanaddressdeliveredtotheWestPointgraduatesPresidentBushfthefirsttimeputfwardthes

10、trategyofpreemption.BypreemptiontheUSmeansthatwhenitdeterminesthatacountrywhichisrepressivehostiletotheUShasacquiredproducedweaponsofmassdestructionhasthepotentialtohavesuchweaponstheUSshouldusefcetoremovethisthreattoUSs

11、ecurityshouldnotwaittillthedangerbecomesimminentuntiltheUSisattacked.]4.TheHouseofLds[TheHouseofLdsconsistsoftheLdSpiritualwhoaretheArchbishopsmostprominentbishopsoftheChurchofEngltheLdsTempalwhichreferstothoseldswhoeith

12、erhaveinheritedtheseatfromtheirfefathershavebeenappointed.Theldsmainlyrepresentthemselvesinsteadoftheinterestsofthepublic.]5.Comprehensiveschools(inBritain)[ComprehensiveschoolsarethemostpopularsecondaryschoolsinBritaint

13、oday.Suchschoolsadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilitiesprovideageneraleducation.Pupilscanstudyeverythingfromacademicsubjectslikeliteraturetomepracticalsubjectslikecooking.]6.Constitutionalmonarchy(inBritain

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