book 7 板塊十三 modules 3

1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1． v．抓住2． v．逃跑3． n．場(chǎng)景4． v．低聲，耳語(yǔ),Module 3　Literature,seize,escape,scene,whisper,5． v．完成6． adj.熱切的；渴望的→ adv.渴望地；急切地7

2、． _ adj.絕望的→ n．絕望8． _ v．打算→ _adj.有意的；故意的→ n．意圖9． v．分發(fā)，分配，分送→ n．分發(fā)→

3、 n．分發(fā)者，經(jīng)銷商10． n．關(guān)心，擔(dān)心→ adj.有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的→ prep.關(guān)于11． 剛一……就……12． 由于,accomplish,eager,eagerly,desperate

4、,desperation,intend,intended,intention,distribute,distribution,distributor,concern,concerned,concerning,no sooner...than,as a result of,13． 用……聲音，……聲地14． of

5、 sb.使某人關(guān)注某事15． 喜歡Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境助記1．The police offered a for information about the murderer who had from the of the crime.2．We are to

6、 the booklets which are and for children.,in a ...voice,bring sth. to the attention,be fond of,reward,cruel,escaped,scene,eager,distribute,concerning health,

7、,intended,1．feed v．喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，提供 ①The data is then fed into a computer.數(shù)據(jù)隨后被輸入電腦。②What do you feed your dog on?你用什么喂你的狗？③I'm fed_up_with this dull life!我受夠了這種枯燥的生活！,2．serve vt.端上(飯菜等)；為……服務(wù)vi.服役，供職 ①M(fèi)

8、ost of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.大部分飯菜可夠兩個(gè)人享用而且不到10美元，因此不僅大家吃得起而且很實(shí)惠。,②I'm at your service.我隨時(shí)為您效勞。③The old couch had to serve_as a guest b

9、ed.這張舊的長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)只好用作客人的床了。serve意為“服務(wù)，供應(yīng)，上(飯菜等)”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，而意為“服役，供職”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Serve the tea hot.上熱茶。He serves in a bookstore in the evening.他晚上在一家書店上班。,3．reward n．酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金v.酬謝；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ①She got no reward for all the hard w

10、ork she did.她并沒有因?yàn)樗龅囊磺衅D辛的工作而得到酬謝。②He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct.他的惡行遲早會(huì)受到報(bào)應(yīng)。,③He received a medal in_reward for his bravery.他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?4.intend v．打算；意欲；想要,①(2012年高考浙江卷)Peter had in

11、tended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.皮特本打算在公司里找一份工作。但是，2010年在加拿大那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷后他放棄了自己的計(jì)劃。②I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then.我本來(lái)打算幫助你的

12、，但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。③These books are_intended_for the young.這是專供年輕人閱讀的書籍。,5．concern n．關(guān)心；擔(dān)心v.關(guān)系到；使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心,①(2012年高考山東卷)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving.聽說(shuō)兩個(gè)他信任的工人要離開，經(jīng)理很憂慮。②There'

13、s no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it.你不用管這事了，我們正在處理。③The letter is chiefly concerned_with export commodities.這封信主要是關(guān)于出口商品的。,6．hang v．絞死；吊死；懸掛 ①Hang out with people that make

14、you feel good about yourself.應(yīng)和使你感覺良好的人在一起。②A photograph of a handsome soldier hung on the wall.墻上掛著一個(gè)英俊軍人的一幅照片。③The murderer was_hanged last week.那個(gè)殺人犯上周被絞死了。,[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)]hang作為不同的意義時(shí)，其過去式和過去分詞不相同。,7. in astonishment驚訝地

15、；吃驚地,①She stared at him in astonishment.她吃驚地盯著他。②To our astonishment，they arrived on time.使我們驚訝的是，他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。③I was_astonished_at the news of his escape.聽到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到驚訝。in＋n.作方式狀語(yǔ)，其含義相當(dāng)于in后面的名詞的副詞形式，修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。,8．a(chǎn) hu

16、ge amount of大量的,①(2011年高考湖北卷)Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.即便達(dá)到循環(huán)的目標(biāo)，還會(huì)有大量的垃圾要焚燒。②Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge.很多堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人面對(duì)這種困難都動(dòng)搖

17、了。③Large quantities of water have been polluted with the development of industry.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，許多水被污染了。the number of雖與a number of只有一詞之差，但它表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,9. as a result of由于①Your hands and arms can suffer as a

18、 result of working too long.你的手和雙臂會(huì)因工作太久而難受。②I was late, with the result that I missed my train.我遲到了，沒能趕上火車。③The accident resulted_in the death of two passengers.這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。,1．－Why do you look pale today?－I was v

19、ery ________ my mother's illness.I stayed awake last night.A．concern about　　　　　　　 B．concerned with C．concerned about D．concerned解析：be concerned about...“關(guān)心……；擔(dān)心……”；be concerned with sth.“與某

20、物有牽連”。這兒應(yīng)該是“擔(dān)心”媽媽的疾病，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C,2．The music，________ which the active elderly were dancing，sounded a bit familiar ________ me.A．to；to B．from；withC．to；with

21、 D．a(chǎn)t；to解析：考查介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。第一個(gè)空要用to構(gòu)成dance to music短語(yǔ)，表示“跟著音樂跳舞”。第二個(gè)空用to構(gòu)成familiar to sb.短語(yǔ)，意為“為某人所熟悉”。答案：A,3．________his carelessness, he didn't pass the examination.A．As a result

22、 B．As a result ofC．Because D．Since解析：“as a result of ”是短語(yǔ)介詞，后面必須接名詞，才能形成介詞短語(yǔ)。“as a result”是短語(yǔ)副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。because是連詞，后接從句；because of是介詞，后面可接名詞。選項(xiàng)C如為Because of亦可成為正確答案。since用作介詞時(shí)，意為“自從”，其短

23、語(yǔ)不是原因狀語(yǔ)。答案：B,4．Dinner is ________ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has ________ unchanged.A．eaten；lasted B．served；remainedC．given；kept

24、 D．ordered；developed解析：句意：那家飯店從六點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)提供晚餐。長(zhǎng)達(dá)二十年了，這種習(xí)慣一直沒有改變。第一個(gè)空用serve的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“(飯菜)被提供”。第二個(gè)空用remained作系動(dòng)詞用，表示“保持”，unchanged作表語(yǔ)。答案：B,5．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts le

25、ad to ________.A．rewards B．prizesC．a(chǎn)wards D．results解析：句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為嬰兒學(xué)會(huì)做事情是因?yàn)槟承┬袨橛歇?jiǎng)勵(lì)。此處reward表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)賞”、“結(jié)果”。答案：A,6．－Mum，where is my rai

26、ncoat?－Oh，I forgot to tell you.It ________ behind the kitchen door.A．would hang B．has hungC．is hanging D．hung解析：答語(yǔ)意為：我忘了告訴你，你的雨衣掛在廚房的門后邊。hang意為“懸掛”，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示“短時(shí)

27、間的狀態(tài)”。答案：C,7．Before the boy's dead body was buried, the soldiers stood ________silence.A．on B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．under解析：句意：在孩子的尸體被埋之前，戰(zhàn)

28、士們靜靜地站在那里。介詞in＋名詞，表示狀態(tài)，表示“……地”，in silence表示“安靜地”，因此選B。 答案：B,8．None of the criminals would escape ________.A．to be punished B．being punishedC．punishing

29、D．to punish解析：escape后面需接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，而不接不定式。根據(jù)句意判斷此處應(yīng)用punish的被動(dòng)式，表示“受到懲罰”。答案：B,9．I was not ________ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．con

30、scious D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：句意：直到看到滿手的血，我才意識(shí)到我割傷自己了。astonished對(duì)……感到驚訝的；annoyed煩惱的；conscious有意識(shí)的；afraid害怕的，擔(dān)心的。答案：C,10．To prevent A/H1N1, ________money is needed to do research work and buy drugs

31、 and devices.A．a(chǎn) large amount of B．a(chǎn) number ofC．a(chǎn) great many D．the number of解析：B、C、D后面都接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只有a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞money，因此選A。答案：A,11．Jack would love to go to the

32、 cinema with his dad，but the film is ________ for adults only.A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．intendedC．promised D．permitted解析：句意：杰克想與他的父親一起去看電影，但是這部電影僅供成年人觀看。be in

33、tended for“專供某人使用”。admit允許；promise許諾；permit允許。答案：B,12．Do you know what such deer ________ mainly ________？A．feeds；on B．feed；onC．feeds；with D．feed；with解析：句意

34、：你知道這樣的鹿主要以什么為食嗎？feed on sth.意為“以某物為主食”，題中的what作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。答案：B,1．The bowls never needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup.粥碗從來(lái)用不著洗，孩子們非用湯匙把碗刮得明光锃亮了才住手，試圖吃掉每一點(diǎn)粥。[知識(shí)提煉]　need

35、 doing＝need to be done“某事需要被做”。[句式仿寫]　我五年前買的那輛車該修理了。The_car(that/which)I_bought_5_years_ago_needs_repairing/to_be_repaired.,2．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager e

36、yes，as if they wanted to eat it. 他們這樣把碗刮干凈以后，就坐在那兒，眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋，似乎要把它吞進(jìn)肚子。[知識(shí)提煉]　as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。[句式仿寫]　他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。He_behaved_as_if_nothing_had_happened.3．It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.選中的是奧利佛。[知識(shí)提煉]　句子結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)

37、調(diào)部分＋that/who＋...[句式仿寫]　直到上周五，他才讀完這本書。It_was_not_until_last_Friday_that_he_finished_reading_the_book.,4．Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.至少過了30秒他才說(shuō)出話來(lái)。[知識(shí)提煉]　Not until ＋從句/表時(shí)間的詞＋助動(dòng)

38、詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞 ＋主語(yǔ) ＋謂語(yǔ) ＋...[句式仿寫]　他直到16歲才開始上學(xué)。Not_until_he_was_sixteen_did_he_go_to_school.5．No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with soup spoon.孩子的話剛一出口，大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。[知識(shí)提煉]　

39、No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.某人一做某事就……(hardly...when...)[句式仿寫]　我剛做完那件事就知道是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。No_sooner_had_I_done_it_than_I_knew_it_was_a_mistake.,1. The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a lar

40、ge pot at one end.孩子們進(jìn)餐的場(chǎng)所是一間寬敞的大石廳，一口大鍋放在大廳的一側(cè)。句子中含有with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞/不定式/分詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中一般用作狀語(yǔ)(有時(shí)可作定語(yǔ))，表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因、方式和條件等。,①He fell asleep with the machi

41、ne working.機(jī)器還開著他就睡著了。②I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房間坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。③With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。,2. Only then did Oliver u

42、nderstand his situation.只有在那時(shí)，奧利弗才明白自己的處境。only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。其中的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。①Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只是到了那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到是我錯(cuò)了。 ②Only in this way can you succeed.只有用這種方式你才能成功。③ Only when one loses freed

43、om does one know its value.一個(gè)人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可貴。當(dāng)only 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)，句子不倒裝。Only you can solve the problem.只有你才能解決這個(gè)問題。,1．________ had they left the train ________ they realized they had left their bag in the train.A．Hardl

44、y；when B．Hardly；thanC．No sooner；when D．No sooner；that解析：根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)hardly...when.../no sooner...than...得出答案。答案：A,2．He looked as if he________the answer，but he didn't.A．

45、knows B．knewC．had known D．has known解析：由looked及but he didn't可知，as if從句表示的與過去事實(shí)不符，從句用過去完成時(shí)，故選C。答案：C,3．The pencil is too dull.It needs ________.A．to sharpen

46、 B．being sharpenedC．sharpening D．sharpened解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：鉛筆用起來(lái)很鈍。它需要削尖。need表示“需要”時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)名詞，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義或接to be done的形式。答案：C,4．Not until we have had a chance to disc

47、uss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.A．the problem has been settledB．has the problem been settledC．will the problem be settledD．the problem was settled解析：句意：直到我們有機(jī)會(huì)充分討論這個(gè)問題，它才能被圓滿解決。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒裝：助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前；由u

48、ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(表即將完成的動(dòng)作)可知，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：C,5．Only those who follow their dreams________achieve the final success.A．do they B．can theyC．they can