必修五 unit 5　first aid

1、第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Unit5Firstaid閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016煙臺(tái)3月診斷)Donatingbloodisasimplethingtodobutitcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thedonationprocessfromthetimeyouarriveuntilthetimeyouleavetakesaboutanhour.Thedonati

2、onitselfisonlyabout8－10minutesonaverage.Thestepsintheprocessare：Step1:Registration1Ourstaffvolunteerswillsignyouingooverbasiceligibility(資格)donationinfmation.2Youwillreadinfmationaboutdonatingbloodwillbeaskedtoshowadonca

3、rddriverslicenseotherfm(s)ofID.Step2:HealthHisty&MiniPhysical1Youwillanswersomequestionsduringaprivateconfidentialinterviewaboutyourhealthhistyplacesyouhavetraveled.2Wewillcheckyourtemperaturepulsebloodpressurehemoglobin

4、(血紅蛋白)levelpresentinasampleofblood.Step3:TheDonation1Wewillcleananareaonyourarmabrnewcleanneedleftheblooddraw.Thisfeelslikeaquickpainisoverinseconds.2Theactualdonationtakesabout8－10minutesduringwhichyouwillbeseatedcomfta

5、bly.Certaindonationtypessuchasplatelets(血小板)redcellscantakeupto2hours.3Whenapproximatelyapintofbloodhasbeencollectedthedonationiscompleteastaffpersonwillplaceabageonyourarm.Step4:Refreshments1Afterdonatingyoushouldhaveas

6、nacksomethingtodrinkintherefreshmentsarea.Youcanleavethesiteafter10－15minutescontinuewithyournmaldailyactivities.2Enjoythefeelingofaccomplishmentknowingthatyouhavehelpedsavelives.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹獻(xiàn)血的四個(gè)步驟：登記、詢問(wèn)和檢查健康情況、獻(xiàn)血

7、及獻(xiàn)血之后的恢復(fù)。1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitlefthepassageATheprocessofblooddonationBThebenefitsofblooddonation第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)conversation.“Surprisinglythegroupthatwasonlywalkingf73minutesaweekslowlybenefitedalot，”Churchsays.They

8、saytheyvegottenmephysicallyactivefromwalking.Theyhaventnecessarilylostweightbuttheirpantsfitdifferently.Itsbecausetheyhavelessbellyfathesayswhichisaverygoodthing.ThisdocumentfromtheAmericanHeartAssociationlistsdozensofst

9、udiesshowingsimilarbenefitsfromwalking.inChurchsstudyparticipantsgainedmethanphysicalbenefits.Theyalsogainedbenefitslikelessanxietyfewersymptomsofdepression.Theyalsodiscoveredsomethingmanyofuslongf:meenergy.“Itwasntadose

10、response(劑量效應(yīng))—asin‘themeexerciseyoudidthemeyourenergyincreased，’”Churchsays.“Actuallyallthreeexercisegroupsincreasedtheirlevelsofenergythesame.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章通過(guò)研究證明散步有益健康，并且運(yùn)動(dòng)量和強(qiáng)度與受益程度不成正比。4Whatdoestheunderlinedwd“that”

11、inParagraph2refertoAIfpeopleshouldwalkthedog.BTheeffectofrunningjogging.CIfpeopleneedtoexercisehardtobenefit.DTheimptanceofdoingexerciseregularly.解析：選C代詞指代題。由第二段開頭的“Butaretheykiddingthemselves...asgoodfus？”及下文的研究可推斷，畫線詞指

12、代人們是否必須做高強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能受益。5ThethreegroupsinChurchsstudy________.AwereofdifferentagesBwererequiredtowalkslowlyCwereindifferentphysicalconditionDwererequiredtododifferentexercises解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段末的“Thesewomenwerewalkingslowlycould

13、easilycarryonaconversation.”可知。6AttheendofChurchsstudywomeninthefirstgroup________.AlostweightBlostbellyfatCbenefitedlittleDbenefitedthemost解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“...theirpantsfitdifferently.Itsbecausetheyhavelessbellyfat...”