閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)攻略二

1、推理判斷題不但要求學(xué)生要理解具體事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，也要理解抽象的含義；既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、意圖等，領(lǐng)悟作者的言外之意(即我們所說(shuō)的 read between lines)；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關(guān)系，又要求根據(jù)其含義及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷和推理。即綜合概括、推導(dǎo)結(jié)論、推理判斷。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴(lài)于合乎邏輯的推理。判

2、斷題考查學(xué)生在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和判斷的能力。推理題考查學(xué)生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隱含信息的能力。,I'm a single mom looking for a job.One morning I had grabbed my favorite spot at a local Starbucks and was going through the newspaper when I noticed a m

3、an in ragged clothing looking really unkempt(不整潔的)．I felt led to speak to this man and so I did.I learned that he was homeless and just wandered from place to place.Starbucks was nice enough to allow him to come in from

4、 the cold or the heat depending on the day.I also learned that he used to be an architect，but as we spoke I saw more and more that he wasn't at the fullest of mental capabilities，which made me even more upset that he

5、 didn't have a place to go.,I sat with this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling different clinics，hospitals，shelters，police departments.He even gave me a beat up business card of a gentleman saying that was

6、 his son's phone number.It was an out­of­state number，but I called anyway but was not able to reach him.Unfortunately，all the places I called were unable to take him.I asked him if he was hungry and he sai

7、d yes，so I went down the street to a deli and ordered a sandwich and drink.When I got back，my new found buddy became angry for a reason I was not aware of or maybe it was some sort of mental disturbance.All I could do wa

8、s set the sandwich down and told him that I'll leave it there for him if he wanted it and I left.I walked around town for a couple minutes and then headed back to see if he was still there.A man who was sitting in S

9、tarbucks most of the time I was there came out and told me that the man ate the sandwich and that he was touched that I had sat with him like I did.It seems to me that no matter if something go awry on the surface，there

10、is always something beautiful at a deeper level.,1．The author of the passage ________.A．was out of work　　　 　B．has a big familyC．looks really unkempt D．was a homeless person2．The author stayed with t

11、he man for a very long time to ________.A．find him a place to goB．wait for his son's numberC．order him something to eatD．prevent him from being hurt,3．The man became angry because ________.A．he can't reach h

12、is son for longB．he must have some mental diseaseC．he was hungry so muchD．he didn't want the author to leave4．From the passage，we can learn that the author is ________.A．cruel B．lo

13、velyC．kind D．cool,【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在尋找工作的路上遇到了一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的老人。出于好心作者想給他找到一個(gè)去處，然而遇到了一些意想不到的事情。1．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段I'm a single mom looking for a job可判斷作者是沒(méi)有工作的，因此選A。2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段I

14、sat with this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling different clinics，hospitals，shelters，police departments可判斷作者是為了給老人找個(gè)去處。3. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段he wasn't at the fullest of mental capabilities以及倒數(shù)第二段maybe it was

15、 some sort of mental disturbance可判斷。,4．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中作者為一個(gè)素昧平生的人找去處以及為他買(mǎi)東西吃的事情可判斷作者是一個(gè)心地善良的人?！倦y句分析】[原文]A man who was sitting in Starbucks most of the time I was there came out and told me that the man ate the sandwich a

16、nd that he was touched that I had sat with him like I did.[譯文]在我和老人待著的時(shí)候 一個(gè)坐在Starbucks里的人告訴我那個(gè)老人吃了面包并告訴我他為我所做的而感動(dòng)。[分析]本句中who was sitting in Starbucks most of the time為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為man；同時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句I was there的先行詞為the time。,本小節(jié)結(jié)束