高考英語閱讀理解判斷文章出處專項(xiàng)

1、高考英語閱讀理解-判斷文章出處專項(xiàng)一 出處類型 出處類型Newspaper 特點(diǎn)：1、首段或首句為新聞概括(時(shí)效性強(qiáng))。2、有特殊的文體標(biāo)示（如 Reuters）3、文章注重對(duì)事件起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果、影響的表現(xiàn) ，而往往不注重觀點(diǎn)。Magazine 特點(diǎn)：1、內(nèi)容往往比新聞報(bào)刊的文章更為豐富，專題性更強(qiáng)，話題更具體2、語言比較輕松活潑、感情更為豐富，語言表述更具作者的主體意識(shí)。Research 特點(diǎn)：1、語言比較專業(yè)化，會(huì)有一些專業(yè)詞匯（

2、如 Planetary orbit ）2、內(nèi)容上嚴(yán)肅且精煉，常常出現(xiàn)專業(yè)的知識(shí)。Textbook 特點(diǎn)：1、運(yùn)用教化性的、勸服性的、描述性、說理講解味濃的語言2、對(duì)閱讀的對(duì)象的指向性非常明確 Presentation（介紹、報(bào)告）特點(diǎn)：1、語言嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，不帶私人情緒2、對(duì)事實(shí)描述到位，有時(shí)會(huì)帶有強(qiáng)有力的語氣。可靠的說理和論證。3、對(duì)聽取報(bào)告的對(duì)象同樣具有指向性，而且Diary 特點(diǎn)：1、語言不正式，個(gè)人情緒濃厚2、內(nèi)容上往往按時(shí)間順序記

3、述事件，且往往在文章后部抒發(fā)個(gè)人感受，或是文章行文夾敘夾議3、文體上具有自身特點(diǎn)（比如時(shí)間、天氣） story 特點(diǎn)：1、語言或幽默詼諧或優(yōu)美細(xì)膩2、內(nèi)容上往往細(xì)致的表現(xiàn)情節(jié)的變化以及人物的內(nèi)心（或動(dòng)作、語言等等）3、通常喜歡用別有深意或是雋永的故事表達(dá)一個(gè)深刻的主題 report 特點(diǎn)：（與 presentation 很相似）1、語言嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真2、內(nèi)容上往往包含數(shù)據(jù)或真實(shí)的事實(shí)依據(jù)、實(shí)際情況等等。一般比 presentation 更專業(yè)

4、一些，前者往往翻譯為匯報(bào)，后者譯為報(bào)告） biograghy1 歷史性較強(qiáng)，時(shí)間線索明顯。2 重大成就，事件。 二 例題1 （第一段）When people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation（報(bào)告）. Today, however, presidents depend on writers su

5、ch as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is so the first African American to serve as director

6、of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success. 47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about---------。 A. popular science B. historical events C. successful people

7、shark(鯊魚).Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory

8、, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfis

9、h, for further research at Aberdeen University.Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper wat

10、er ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree.

11、I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab i

12、n the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of ti

13、dal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模擬) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate la

14、ter this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.44.The passage is most probably taken from _____.A. a short-story collection B. a popula