2018山東科技大學(xué)研究生入學(xué)考試211翻譯碩士英語真題_第1頁
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1、PartIReadingComprehension(225=50points)Directions:Therearefivepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1Thestyth

2、attraceslifefromseatolthenintothemultiplenichesthatexisttherefagreatvarietylolivingthingsisafinatingonebutfartoodetailedfourpurposes.Onekeypointfusinthatstyistheemergenceofthebiologicalclassofanimalsthatarecalledmammals.

3、Mammalshaveanumberoffeaturesthatdistinguishthemfromthereptilesfromwhichtheydeveloped.Theyarewarmbloodedthatistheyhaveasystemoftemperaturecontrolthatkeepsthebodyataconstanttemperature.Mammalshaveasetofteethofdifferentshap

4、esthatservedifferentfunctionssuchascuttinggouginggrinding.Youngmammalsspendtheirearliestdaysofdevelopmentshieldedwithinthemother’sbodyarethenbnliveratherthanhatchingfromeggs.Inadditionafterbirththeyarenourishedbymilkprov

5、idedbythemother’smammarygls.Theenfcedassociationbetweenmotherinfantprovidesanopptunityflearningthatdoesnotexistfthosekindsofcreaturesthatarehatchedfromeggslongaftertheirparentshavedepartedfromthescene.Youngmammalsplay—so

6、methingthatamphibiansreptilesneverdo—whichprovidesadditionallearningopptunities.Thefegoinglistleaveslittledoubtthatwearemammals.Thereareofcourseagreatmanykindsofmammalsmostofwhichdevelopedafterthegreatextinctionofdinosau

7、rsotherreptilesabout65millionyearsagothatopenedopptunitiesfthefewsmallmammalsthatwerealreadyinexistence.Oneofthegroupsoflearning.C.Mammalsdevelopedatthecostoftheextinctionofreptiles.D.Notalltheprimatesaremammals.4.Primat

8、esaresocialanimalsbecause_______.A.theyarehfeedersB.oftheiranatomicalfeaturesC.theyarearbealD.theydependoneachother5.WhatleadstothefeaturesoftheprimateanatomyA.TheirtreeclimbingtreedwellinglifeB.TheirdietC.Thewaytheybeha

9、veD.ThesocialemphasisintheirlifePassage2Opptunitiesfrewardingwkbecomefewerfbothmenwomenastheygrowolder.Afterage40jobhuntingbecomesevenmedifficult.Manywkersstayatjobstheyaretoooldfratherthanfacepossiblerejection.Ouryouthi

10、entedthrowawaycultureseeslittlevalueinolderpeople.InwriterLilianHellman’swdstheyhave“thewisdomthatcomeswithagethatwecan’tmakeuseof.”Unemploymenteconomicneedfwkishigheramongolderwomenespeciallyminitiesthanamongyoungerwhit

11、ewomen.Anationalcouncilreptsthesefindings:thoughunemployedlongerwhenseekingwkolderwomenjobhuntharderholdajoblongerwithlessabsenteeismperfmaswellbetteraremereliablearemewillingtolearnthanmenyoungerwomen.Yetmanyolderwomene

12、arnpopayfaceafutureofpovertyintheirretirementyears.“Whensexismmeetsageismpovertyisnolongeronthedostepitmovesin”accdingtoTishSommersdirectofaspecialstudyonolderwomenftheNationalganizationfWomen.Yeta1981reptontheWhiteHouse

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