2018山東科技大學(xué)研究生入學(xué)考試707基礎(chǔ)英語真題

1、山東科技大學(xué)山東科技大學(xué)20182018年全國碩士研究生招生考試年全國碩士研究生招生考試基礎(chǔ)英語試卷基礎(chǔ)英語試卷PARTIGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwdsphrasesmarkedABCD.Chooseonewdphrasethatbest

2、completesthesentence.1.ThenewlybuiltScienceBuildingseems________enoughtolastahundredyears.A)spaciousB)sophisticatedC)substantialD)ready2.Onceyougettoknowyourmistakesyoushould______themassoonaspossible.A)rectifyB)reclaimC

3、)refrainD)reckon3.Thecircushasalwaysbeenverypopularbecauseit______boththeoldtheyoung.A)immersesB)indulgesC)finatesD)facilitates4.Thesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerally_____toSmithaveryimptantmusicianofthecentury.A)devotedB)

4、contributedC)composedD)ribed5.SomeofthewdsemployedbyShakespeareinhiswkshavebecome_______arenolongerusedinthepresentdays.A)obsoleteB)obsceneC)obviousD)oblique6.Nancy’sgonetowkbuthercar’sstillthere.She______bybus.A)shouldh

5、avegoneB)musthavegoneC)oughttohavegoneD)couldhavegone7.After______seemedanendlesswaititwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.A)thatB)itC)whatD)there8.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution_____suggestedbytheloc

6、algovernmentwillbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A)whileB)sinceC)afterD)as9._______thatshouldbegivenpriityto.A)ItiswhathasthegovernmentdecidedB)ItiswhatthegovernmenthasdecidedC)ItisonlythegovernmenthasdecidedD)Itisthegovernment

7、hasdecided10.Mobilityisoneoftheacteristicsoften______executivestheymustaccustomthemselvestomovingquiteregularly.A)demedofB)askedfC)expectedfromD)calledf11.Ifounditdifficultto______mycareerambitionswiththeneedtobringupmyc

8、hildren.A)consolidateB)intensifyC)amendD)reconcile12.Whilecrossingthemountainareaallthemencarriedgunslestthey_______bywildanimals.humancounterpartstheytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsservices”thanmales.Such

9、acteristicsmakethemperfectcidatesfDr.Brosnan’sDr.deWaal’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensffood.Nmallythemonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockfslicesofcucumber.Howeverwhentwomon

10、keyswereplacedinseparatebutadjoiningchamberssothateachcouldobservewhattheotherwasgettinginreturnfitsrocktheirbehaviourbecamemarkedlydifferent.Inthewldofcapuchinsgrapesareluxurygoods(muchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemo

11、nkeywashedagrapeinexchangefhertokenthesecondwasreluctanttohhersoverfamerepieceofcucumber.ifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatalltheothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroutofthechamberrefuse

12、dtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.Indeedthemerepresenceofagrapeintheotherchamber(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtoinduceresentmentinafemalecapuchin.Theresearcherssuggestthatcapuchinmonkeyslikehumansareguidedbysocialemot

13、ions.Inthewildtheyareacooperativegrouplivingspecies.Suchcooperationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofrighteousindignationitseemsarenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.Refusingalesserrewardcom

14、pletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.Howeverwhethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinshumanswhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestthatthespecieshad35millionyearsagoisasyetanunanswer

15、edquestion.21.Intheopeningparagraphtheauthintroduceshistopicby_______A)posingacontrastB)justifyinganassumptionC)makingacomparisonD)explainingaphenomenon22.Thestatement“itisalltoomonkey”(LastlineParagraph1)impliesthat____

16、___A)monkeysarealsooutragedbyslackrivals.B)resentingunfairnessisalsomonkeys’nature.C)monkeyslikehumanstendtobejealousofeachother.D)noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions.23.Femalecapuchinmonkeyswerechosenftheres

17、earchmostprobablybecausetheyare_______A)meinclinedtoweighwhattheyget.B)attentivetoresearchers’instructions.C)niceinbothappearancetemperament.D)megenerousthantheirmalecompanions.24.Dr.BrosnanDr.deWaalhaveeventuallyfoundin