2017年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)一試題及答案

1、2017年考研英語(yǔ)一試題及答案解析年考研英語(yǔ)一試題及答案解析SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CouldahugadaykeepthedoctawayTheanswermaybearesounding“yes!“_____（1）

2、helpingyoufeelclose_____（2）topeopleyoucareaboutitturnsoutthathugscanbringa_____（3）ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodymind.Believeitnotawarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____（4）gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy_____（5）over400healthya

3、dultsresearchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupptthereceiptofhugs_____（6）theparticipantssusceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing_____（7）tothevirus.Peoplewhopercei

4、vedgreatersocialsupptwerelesslikelytocome_____（8）withacoldtheresearchers_____（9）thatthestressreducingeffectsofhugging_____（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect._____（11）amongthosewhogotacoldtheoneswhofeltgreatersocial

5、supptreceivedmefrequenthugshadlesssevere_____（12）.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe_____（13）riskfcoldsthatsusually_____（14）withstress“notesSheldonCohenaprofessofpsychologyatCarnegieHugging“isamarkerofintimac

6、yhelp_____（15）thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp_____（16）difficulty.“Someexperts_____（17）thestressreducinghealthrelatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocinoftencalled“thebondinghmone“_____（18）itpromotesattachmentinrel

7、ationshipsincludingthatbetweenmotherstheirnewbnbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrainsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit_____（19）inthebrainwhereit_____（20）moodbehaviphysiology.1.ABesid

8、esBUnlikeCThroughoutDDespite2.AequalBrestrictedCconnectedDinferi3.AviewBhostClessonDchoice4.AavoidBfgetCrecallDkeep5.AcollectingBaffectingCguidingDinvolving6.AonBinCatDof7.AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed8.AalongBacrossCd

9、ownDout9.AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated10.AservedBrestedCexplainedDrequired11.AThusBStillCRatherDEvenreceiptofhugs_____（6）theparticipants…”考查固定搭配“examinedtheeffects…onsth”因此，本題正確選項(xiàng)為A。7AdevotedBattractedClostDexposed

10、【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句義“commoncoldafterbeing_____（7）tothevirus.”“通常感冒是在。。。細(xì)菌之后發(fā)生的?！苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義Adevoted（致力于）Battracted（吸引）Clost（丟失）Dexposed(暴露于)，D選項(xiàng)“暴露在細(xì)菌中…”符合文意。8AalongBacrossCdownDout【答案】C【解析】本題為固定搭配。Acomealongwith(和。。。相處的好)Bcomeacros

11、swith（償付）Ccomedownwith（得病，感染）Dcomeoutwith（出版，提出），結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)后面與cold（感冒）搭配，C選項(xiàng)“得感冒”搭配最為合理。9AimaginedBdeniedCdoubtedDcalculated【答案】D【解析】本題為動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)從句搭配問(wèn)題。根據(jù)原文“theresearchers_____（9）thatthestressreducingeffectsofhugging_____（10）ab

12、out32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.”動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)是“研究人員”，連接后面的賓語(yǔ)從句“擁抱減小壓力的作用”，并且有數(shù)據(jù)支撐。從選項(xiàng)含義Aimagined（想像）Bdenied（否認(rèn)）Cdoubted（懷疑）Dcalculated（計(jì)算，推測(cè)）來(lái)看，賓語(yǔ)從句部分應(yīng)為研究人員計(jì)算推測(cè)出的結(jié)果。因此，選項(xiàng)D符合要求。10AservedBrestedCexplainedDrequired【答案】C【解析】本題為動(dòng)

13、詞含義考查。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“thestressreducingeffectsofhugging_____（10）about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.”本題同樣考查研究人員做出的研究結(jié)果，因此，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)含義Aserved（服務(wù)）Brested（存儲(chǔ)）Cexplained（解釋?zhuān)〥required（要求），C選項(xiàng)“解釋”符合語(yǔ)境要求。11AThusBStillCRatherDEven【答案】D【解析】本

14、題為邏輯關(guān)系題。AThus（因此，表示因果關(guān)系）BStill（仍然，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系）CRather（相反，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系）DEven（甚至，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）根據(jù)文章上下文邏輯，下文是對(duì)上文做進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，因此選擇遞進(jìn)關(guān)系比較符合邏輯關(guān)系。D為正確選項(xiàng)。12AdefeatsBsymptomsCerrsDtests【答案】B【解析】形容詞與名詞搭配問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupptreceivedmef