2017青島科技大學(xué)自命題試題基礎(chǔ)英語

1、第頁（共7頁）1青島科技大學(xué)二○一七年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題二○一七年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題考試科目：基礎(chǔ)英語考試科目：基礎(chǔ)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共4道大題（共計(jì)61個(gè)小題），滿分150分；2本卷屬試題卷，答題另有答題卷，答案一律寫在答題卷上，寫在該試題卷上或草紙上均無效。要注意試卷清潔，不要在試卷上涂劃；3必須用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或簽字筆答題，其它均無效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Par

2、tIVocabularyGrammar.Fillintheblankwiththewdphrasethatisthemostappropriatefromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.(30points)1.Whathehasbeensayingiscompletely______towhatwearediscussing.A.detachedB.exceptionalC.impertinentD.irrelevan

3、t2.They______chancetomakecontactwithoutsiders.A.hadalmostnoB.hardlyhadanyC.hardlyhadnoD.almosthadno3.Thefanshavebeenwaitingattheairptfmanyhourstoseethefilmstarbuttheairplanemusthavebeen______.A.offtimeB.ontimeC.behindsch

4、eduleD.aheadofschedule4.Iwouldhavepaid______fmycarifthesalesmanhadinsistedbecauseIreallywantedit.A.asmuchtwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twotimes5.Dannytoldmehisphonenumbermanytimes______.A.Iyetcouldn’trememberitB.yetIcou

5、ldn’trememberitC.Icouldn’trememberityetD.Icouldn’trememberyetit6.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.A.newbuiltB.builtnewC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding7.Mr.Stewardis______toourparty.A.mepleasedthantocomeB.mepleasedtocomethanC

6、.methanpleasedtocomeD.mepleasingthantocome8.Twentywkershavebeenthismonthalready.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidupD.laidaway9.Amanwhohasalwaysledanopenairlifewouldfinditdifficulttoinanofficejob.A.setinB.settleinC.setdownD.settle

7、down10.Threethousstudentstheexaminationeveryyearbutveryfewpass.A.arecidatesfB.lookfC.gofD.applyf11.Thechairmanhisspeechbythankingthestaffftheirhardwk.A.woundupB.ranupC.madeupD.putup第頁（共7頁）3“Arethesechanges______”A.fbette

8、rfwseB.fbestfwseC.fthegoodfthebadD.fthebetterfthewsePartIIReadingComprehension.ReadthearticlecarefullythenanswerthequestionsinSectionABC.(50points)Amanwomanmakesdirectcontactwithsocietyintwoways:asamemberofsomefamilialpr

9、ofessionalreligiousgroupasamemberofacrowd.Groupsarecapableofbeingasmalintelligentastheindividualswhofmthemacrowdischaotichasnopurposeofitsowniscapableofanythingexceptintelligentactionrealisticthinking.Assembledinacrowdpe

10、oplelosetheirpowersofreasoningtheircapacityfmalchoice.Theirsuggestibilityisincreasedtothepointwheretheyceasetohaveanyjudgementwilloftheirown.Theybecomeveryexcitabletheyloseallsenseofindividualcollectiveresponsibilitythey

11、aresubjecttosuddenexcessesofrageenthusiasmpanic.Inawdamaninacrowdbehavesasthoughhehadswallowedalargedoseofsomepowerfulintoxicant.HeisavictimofwhatIhavecalled“herdpoisoning”.Likealcoholherdpoisonisanactiveextravagantdrug.

12、Thecrowdintoxicatedindividualescapesfromresponsibilityintelligencemalityintoakindoffranticanimalmindlessness.Readingisaprivatenotacollectiveactivity.Thewriterspeaksonlytoindividualssittingbythemselvesinastateofnmalsobrie

13、ty.Therotatspeakstomassesofindividualsalreadywellprimedwithherdpoison.Theyareathismercyifheknowshisbusinesshecandowhathelikeswiththem.Unlikethemassesintellectualshaveatastefrationalityaninterestinfacts.Theircriticalhabit

14、ofmindmakesthemresistanttothekindofpropagathatwkssowellonthemajity.Intellectualsarethekindofpeoplewhodemevidenceareshockedbylogicalinconsistenciesfallacies.Theyregardoversimplificationastheiginalsinofthemindhavenousefslo

15、ganstheunqualifiedassertionsweepinggeneralizationswhicharethepropaga’sstockintrade.Philosophyteachesustofeeluncertainaboutthethingsthatseemtousselfevident.Propagaontheotherhteachesustoacceptselfevidentmattersaboutwhichit

16、wouldbereasonabletosuspendourjudgementtofeeldoubt.Thepropagistmusttherefebeconsistentlydogmatic.Allhisstatementsaremadewithoutqualification.Therearenogreysinhispictureofthewldeverythingiseitherdevilishlyblackcelestiallyw

17、hite.Hemustneveradmitthathemightbewrongthatpeoplewithdifferentpointofviewmightbeparticularlyright.Opponentsshouldnotbearguedwiththeyshouldbeattackedshouteddowniftheybecometoomuchofanuisanceliquidated.Virtueintelligencebe

18、longtohumanbeingsasindividualsfreelyassociatingwithotherindividualsinsmallgroups.Sodosinstupidity.Butthesubhumanmindlessnesstowhichtheagitatmakeshisappealthemalimbecilityonwhichhereplieswhenheagitateshisvictimsintoaction

19、areacteristicnotofmenwomeninmasses.Mindlessnessmalidiocyarenotacteristicallyhumanattributestheyaresymptomsofherdpoisoning.Inallthewldhigherreligionssalvationenlightenmentarefindividuals.Thekingdomofheaveniswithinthemindo