賓語從句及專項練習

1、賓語從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁113一、賓語從句：置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraidsureglad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。二、賓語從句中的引導詞，在復合句中作主句的賓語：連詞：that(that常可省略)whetherif代詞：whowhosewhatwhich副詞：whenwherehoww

2、hy等。(1)that引導的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：saythinkinsistwishhopedemimaginewonderknowsupposeseebelieveagreeadmitdenyexpectexplaindercommfeeldreamsuggesthearmeannoticepreferrequestrequireproposedeclarerept等。Theboyb

3、elievesthathewilltravelthroughspacetootherplas.注：當主句謂語動詞是thinkbelievesupposeexpect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。Idon’tthinkitisrightfhimtotreatyoulikethat.在以下情況中that不能省略1)當句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。Hes

4、aid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstthematterthathewasaskednottotellyou.2)當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。JustthenInoticedfthefirsttimethatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoathisblacksilkcap.3)當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。I

5、can’ttellhimthathismotherdied.注：許多帶復合賓語的句子，that引導的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomewkontime.(2)由whether，if引導的賓語從句由whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換

6、使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.只能用whether，不能用if引導的賓語從句在帶to的不定式前Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.在介詞的后面I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.在動詞后面的賓語從句時Wediscussedwhetherwehadasptsmeet

7、ingnextweek直接與not連用時賓語從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁313專項練習：1.Haveyoudecided________fAustraliaA.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.Tomliv

8、eswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomenot.A.th

9、atB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim_________.A

10、.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctaskedmehowlong________.A.wasI

11、illB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherfecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomrowB.ifdoesitraintomrowC.ifitwillraintomrowD.ifwillitraintomrow12.Doyouknow_________A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomd

12、oesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.T

13、onywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows_______theprofesswill