2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit1–SectionA?LanguageFocus–WdsinUse1.Giventhechancetoshowhisabilityheregained(confidence)begantosucceedinschool.2.Itissodifficultto(exple)thebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbefeAlex(eme

2、rged)fromthewaterwewerequitescared.4.Weoften(assume)thatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedotheydothemfthesamereasonsbutthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmay(pose)athr

3、eattosocialstability.6.Aftera(n)(comprehensive)physicalexammydoctsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnatural(resources)averybigpopulation.8.Somepeopleb

4、elievethattheearthcan(yield)enoughfoodtosupptatleasttwiceitspresentpopulation.9.Sam(inherited)thegiftofimaginationfromhisfamilybuthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisableto(transmit)tootherbeest

5、heinfmationtheyneedindertocollectthehoney.?WdBuilding1.cover2.easy3.load4.apply5.resist6.account7.assistant8.simple9.note10.quality11.class1.uncover2.uneasy3.unload4.applicant5.resistant6.accountant7.assist8.simplify9.no

6、tify10.qualify11.classify1.Despitebeing(classified)asameateaterthepahasadietthatisoverwhelminglyvegetarian.2.Theyhavedevelopedcomputerizedsystemswhichwillgreatly(assist)alllibraryuserssothattheywillnotneedthehelpofothers

7、.3.Changeshavebeenmadetotheconstructionrequirementsinthiscityindertomakethebuildingshighwaysme(resistant)toearthquakes.4.Afteratwomonthinquirythepolicehave(uncovered)thethreemensintentiontorobabankhavearrestedthem.5.Cons

8、umerssaytheyare(uneasy)aboutusingtheircreditcardsovertheInterbecausetheyareafraidofInterentfraud.6.Acollegedegreesomewkingexperienceshould(qualify)youfthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.7.TheBritishshiparrivedattheptthismnin

9、gis(unloading)itscontentsintheharbnow.8.AsahumanresourcesmanagerIseemanyjob(applicants)whoaretechnicallyskilledbuthavebadattitudes.9.Theteacher(simplified)hisinstructionssothatthesmallchildrencouldundersthimbetter.10.Mym

10、ajwasliterature.HowevernowImwkinginafirmasa(n)(accountant)dealingwithnumberseveryday.11.Thecommitteesdecisionwillbe(notified)toallemployeesnextweek.?BankedCloze他。蘇格拉底以他對(duì)倫理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)而聞名。他的教學(xué)法亦稱為蘇格拉底法,即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點(diǎn)。該方法在

11、各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認(rèn)識(shí)論和邏輯領(lǐng)域作出了重大而深遠(yuǎn)的貢獻(xiàn)。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學(xué)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。蘇格拉底是古代哲學(xué)史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個(gè)時(shí)代已威名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學(xué)體系,未曾設(shè)立什么學(xué)派,也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。?漢譯英孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家學(xué)派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人,被尊稱為古代的“圣人“(sage)。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)

12、記錄在《論語》(TheAnalects)一書中。《論語》是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作,對(duì)后來歷代的思想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》,就不能真正把握中國(guó)幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天,孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視,而且也越來越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkereducatinChinesehisty.Hewasthe

13、founderofConfucianismwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient“sage“.HiswdslifestywererecdedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChinesecultureTheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkerswritersstatesmenthatcameafterConfu

14、cius.WithoutstudyingthisbookonecouldhardlytrulyunderstthethoussofyearstraditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfuciusthoughtespeciallyhisthoughtoneducationhashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcenturyConfucianthoug

15、htnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinesebutitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.Unit1–SectionB?LanguageFocus–WdsinUse1.Bydecreasingthetaxratethegovernmentcan(stimulate)encourageconsumerspendingbus

16、inesstransactions(交易)investments.2.Ourbodieshavegreater(potential)thanmostofusrealizewecanbenefitbyrememberingthis.3.Oneimptantfeatureofteamsptsisthattheycan(cultivate)peoplesteamspiritsenseofcollectivehon.4.Humanbehavii

17、smostlyaproductoflearningwhileanimalbehavidependsmainlyupon(instinct).5.Shehasbeensavingmoneyinthepasttwoyearssosheis(confident)thatinthecomingsummershewillbeabletoaffdajourneyabroad.6.Thedoct(assured)himthathiscondition

18、wasnotserioushewouldrecoversoonafteraminoperation.7.Generallychildrendisplaygreat(curiosity)abouteverynewthingtheyseetheywanttofindoutmeaboutit.8.Hewasproudofbeingchosento(participate)inthegamehepromisedthathewouldtryash

19、ardaspossible.9.Thoughithasmetwithconsiderableenthusiasmtherehasbeenresistancefromsomeparentstothisnew(approach)toteachinglearning.10.Theroomonlyhada(n)(capacity)f100people.Howeverover200enthusiasticstudentscametolistent

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