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1、Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownfcuringCenterstrawbriquettefactyabout30curingeachstrawbriquettefactyproductioncapacityof10000tonsperyearproductionofmajprod

2、uctssupplypowerplantstherestasdinaryfuel.ChapterIIIsectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysisindustryprofitabilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%methanamoderatelevelofprofitabilityhavehigherprofitability.Sec

3、ondlysolvencywithgoodprofitabilityhencehaveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChinaindustrygrowthprospectsareveryexperiencedbrightprospectsfdevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehthesownareaof1.8billi

4、onmuofcropstheyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakinglivestockfeedtherestwillbedonefueluse.TheotherhChinascurrentfestareaofabout175millionhectaresthefestcoveragerateof18.21%everyyearthroughn

5、malBushstumpingrejuvenationfestthinninghedgerowfruittreesthecollectionoffestfellingbuckingprocessingresiduesbiomassresourcesavailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheyofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontons

6、ofstardcoal.By2020thebiomassenergydevelopmentutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstardcoalequivalenttomethan15%supplies.extremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass0.3%14nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasss

7、olidfuelsimplementcoalalternativessignificantlyreducesthecarbondioxidesulfurdioxideemissionshaveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopptunitiesfpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopmen

8、tSeptember2006TreasurynationaldevelopmentRefmCommitteeMinistryofagriculturenationaltaxGeneralnationalfestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybiologicalchemicaltaxsupptpolicyofimplementationview

9、sinriskavoidcompensationrawmaterialsbasegrantsmodelgrantstaxreliefaspectsfdevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupptpolicy.InadditionsincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanua

10、ry12006makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober42006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresftheadministrationofspecialfundsfrenewableenergydevelopmenttheapproachofspecialfundstosupptkeyapplic

11、ationapprovalfinancialmanagementcheckingsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablishedbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCounciltheuseofspecialfundsfthedevelopmentincludefreegran

12、tssubsidizedloansthroughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accdingtotheroleofbiomassenergythecountrysstatusquoiscurrentlyfocusedonthedevelopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriities:biomassgasificationgasbiomassga

13、sificationpowergenerationlargebiogasbiomassdirectcombustionheating(2)mediumlongtermdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasificationpowergenerationproject(BIGCC)theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloset

14、o1.5billiontonsofstardcoal.By2020thebiomassenergydevelopmentutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstardcoalequivalenttomethan15%supplies.extremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass0.3%14nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Develo

15、pmentofbiomasssolidfuelsimplementcoalalternativessignificantlyreducesthecarbondioxidesulfurdioxideemissionshaveasignificantenvironmentalbenefit.Secondsectionindustryinvestmentopptunitiesfpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofste

16、adilydevelopmentSeptember2006TreasurynationaldevelopmentRefmCommitteeMinistryofagriculturenationaltaxGeneralnationalfestryCounciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybiologicalchemicaltaxsupptpolicyofimp

17、lementationviewsinriskavoidcompensationrawmaterialsbasegrantsmodelgrantstaxreliefaspectsfdevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybiologicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupptpolicy.InadditionsincetheAdded.Finallyfeigninvest

18、mentrisktherearealsoopptunities.FinancialcrisiscausedthestockcpatebondpricesplummetedearlyChinesebanksfeignexchangeassetsinthefeignexchangereservesinvestmentlossesbutatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsin

19、alowtopromotefeignmergersacquisitionsinChinapromotingenterprise“goingout“diversifiedcooperationactivelyexpleoverseasresourcesmarketsopptunities.MeanwhileinresponsetotheadverseimpactofwldeconomiccrisisonChinatheStateCounc

20、ilannounced10measurestoexpdomesticdempromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyuancentralbudgetsuppt.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninklingtransptationfestrywaterconservancype

21、opleslivelihoodenvironmentalprotectionotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChinaseconomicgrowthatthesametimethereshouldbeotherprogrowthmeasuresrolledout.Aseriesofpositivemeasuresby

22、theStatefunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasuryoureconomywillbesustainedstablerapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysisoftechnicalfeasibilityofbiomassfuelshapingtechnologyequipmentistheceofindustrializationofbiomas

23、sbriquettefuel.Biomassbriquettingtechnologyreferstoacertaintemperatureunderpressurewillbescatteredvariousshapesofbiomassrawmaterialsintohighdensitywithavarietyoffuelstechnology.Biomassbriquettingequipmentincludingscrewex

24、trusionmoldingmachinesmechanicalpistonstampingfmingmachineringdierollhydraulicpistonstampingmoldingmachines.Mechanicalpistonfminghydraulicpistonfmingmachinetotalupproductionefficiencylowenergyhighfmerofproductivitylowact

25、ualproductivityin100200kgmainwkpartslifelownotfindustrializationproductionwhichmainwkpartslifelongbuthighestproductioncapacitylowerenergyhighfromtechnologyindexviewringdierollpressuretypefmingmachineproductionratehighest

26、energylowproductscostlowwhiletechnologycontentalsohighfYuscaleproductionpromotion.Sinceinthe1980ofthe20thcenturyChinasbiotechnologyresearchdevelopmenthavemadegreatprogressnationalresearchproductionequipmentofenterprisesr

27、esearchinstituteshasdozensofhomes.Chinasindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuelprototypeisfmedhowevertobematurerealizeindustrializationyoufirstneedtoovercomesomeconstraintssometechnicalobstacles.Includesthemainwkingparts

28、oftheshtwkinglifepoabilitytocodinateequipmentsystemsrunningunstablesoon.AlsoduetothelackofeffectiveindustrialpracticessolidbiomassindustryisstillinitsinfancyinChina.Biomassfuelshapingtechnologystableperfmancelowpowercons

29、umptionofthedeviceistheceofindustrializationofbiomassfuelgoodindustrytheGovernmentssupptthenecessaryfundingisaprerequisitefindustrializationofbiomassbriquettefuel.Tocompressbiomassbriquetteprocessingcostyouwillneedtoyiel

30、dpowervulnerableperfmancelowcostlabcostcontrolthreeaspects.Meanwhileburningofbiomassisalsoontheindustryscetechnologygenerallybecauseofbiomassfuelstoreplacecoalcanbeusedinfactduetobiomass關(guān)于社區(qū)服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查關(guān)于社區(qū)服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查一、一、導(dǎo)語(yǔ):導(dǎo)語(yǔ):社區(qū)

31、是一個(gè)有著共同價(jià)值觀念的同質(zhì)人口組成的關(guān)系和睦、守望相助、有人情味的社會(huì)關(guān)系和社會(huì)實(shí)體。社區(qū)的社區(qū)服務(wù)和社區(qū)參與是社區(qū)建設(shè)的兩個(gè)重要方面。我本次調(diào)查內(nèi)容是按照廣義的社區(qū)服務(wù)來(lái)理解的,即社區(qū)服務(wù)的具體內(nèi)容包括社區(qū)就業(yè)服務(wù)、社區(qū)救助服務(wù)、社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)、社區(qū)安全服務(wù)、社區(qū)文化、教育和體育服務(wù)、社區(qū)老年服務(wù)、社區(qū)環(huán)境服務(wù)及社區(qū)商服務(wù)。社區(qū)參與是指社區(qū)居民自覺(jué)自愿地參加社區(qū)各種活動(dòng)或事務(wù)的過(guò)程。作為社區(qū)服務(wù)的實(shí)體,居民的參與對(duì)于社區(qū)的發(fā)展將起到很

32、大的作用。沒(méi)有居民的積極參與,社區(qū)服務(wù)就不可能落到實(shí)處。所以現(xiàn)代社區(qū)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展必須重視居民的參與和民主精神的實(shí)踐。由此看來(lái)社區(qū)服務(wù)和社區(qū)參與相互聯(lián)系并相互影響,這兩者的關(guān)系必須得到妥善的處理。自20世紀(jì)80年代中期至今20多年來(lái),我國(guó)的城市社區(qū)服務(wù)取得了相當(dāng)大的成就。盡管如此,由于我國(guó)的社區(qū)工作起步較晚,所以城市社區(qū)服務(wù)的發(fā)展還存在著這樣或那樣的問(wèn)題,與社區(qū)居民的實(shí)際需要還有較大距離?,F(xiàn)階段階段我國(guó)的社區(qū)工作所呈現(xiàn)出的一種局面是:居民

33、曾與度比較低,即使曾與也只是一種被迫參與,缺乏一種積極性,甚至有時(shí)候還會(huì)對(duì)社區(qū)工作呈現(xiàn)排斥反應(yīng)。那么究竟是什么影響著居民的參與度、居民需要的到底是什么樣的服務(wù)以及以何種方式服務(wù)成為了當(dāng)前需Annualstrawconsumptionisabout300(15x20)milliontonsto450(15x30)milliontonnes.AroundeachplanttotownfcuringCenterstrawbriquettefa

34、ctyabout30curingeachstrawbriquettefactyproductioncapacityof10000tonsperyearproductionofmajproductssupplypowerplantstherestasdinaryfuel.ChapterIIIsectionIindustryinvestmentanalysisinvestmentbenefitanalysisindustryprofitab

35、ilityindustrybenchmarkyieldto12%methanamoderatelevelofprofitabilityhavehigherprofitability.Secondlysolvencywithgoodprofitabilityhencehaveenoughliquidity.ThreebiomassenergyresourceinChinaindustrygrowthprospectsareveryexpe

36、riencedbrightprospectsfdevelopmentofbiomasspowergenerationindustry.Ononehthesownareaof1.8billionmuofcropstheyearproduces700milliontonsofmatter.Apartfromthepartsusedinpapermakinglivestockfeedtherestwillbedonefueluse.Theot

37、herhChinascurrentfestareaofabout175millionhectaresthefestcoveragerateof18.21%everyyearthroughnmalBushstumpingrejuvenationfestthinninghedgerowfruittreesthecollectionoffestfellingbuckingprocessingresiduesbiomassresourcesav

38、ailableatabout800millionto1billiontons.TheyofbiomassenergyresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstardcoal.By2020thebiomassenergydevelopmentutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstardcoalequivalenttomethan15%supplies.ext

39、remelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass0.3%14nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuelsimplementcoalalternativessignificantlyreducesthecarbondioxidesulfurdioxideemissionshaveasignificantenvironmentalbenef

40、it.SecondsectionindustryinvestmentopptunitiesfpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopmentSeptember2006TreasurynationaldevelopmentRefmCommitteeMinistryofagriculturenationaltaxGeneralnationalfestryCounciljointintrodu

41、cedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybiologicalchemicaltaxsupptpolicyofimplementationviewsinriskavoidcompensationrawmaterialsbasegrantsmodelgrantstaxreliefaspectsfdevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybiologicalchemical

42、developedhasspecificoftaxsupptpolicy.InadditionsincetherenewableenergylawcameintoeffectonJanuary12006makingacompletesetofadministrativerulesregulationsalsopromulgated.OnOctober42006oftheMinistryoftheinterimmeasuresfthead

43、ministrationofspecialfundsfrenewableenergydevelopmenttheapproachofspecialfundstosupptkeyapplicationapprovalfinancialmanagementcheckingsupervisionofcomprehensiveprovisions.Theregulations:developmentofspecialfundsestablish

44、edbythefinancialdepartmentsoftheStateCounciltheuseofspecialfundsfthedevelopmentincludefreegrantssubsidizedloansthroughthecentralfinancialbudget.Accdingtotheroleofbiomassenergythecountrysstatusquoiscurrentlyfocusedonthede

45、velopmentoftheprojectareasfollows:(1)recentdevelopmentpriities:biomassgasificationgasbiomassgasificationpowergenerationlargebiogasbiomassdirectcombustionheating(2)mediumlongtermdevelopmentprojects:heightofbiomassgasifica

46、tionpowergenerationproject(BIGCC)theproductionofhydrogenfrombiomasssuchasresourceinChinacloseto1.5billiontonsofstardcoal.By2020thebiomassenergydevelopmentutilizationofcapacityof500milliontonsofstardcoalequivalenttomethan

47、15%supplies.extremelylowsulphurcontentofthebiomass0.3%14nottothesulphurcontentofthecoal.Developmentofbiomasssolidfuelsimplementcoalalternativessignificantlyreducesthecarbondioxidesulfurdioxideemissionshaveasignificantenv

48、ironmentalbenefit.SecondsectionindustryinvestmentopptunitiesfpromotedhealthmaterialenergyofsteadilydevelopmentSeptember2006TreasurynationaldevelopmentRefmCommitteeMinistryofagriculturenationaltaxGeneralnationalfestryCoun

49、ciljointintroducedhasondevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybiologicalchemicaltaxsupptpolicyofimplementationviewsinriskavoidcompensationrawmaterialsbasegrantsmodelgrantstaxreliefaspectsfdevelopmentbiologicalqualityenergybio

50、logicalchemicaldevelopedhasspecificoftaxsupptpolicy.InadditionsincetheAdded.Finallyfeigninvestmentrisktherearealsoopptunities.FinancialcrisiscausedthestockcpatebondpricesplummetedearlyChinesebanksfeignexchangeassetsinthe

51、feignexchangereservesinvestmentlossesbutatpresenttheinternationalpricesofmanyfinancialassetsinalowtopromotefeignmergersacquisitionsinChinapromotingenterprise“goingout“diversifiedcooperationactivelyexpleoverseasresourcesm

52、arketsopptunities.MeanwhileinresponsetotheadverseimpactofwldeconomiccrisisonChinatheStateCouncilannounced10measurestoexpdomesticdempromotegrowthoverthenexttwoyearstheimplementationofthesemeasureswilltakeabout4trillionyua

53、ncentralbudgetsuppt.The4trillionyuaninvestmenthasaninklingtransptationfestrywaterconservancypeopleslivelihoodenvironmentalprotectionotherareaswillbeskewed.IncreasedinvestmentwillplayasignificantroleinpromotingChinasecono

54、micgrowthatthesametimethereshouldbeotherprogrowthmeasuresrolledout.AseriesofpositivemeasuresbytheStatefunctionof4trilliontheCentralTreasuryoureconomywillbesustainedstablerapiddevelopmentgradually.SectionIImarketanalysiso

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