英語(yǔ)ppt演講-希臘神話

1、Greek Mythology希臘神話,Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeksabout the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings. 希臘神話講了很多古希臘的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他們和普通人類之間的關(guān)系。 T

2、he Greek mythology is an important part of the ancient culture which has vast and deep influence on the whole western culture. 希臘神話是古文化重要的一部分，與整個(gè)西方文化有著廣泛而又緊密的聯(lián)系。 Its great influence upon the English langua

3、ge and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English laguage come from the Greek mythology. 它在英語(yǔ)和文學(xué)作品方面的巨大影響力是無(wú)法形容的。英語(yǔ)中的很多單詞和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式都是來(lái)自希臘神話。,In the beginning, the universe is

4、 a cosmos evolving from Chaos. Chaos and Gaea (the earth) generate everything that exists, including seas, mountains, gods and monsters. Then Gaea’s mating with her son Uranus （the sky), which produces 12 Titans with Gr

5、onus as their leader. 宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)。卡俄斯和蓋亞創(chuàng)造了大海、大山、神還有妖怪，并賦予他們生命。后來(lái)蓋亞與她的兒子烏拉諾斯結(jié)婚，由此產(chǎn)生了以克羅諾斯為首的12泰坦。,Advised by his mother, Grouns beats Uranus, severs the link between sky and earth, and becomes the new ki

6、ng of the cosmos. Gronus copulates with his sister, Rhea to bring about Zeus and siblings, the future of older Olympians. 克羅諾斯在他母親的建議和幫助下打敗了他的父親烏拉諾斯，分開了天地間的連接，成為了宇宙的新首領(lǐng)?？肆_諾斯與他的姐姐瑞亞結(jié)婚，誕生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻開了古奧林匹亞嶄新的一頁(yè)。,

7、the old theogony : the Tians （舊神譜:奧林匹斯十二泰坦）the old theogony : the Gods （新神譜奧林匹斯十二主神）,Perseus (珀?duì)栃匏?Jason (伊阿宋)Heracles (赫拉克勒斯)Theseus (忒修斯),Medusa(美杜莎)Minotaurus (米諾陶洛斯)Cerberus (刻耳柏洛斯),The ancient Greeks worship

8、ed many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups.The earliest group was Titans , led by Cronus . The most powerful group was the Olympians . The Olympians are a group of １２ gods who ruled after the overthrow o

9、f the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way . They are named after their dwelling（住宅,住所）place Mount Olympus.,古希臘崇拜很多神, 古希臘的神被分為幾組, 最古老一組的被稱為泰坦 , 由克羅諾斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。最強(qiáng)大的一組被稱為奧林匹斯山神。奧林匹斯山神由１２個(gè)神組成 ，他們顛覆了泰坦時(shí)期的規(guī)律。所有的奧林匹斯

10、山神在某個(gè)方面都有著或多或少的聯(lián)系。他們的名字來(lái)自于他們居住的奧林匹斯山。,the Titans（十二泰坦）,Cronus(克羅諾斯) : 天空之神。Rhea(瑞亞) : 時(shí)光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿諾斯) : 水之神。Tethys(泰西斯) : 滄海女神。俄刻阿諾斯之妻。 Crius(克瑞斯) : 生長(zhǎng)之神。Lapetus (伊阿佩托斯) : 靈魂之神 。阿忒拉斯、普羅米修斯、厄庇米

11、 修斯和墨諾提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏) : 月之女神。月之女神勒托與阿斯特瑞亞之母。Coeus (科俄斯) : 智力之神。Themis (忒彌斯) : 秩序和正義女神。宙斯第二位妻子,時(shí)序三女神母 。Mnemosyne(謨涅摩敘涅) : 記憶之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九繆斯之母 。Hyperion(許配利翁) : 光之神Thea(忒亞) : 許配利翁之妻。,the

12、 Gods（十二主神）,Zeus(宙斯): the god of the sky. Hera(赫拉): the goddess of marriage and childbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬): the god of the sea,protector. Hades(哈迪斯): the god the dead andwealth.

13、Hestia(赫斯提亞): the goddess of the Hearth(灶臺(tái)).Ares(阿瑞斯): the god of war.Hermes(赫爾墨斯): the god of thieves and commerce. Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯): the god of fire and the forge(熔爐). Apollo(阿波羅):

14、the god of light.Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯): the goddess of chastity,virginity,the hunt, the moon,and the natural environment. Athena(雅典娜): the Greek virgin god

15、dess of reason, intelligent activity,arts and literature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德): the goddess of love,desire and beauty.,King of the sky and the earth. Ruler of the Olympiangods. He was the

16、rain god , and the cloud gatherer,who holdsthe terrible thunderbolt.His bird the eagle, his tree is the oak .,Zeus 宙斯,He is married to Hera but,is famous for his many affairs. He is also known to punish those that li

17、e or break oaths.,Zeus' wife and sister. Queen of the gods. Goddess of marriage and childbirth and takes special care of married women.,Hera 赫拉,Most stories concerning Hera have to do with her jealous r

18、evenge for Zeus‘s infidelities（不信神，不忠）.,Brother of Zeus . God of the sea ,protectorof all waters.,Poseidon波塞冬,,He is second only to Zeus in power amongst the gods.,,He was widely worshiped by seamen.,Brother of Z

19、eus. God of the dead. Ruler of the underworld. God of wealth , due to the precious metals minedfrom the earth.,Hades 哈迪斯,He has a helmet that makes him invisable. He rarely leaves the underworld.,Zeus’

20、 sister. Goddess of the hearth（灶臺(tái)）.,Hestia 赫斯提亞,Of all the Olympians, she is the mildest, most upright and most charitable （仁慈的）.,Son of Zeus and Hera. God of war. He is considered murderous（行兇的） and bloo

21、dstained（血污的）but also a coward. He was disliked by both parents.,Ares 阿瑞斯,,Ares: All that you have, is dead!,阿瑞斯：“你所擁有的，只有死亡！”,Son of Zeus. God of commerce. Messenger for all the other gods. Gu

22、ide for the dead to go to the underworld.,Hermes 赫爾墨斯,He was the cleverest of theOlympian gods. He is the fastest of the gods. He wears winged sandals, a winged hat, and carries a magic wand（棒）.,他是奧林匹斯山上最聰明的

23、神。 他是速度最快的神，他腳生雙翼，頭上戴有翅膀的帽子，手里拿著魔杖。,Son of Zeus and Hera. God of fire and the forg（熔爐）.,Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯,He is the smith and armorer (兵器制造者）of the gods.,He is kind and peace loving . He is the only

24、god to be physically ugly. He is also lame(瘸的，跛的).,他是諸神的工匠，具有高超的技巧，制造了許多著名的神兵、神器。傳說(shuō)阿波羅駕駛的日車、厄洛斯的金箭銀箭、宙斯的神盾都是他鑄制的。,Son of Zeus. God of sun. God of healing who taughtman medicine. God of truth , who

25、can not speak a lie.The archer, far shooting with a silver bow (弓箭).,Apollo 阿波羅,He wore a purple robe.He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across

26、the sky.,Daughter of Zeus. Her twin brother is Apollo. Goddess of the hunt , themoon, chastity, virginity, and the natural environment. She is the protector of the young women.,Artemis 阿爾忒彌斯,Daughter of

27、 Zeus. Goddess of wisdom victory and war. She sprang full grown inarmour（盔甲）from hisforehead ，thus has no mother .,Athena 雅典娜,She was Zeus's favorite child and was allowed to usehis weapons includin

28、g his thunderbolt. Her favorite city is Athens.,Her tree is the olive.The owl is her bird.,She is fierce and brave in battle, but only wars to definedthe state and home from outsideenemies.,Goddess of love ，de

29、sire and beauty. She represented sex, affection,and the attraction that binds people together.,Aphrodite 阿弗洛狄德,Prometheus（普羅米修斯）,Creator of mankind. 人類的創(chuàng)造者 Man’s protector and benefactor. 人類的保護(hù)者和拯

30、救者。 He shaped man out of mud. 他用泥捏成人形，創(chuàng)造了人類。 He stole fire for mankind ,with the result that he was punished form Zeus. He was chained to Mount Caucasus, and every morning an eaglewould appeared and ate h

31、is liver, which grow back at night. 他為人類偷了圣火，所以被宙斯懲罰。他被綁在高加索山，每天早晨都會(huì)有鷹來(lái)吃他的肝臟，肝臟會(huì)在晚上又長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。,PART2： Heroes,Perseus (珀?duì)栃匏? The son of Zeus. Got the help form Athena and Hermes, he killed the Gorgon (蛇發(fā)女妖) Medu

32、sa. He fixed his eyes on Medusa’s reflection in the polished(光滑的) surface of his shield (盾) and then cut off her head.,Jason (伊阿宋),Leader of the Argonauts in the quest for the Golden Fleece (金羊毛). 尋找金羊毛時(shí)阿

33、爾戈號(hào)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。,Heracles (赫拉克勒斯),The last earthborn son of Zeus. A hero of extraordinary (非凡的) trength who won immortality by performing 12 labors demanded by Hera.,Theseus(忒修斯) The son of Poseidon. While having all

34、the qualities of a traditional hero, such as strength and courage, he was also intelligent and wise. He killed Minotaurus (米諾陶洛斯) to whom quite a lot of young people had fallen prey (捕食).,PART3：Monsters,Medusa(美杜莎): 蛇發(fā)女

35、妖。Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯): 三頭巨犬。把守冥府的大門。 Minotaurus (米諾陶洛斯): 牛頭怪。 Hydra(許德拉): 九頭蛇。,Medusa (美杜莎),,A gorgon, who turned into stone anyone be holding her.,Cerberus (刻耳柏洛斯),three-headed watchdog,Minotaurus (米諾陶洛斯),Hydra (許德拉),ni