2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、離線作業(yè)考核離線作業(yè)考核東師東師20192019年秋季《大學(xué)英語(一)高起?!冯x線考核參考答案年秋季《大學(xué)英語(一)高起?!冯x線考核參考答案滿分:滿分:100100分一、閱讀理解題(每小題一、閱讀理解題(每小題2分,共分,共3030分。分。)ReadingReadingComprehensionComprehensionDirections:Directions:ThereTherearearethreethreepassagespas

2、sagesininthisthispart.Eachpart.Eachpassagepassageisisfollowedfollowedbybyfivefivequestions.Fquestions.FeacheachquestionsquestionstheretherearearefourfourchoiceschoicesmarkedmarkedABCABCD.YouD.Youshouldshoulddecidedecideo

3、nonthethebestbestchoicechoicemarkmarkthethecrespondingcrespondingletterletterononthetheAnswerAnswerSheetSheetwithwithasinglesinglelinelinethroughthroughthethecenter.center.Passage1AlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningofMr.MrsMis

4、s.Mrisusedbefethenamesofmen.MrsisfmarriedwomenMissisfsinglewomen.ButwhatisMsFsometimebusinessmenintheUnitedStateshaveusedMsbefeawoman’snamewhentheydonotknowwhetherthewomanismarriednot.TodayhowevermanywomenprefertouseMsra

5、therthanMrsMiss.ThewdMrdoesn’ttelluswhethernotamanismarried.Manywomenthinkthisisanadvantagefmen.Theywanttobeequaltomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatisanadvantagefmen.Theywanttobeequaltomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatitisno

6、timptantfpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriednot.TherearesomeproblemswithMshowever.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.(Mssoundslike“miz”.)Generallyyoungwomenlikeitbetterthanol

7、derwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhethernotMswillbeusedbymeAmericanwomeninthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofthischange1.ThewdMsisusedbefethenameof___A_____.A.AmarriedwomanB.AnunmarriedwomanC.AnywomanD.Anyperson2.Mswasfirstused___C_

8、_____.A.ByshopkeepersB.AmongyoungwomenC.AmongwkersD.inschools3.ManyyoungwomenprefertouseMsbecause___D_____.A.ThewdhasbeenusedfalongtimeB.TheythinkthemselvesasgoodasmenC.ThewdsoundsmepleasantthanMrsdoesD.Itdoesnottellwhet

9、hertheyaremarriednotA.didnotreallycareaboutgoingB.DidnotknowtheFrenchleadersC.CouldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleadersD.Wastoobusytotravel9.Accdingtotheauth____A____.A.Washington’slackoffmaleducationplacedhimatadi

10、sadvantageinlaterlifeB.WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrenchC.WashingtonwasnotasgoodapresidentasAdamsJeffersonMadisonD.WashingtonwasamodelfallVirginiangentlemen10.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWa

11、shington’seducation___D_____.A.WasofgreatvarietycoveringmanysubjectsB.WasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistimeC.MayseempobymodernstardsbutwasgoodenoughfhistimeD.WasratherlimitedfapresidentPassage3SixBellsisas

12、mallcoalminingvillageinSouthWales.Befe1889therewerejustafewfarmsinthearea.WhenthecollieryopenedmencamewiththeirfamiliesfromEngltowkinit.Theminingcompanybuilthousesfthemtolivein.Inthosedaysnearlyallthemeninthevillagewerec

13、oalminers.NowmanyofthepeopleofSixBellshavetofindjobsinthelargetownsnearbybecausethereisnotmuchcoalleft.Itisaveryfriendlyvillagewhereeveryoneknowseachothermostfamilieshaverelativesnearby.Inaminingvillageeveryoneisafraidof

14、onething:anaccidentatthepit.In1960therewasaterribledisasterinSixBellswhentherewasagasexplosionunderground.Miningisstilladirtydangerousjobbutthelifeofaminerisbetterthanitwasminersnowearnquitealotofmoney.Buttherearestillpr

15、oblemsfsmallminingvillages.FexampleitisquitedifficulttogettoSixBells.Therearenopassengertrainsthebusesareveryexpensive.Mostfamiliesinthevillagehaveacarhavetodrivetothenewsupermarketsftheirweeklyshopping.Manypeopleinthevi

16、llagearewriedaboutthefuture.Theyareasking“WhatisgoingtohappentothevillagewhenthereisnomecoalinthemineWillthevillagedie”11.SixBellsCollieryopened____A____.A.Intheyear1889B.After1889C.Befe1889D.Around188912.Peopleprobablyc

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