2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 9 Friendship,Listening Objectives,,,,To infer speakers’ attitudesTo learn how to make friends,,,,Unit 9 Friendship,A life without friends is a life without sun. It is good to have friends in trouble. Here are a f

2、ew tips on how to make friends with Americans:·Visit places Americans enjoy—parties, churches, parks;·Volunteer to take the first step;·Use small talk to open the conversation; ·Show an interest i

3、n their culture, their country or their job;·Try to set a specific time to invite them; ·Don’t expect too much at first.,Culture Tip,,Unit 9 Friendship,Listen to the following sentences and repeat.A father

4、is a treasure; a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both.A friend to every body is a friend to nobody.If a man does not make new acquaintance as he advances through life, he will soon find himself alone. A true fri

5、end is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended.A hedge between keeps friendship green. Thank you

6、for all you have done for us.Friendship means being friendly to each other or making friends with one another.A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief.,Warming up,,,Section One,L

7、istening Skills,,,Section Two,Listening Practice,,,Section Three,Further Listening,,,Section Four,Listening Appreciation,Contents,,Section One Listening Skills,Task 1,Listen and fill in the blanks.,True friendship is bas

8、ed on trust, _______ and sincere generosity of our hearts.The best part of life is when your family becomes your _______ , and your friends become your family.If you have _________ together, there is always a piece of

9、 your friendship inside your heart.Friends bring the most joy and the most _____ ._____ and tears clear the way to a deep and lasting friendship.,honesty,,friends,,memories,,pain,,Truth,,Section One Listening Skills,1.

10、 What is the man’s attitude? A. pleasant B. angry C. worried D. anxious 2. What is the woman’s attitude? A. pleasant B. angry C. indifferent D. anxious 3. What is the first man’s attitude?

11、 A. pleasant B. furious C. worried D. anxious4. What is the woman’s attitude? A. worried B. sarcastic C. angry D. indifferent5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. pleasant B. furious C.

12、unwilling D. anxious,,Task 2,Listen to the dialogues carefully and choose the best answer according to what you have heard.,,,,,Script,1. M: Excuse me, Could you tell me how to get to the railway station? W: Sorry

13、, I’m a stranger here. M: Thank you anyway. W: I'm heading to the station too. Do you want to go together? M: Sure, I like making friends. I’m Mike. Nice to meet you! W: I’m Linda. Nice to meet you,

14、too!2. W: Hi, John! What’s wrong with you? M: Oh, I’ve got a terrible headache. W: Oh my God! Let’s go and see the doctor. M: I don’t want to go. I think I will be better after taking a rest. W: You must

15、 go and do a thorough check in the hospital.3. M 1: Peter! Peter! Come here and see what you have done! M 2: Stop shouting at me! You shouldn’t be so rough on a friend. M 1: But you have already hurt me! You bro

16、ke my favorite CD. You should say sorry to me. M 2: Sorry.4. M: I want to make friends with a girl who stare at me at long times. W: Great, you can, but she just looks in one direction, because her neck is not g

17、ood. You know what I mean?5. M: Hey, Nancy. Would you go and see a film together? W: Well, I’m rather busy tonight. M: Then let’s change to tomorrow instead. W: Er… er… I will have some reports to finish tom

18、orrow. I’m sorry. M: It doesn’t matter. When will you be free? W: Em…em…,,Word Tips,grief n.悲痛 in conclusion 總結(jié) at one’s side 在某人一邊,Section Two Listening Practice,Task 1,Friendship,Section Two L

19、istening Practice,Task 1,Friendship,Friendship is one of the greatest ________ that people can enjoy.A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our _____ .A true friend can always be ______

20、, loved and respected.They help each other when they are in trouble,and _________________ when they are sad.The most important thing is that a friend always ___________ you.,pleasures,,grief,,trusted,,cheer each other

21、up,,understands,,Script,Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief.In time of trial,he or she is always at our side

22、 to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very careful in our choice of a friend.A true friend can always be trusted,loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets,

23、he or she won’t tell anyone else.Friends share each other’s joys and sorrows.They help each other when they are in trouble,and cheer each other up when they are sad.The most important thing is that a friend always unders

24、tands you.In conclusion,when you have made a good friend,don’t forget him or her.,Section Two Listening Practice,Task 2,A Visit,They are friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time.,,Brenda is killing time.,,Lind

25、a is preparing an entrance exam.,,She suggests Brenda to prepare the exam with her.,,They will visit their math teacher tomorrow.,,Script,Linda: Is Brenda at home?Brenda: Yes. Oh, it’s you, Linda. I haven’t seen you f

26、or a long time .Well, come in and sit down. How about something to drink?Linda: Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty, actually.Brenda: Would you like tea or coffee?Linda: Coffee, please.Brenda: Here you are.Linda:

27、 Would you like to talk over a drink?Brenda: That sounds good. How are you doing, Linda?Linda: Just fine. Are you busy now?Brenda: No. I’m just killing time. I haven’t found a job since graduated. So I have nothin

28、g to but staying at home and watching TV.Linda: No, you shouldn’t watch TV at home. I’m preparing an entrance examination for adult university. Brenda: That’s a good idea. You are my best friend. I think we can prep

29、are the exam together.Linda: Really? That’s great. Oh, I have some hard questions to solve. Shall we visit our math teacher tomorrow?Brenda: Yes. I haven’t been in his house for several weeks. When shall we start?L

30、inda: How about eight o’clock tomorrow morning?Brenda: All right. See you tomorrow.,Section Two Listening Practice,Task 3,American Friendship,,Word Tips,Jordan 約旦 distant adj. 疏遠 acquaintance n.熟人 compa

31、nion n.伴侶 bond n.聯(lián)系 casual adj.隨便的,Section Two Listening Practice,Steve and Yaser first met in their _________class at an American university.But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more ________ .

32、Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of ________ .They may call both __________________ and close companions "friends.“In some cultures friendship means a strong ____________ between two people.,chemistry,,Task 3

33、,American Friendship,distant,,attitude,,casual acquaintances,,life-long bond,,Script,Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He hoped

34、that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. But after the semester was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day

35、 Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude.Yaser is an outsider to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view frie

36、ndship. Americans use the word friend in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close companions “friends.” These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the fri

37、endship may fade. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates. Their friendship has changed.In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In these cultures friendships develop slowly, si

38、nce they are built to last. American society is one of rapid change. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly.,,Word Tips,dump vt. 拋棄 abstain vt. 避開 episode n.一個事件 d

39、rastically adv. 徹底地 mishap n.不幸事故 gratitude n.感激之情 assist vt. 支持 indulge vt. 滿足 count on 依賴 self-esteem 自尊,Section Three Further Listening,Task 1,A New Start,Sec

40、tion Three Further Listening,Task 1,A New Start,The woman is kind to her girl friend when she was in trouble.The woman supported the decision of her girl friend.The woman didn’t know the reason why her girl friend was

41、heart-broken.The man appreciated what the woman had done for her girl friend.The man thinks the woman is a real friend.,( ),( ),( ),( ),( ),T,T,F,T,T,Script,W: My friend finally dumped her boyfriend, and she’s sworn s

42、he’s going to abstain until she finds the right man to marry.M: After going through an episode like that I’m not surprised. How’s she now?W: She’s recovered after has been heartbroken for a long time. It is not her

43、fault, you know. Her boyfriend always behaves badly. She’s getting her confidence back, and her self-esteem has been improved drastically. She’s much better now..M: I’m proud of you for standing by her. I think you’v

44、e helped make a big difference in her life.W: Do you have any plans for next Sunday evening?M: No, why?W: My friend, who had the mishap, wants to take us to dinner to show her gratitude for helping her.M: She do

45、esn’t need to do that. I didn’t do anything.W: She feels you gave me the freedom to be able to assist her and she appreciates that. Come on. Let’s indulge her.M: Frankly speaking, I have a new understanding about yo

46、u. You know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. You are the one that friends can count on.W: Thank you. I’ve just done what a friend should do.,Section Three Further Listening,Task 2,A Friend to Trust,,Word Tips,tig

47、ht adj. 牢固的 sincere adj. 真誠的 trustworthy adj. 值得信賴的 conniving adj. 默許的 stab vt. 戳 double cross 欺詐 mean adj. 卑鄙的smooth and agreeable 處事圓滑,Section Three Further Listeni

48、ng,Task 2,A Friend to Trust,Mike is the man’s friend since high school.,,He is sincere, and trustworthy.,,Because the woman need someone that she can count on for this job.,,The man says she should decide for herself.,,S

49、he should be sincere and trustworthy yourself so that he can get along well with her.,,Script,W: How long have you known Mike?M: We’ve known each other since we were in the high school.W: Really? You guys must be re

50、ally tight. He seems sincere, and trustworthy.M: Well, he is, but he can be conniving at times.W: What do you mean?M: Well, I know that he would never stab me in the back. But I’ve seen him double cross other peop

51、le.W: Really? He doesn’t look like that mean person.M: Don’t get me wrong. I’m not saying he’s mean. What I mean is that he is smooth and agreeable.W: So, can I trust him?M: Well, I think you should decide for y

52、ourself.W: But I need someone that I can count on for this job.M: Ok. You can trust him. I was just trying to give you a hard time.W: Come on I’m confused. Give it to me straight.M: In fact, he’s dependable. But

53、you should be sincere and trustworthy yourself so that he can get along well with you.W: Of course I am.,Section Three Further Listening,Task 3,The Meaning of Friendship,,Word Tips,loyalty n. 忠誠 cordiality

54、n. 熱誠 sympathy n.同情 affection n. 友愛 readiness n. 愿意 cherish vt. 珍惜 desert vt. 拋棄 flatter vt. 奉承 astray adv. 迷途的kindliness n. 仁愛 courtesy n. 禮貌 ridicule

55、vt.嘲笑retain vt. 保持,Section Three Further Listening,1. What is the speaker’s attitude towards friendship? A. Some people don’t need friendship B. Everyone needs friendship C. We may need friendship som

56、etime. D. Friendship will always be in our life.2. Friendship implies_____ , cordiality, sympathy, affection and readiness to help. A. loyalty B. honesty C. trusty D. trustworthy3. What is not mentioned abo

57、ut a true friend, according to the speaker? A. True friends cherish the ideals and feelings with you. B. They will not desert you when you are in hot water. C. They will always be in close contact with you.

58、 D. They will not flatter or take advantage of you when you have won victory.4. What should a good friend have, according to the speaker? A. good character B. superior ability C. kindliness of heart D. all of t

59、he above5. What should we do to our true friends? A. treat our friends with courtesy B. forgive their mistakes C. try to help them as much as possible D. all of the above,,Task 3,The Meaning of

60、 Friendship,,,,,Script,Everyone needs friendship. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection and readiness to help. Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. True friends cher

61、ish the ideals and feelings with you. They will not desert you when you are in hot waters. They will not flatter or take advantage of you when you have won victory; and they will advice you sincerely when you are led ast

62、ray.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed. We should choose those as our friends who have good character, superior ability and kindliness of heart. We’ll treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to inte

63、rfere unreasonably with them, or not ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. If we try to do these things, we’ll retain our friends and keep the sacred lamp

64、of friendship burning all our life.,Section Three Further Listening,The Internet and new ___________ have increased the competition for people’s attention and money. But the technology has also made new music __________

65、to people all over the world twenty-four hours a day. There has never been a richer time for so many _________ and so many kinds of new music. But we feel hard to answer if there is something that defines the work of mod

66、ern American composers, because there are so many kinds of music being made right now.,technologies,,Task 4,News Report,available,,musicians,,Section Four Listening Appreciation,1. What is the story about?,,The story is

67、about the man who swam across a river three times each day.,,2. Why did Johnny laugh?,,Because he thinks that the swimmer couldn’t get back his clothes if he only swam three times.,,Task 1,The Swimmer,Script,The teacher

68、told the class the story of a man who swam across a river three times each day.Johnny laughed.“Do you doubt that a good swimmer could do that?” asked the teacher. “No, sir,” answered Johnny, “but I wonder why he did n

69、ot swim four times and get back his clothes.”,Section Four Listening Appreciation,So no one told you life was ______ be this way [four claps]Your job’s a joke, you’re ______, your love life’s D.O.A. It's like you’r

70、e always stuck in second ______When it hasn’t been your day, your______ , your month, or even your year but I’ll be there for you (When the rain starts to pour) I’ll be there for you (Like I’ve been there before) I

71、’ll be there for you (‘Cause you’re there for me too) You’re still in ____ at ten and work began at eightYou’ve _______ your breakfast; so far, things are going greatYour mother warned you there’d be days like these

72、But she didn’t tell when the world has brought you down to your ______No one could ever know me, no one could ever see meSeems you’re the only one who knows what it’s like to be meSomeone to face the day with, make it

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