中考英語聽力解題技巧ppt課件

1、中考專項復習,Listening lesson ----聽力訓練,1,1. 提前瀏覽，學會預測，把握信息。2.認真審題，抓住關鍵詞,并適當記錄。3.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運算。5.果斷選題，學會放棄。,Listening skills,2,1.學會預測，提前瀏覽，把握信息。,預測是在做聽力理解之前，根據(jù)所給答案選項, 對即將聽到的問題進行預測。( )A. Th

2、ree weeks. B. Three weeks ago. C. In three weeks.,預測過程： 若問題以How long開頭，則答案是A， 若問題以When開頭，則答案是B， 若問題以How soon開頭，則答案是C， 因此聽力時把聽的重點放在前面幾個詞即可。,3,這一類型常圍繞以下問題進行考查：(1) 誰 (Who)；誰的（whose）(2)

3、 做什么 (What…do)；(3) 地點 (Where)；(4) 時間 (When，How long,How soon……)；(5) 身體、天氣、學習情況等怎么樣 (How)；(6) 年齡 (How old);(7) 職業(yè) (What) (8) 數(shù)量 (How many, How much)；(9) 顏色 (What color)；(10) 時態(tài)運用等 (如It’s rainy./It was rainy.)。,4,(

4、試著預測出每個答案的問題) 1. A.My classmate. B.Friendly. C.Sixteen years old. 2. A.Very dirty B.A note

5、. C.It’s brown. 3. A.For two hours. B.At 8:00 am. C.It’s crowded.

6、 4. A.It’s heavy. B.Too big. C.The one on the bed. 5. A.I’m nodding. B.A lot of hair. C.Better,thanks.,Answers: A B

7、B C C,Test yourself,5,,2.認真審題，抓住關鍵詞,并適當記錄。,,學會抓關鍵詞1.關注問題和所聽內容里的關鍵信息。2.在聽對話或短文時，我們還應當把注意力相對集中在那些表示意義轉折、否定和遞進的詞以及并列等關聯(lián)詞上。這些關聯(lián)詞往往是幫助找到正確答案的金鑰匙。如：next、last、both…and；not only…but also，neither …nor；either…or 等。,6,,Example

8、s:聽小對話，回答問題,1. What will the speakers buy next? A.A jacket. B.A watch C. A handbag2.How long did the flight to Sydney ? A. About 8 hours B. About 10 hours C. Over 14 hours,,,Key: C,Key: B,7,Test

9、 yourself,1. What did Aunt Linda send Benny? A. A book for Christmas. B. A CD for his birthday. C. A sweater for the Spring Festival.2. What happened at the party? A. Benny’s good friends came and ate toget

10、her. B. All of Benny’s family came and played games. C. Benny’s classmates came and played cards.,聽一段對話，回答1—2小題。,Keys: B A,1.What does the woman mean?A.The skirt is not so beautiful. B.The skirt is too dear

11、.C.The skirt is very cheap.,Key: C,8,3.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。,1.What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Go along with her to enjoy the film. B. Try to sell the ticket before the film starts. C. Find someone else to g

12、o with him.,Key: B,Tip:Pay attention to “but”, “although/ though”,2.What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to school. B. She visited Smith. C. She went to a hospital.,3.Where does this conversation

13、 take place? A. At the bus stop. B.At the airport C.At home.,Key:B,Key: C,9,推斷在某個地點：restaurant：menu，order，tip，hamburger，beer，souphotel： single room，double room，room number，check in(out)hospital： take medicine

14、，temperature，pill，headache，fever, examinepost office：mail，stamp，envelopeairport： flight，take off，land，store： on sale，size，wear，color，style, price，change school： late for，exam，course，term, dining hall，playgroundlibra

15、ry： librarian，borrow, date，shelf, magazine, seat,10,4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡要記下， 加以運算。,（1）區(qū)分“十幾”（teen）和“幾十”（ty),How far is it from the woman‘s home to school? A. 60 miles. B. 16 miles. C. 6 miles.,Key: A,（2）計算時間/價格/距離/年齡/人或物的

16、數(shù)量,What time does the train to Washington leave? A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.,attention：quarter, half, past, to, more, less, double, etc.,Key: B,Now:3：00, New York: two hours later, Washington: 15minutes late

17、r,11,1. How much will the woman pay?A. $50. B. $35. C. $70.,2. How old is Amy’s sister?A. Three.B. Eleven. C. Fourteen.,3. When will the two speakers meet next Tuesday?A. At 2:00 p.m.

18、 B. At 12:00 a.m.. C. At 4:00 p.m..,4. What is the woman’s phone number?15988670023. B.15988670032. C. 15988760032.,Test yourself,1. How much will the woman pay?A. $50. B. $35.

19、 C. $70.,Key: B,Key: A,Key: C,Key: C,35*2=70,11+3=14,12,6.How long does the film last? A. One hour and forty-five minutes. B. One hour and a quarter. C. One hour and a half.,Key: A,Key: C,Key: C,hal

20、f price,7. How much is the ticket for the students? A. Ten yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Five yuan.,5.How many Chinese students are there in Mr. Smith’s class? A. 22. B. 11 C. 10,42-

21、 21-11=10,a quarter=fifteen minutes,13,5.果斷選題，學會放棄。,14,Listening skills,1.聽前預讀并預測試題,2. 抓住關鍵詞（推測說話人的意圖）,3. 合理推斷,4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運算,Summary,5.平心靜氣, 學會放棄,15,2015年武漢中考題第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）（ ）1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s.

22、 C. A good one.（ ）2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.（ ）3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.（ ）4. A. It’s tasty. B. To

23、o small. C. The bigger one.,Test yourself,Key: B A B C,16,第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）（ ） 5. How is the woman?A. Not well. B. OK. C.Tired（ ） 6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?

24、A. She’s too noisy. B. She doesn’t talk much. C. She isn’t friendly.（ ） 7. What will the weather be like?A. Rainy B. Sunny C.Cloudy（ ） 8. How does Mary feel about the exam

25、?A. Easy B. Hard C. Strange（ ） 9. What is the woman doing?A. Going to Tom’s room B. Looking for the newspaper C. Helping Tom read the paper.,Key: B B A A B,17,（ ）10. What

26、number does the woman want to call?A. 83657391 B. 83657318 C. 83657319（ ） 11. Who will go tomorrow?A. The man B. The woman C. Both of them（ ） 12. What does the wo

27、man mean?A. There’s not enough B.The man has had enough C. The woman wants more bread.,Key: C C B,18,聽下面一段對話，回答13至15題。13. Where is the woman? A. At the train station B. In the hotel C. On the st

28、reet14. How many passengers can the taxi driver take? A. 4 B. 5 C. 615.Why can’t they get there quickly? A. There are too many people in the taxi. B. There is an accident on the

29、 street. C. It happens to be the rush hour.,,Key: C A C,19,聽下面一段對話，回答16至18題。16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Doctor and visitor. C. Doctor and patient.17

30、. Why does Susan call Dr. Clark? A. To thank him. B. To help him. C. To invite him to dinner.18. How is the woman now? A. Quite all right. B. A little worse. C. Not every w

31、ell.,Key: C A A,20,聽下面一段對話，回答19至21題19. What’s Jim going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dumplings.20. When are they going to make dumplings? A. Before lunch. B. After lunch.

32、 C. Right now.21. Who wants to learn to make dumplings? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Ann.,Key: B A C,21,短文理解解題策略三部曲：聽短文前，瀏覽題目，預測文章大概內容。聽第一遍時，關注宏觀理解，聽懂文章大意。聽第二遍時，關注細節(jié)性問題作出必要的判斷和推理。同時圍繞

33、選項內容做些速記，記下關鍵詞，理清線索。 注意聽短文的首句和尾句（往往是短文的結論） 同時要注意及時核對尚未聽清的信息，最后準確作出答案。,22,2015年武漢中考題,聽下面一段獨白，回答22至25題。22. Where does Old Arthur live? A. In a small forest. B. In an old village. C. In a modern city.23.

34、 What does he collect from the post office? A. Money and food. B. Money and letter. C. Money and newspaper.24. How often does he go to the bar? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a