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1、U.K.Officialname:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainNthernIrel.Size:242514squarekilometers(93635squaremiles).Location:isacountrysituatedintheBritishIsles,whichlieoffthenthwestcoastoftheEuropeancontinent.4politicaldivisions:Sc

2、otl,Engl,Wales,NthernIrelCapital:LondonLocatedonthebankoftheRiverThamesinsoutheastEngl.BenNevis:英國(guó)最高山英國(guó)最高山thehighestmountain,本尼維斯山脈,本尼維斯山脈1343minScotl.LoughNeagh:英國(guó)最大湖泊英國(guó)最大湖泊thelargestlake,內(nèi)伊湖,內(nèi)伊湖396平方千米,平方千米,inNthernIre

3、l.ThamesRiver:英國(guó)最重要河流英國(guó)最重要河流theimptantriver泰晤士河泰晤士河(母親河母親河第二長(zhǎng)河第二長(zhǎng)河)336km,inEnglBritishIsles:不列顛群島(包括大不列顛島、愛(ài)爾蘭島、馬恩島及附近的不列顛群島(包括大不列顛島、愛(ài)爾蘭島、馬恩島及附近的5500多個(gè)小島;群島上有英國(guó)多個(gè)小島;群島上有英國(guó)和愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó))和愛(ài)爾蘭共和國(guó)).GreatBritain=ScotlEnglWalesJulius

4、Caesar:(100BC—44BC凱撒大帝凱撒大帝)Romegeneralstatesmanhistian.HeinvadedBritain(55BC)crushedthearmyofhispoliticalenemyPompey(48BC)pursuedotherenemiestoEgyptwhereheinstalledCleopatraasqueen(47BC)returnedtoRomewasgivenamatebythepe

5、opletoruleasdictatuntilhewasmurdered(44BC).Roman’sInfluence:ChristianityspreadEg:RomanbathhouseinBathEngl.ConstantinetheGreat:(272337)ThefirstChristianEmperAngleNationalsptNationalteamstheFACuptheFAPremierLeagueFootballi

6、sthemostpopularfemalesptinEngl.Newspaper:1.nationaldailynewspaper:TheSun17%2.Sundaynewspaper:TheNewsoftheWld19%3.Menoutnumberwomen.BBC:ItistheabbreviationofBritishBroadcastingCpation.Ithasbothradiotelevisionservices.TopC

7、hannelsMostpopularstationBBCONEBBCRadio2ITV1BBCRadio4Channel4BBCRadio1BBCTWOBBCFIVEU.S.A.Size:9363123squarekilometresLocation:TheftyeightcontiguousstatesliebetweentheAtlanticPacificOceansCanadaMexico.Thetwostatesthatshar

8、enoboundarieswiththerestofthecountryAlaskaHawaiiarelocatedinthefarnthwestcnerofthecontinentthedleofthePacificOceanrespectively.MississippiRiver:“OldManRiver”TheMississippiisnotmerelyausefulriveritalsoservesasapotentgeogr

9、aphicsymbol—thetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween“East”“West”.Appalachians(阿巴拉契亞山脈)(阿巴拉契亞山脈):TheAppalachiansontheeaststretchalmostunbrokenfromAlabamatotheCanadianbderbeyond.Theyaremucherodedoldmountains(thehighestel

10、evationislessthanseventhousfeet)aresetbackfromtheAtlanticbyabroadbeltofcoastallowl.Rockies(洛基山脈洛基山脈):GreatLakes:LakeMichiganLakeOntarioLakeHuronLakeErieLakeSuperi.ThomasJefferson:The3rdpresidentofU.S.A(18011809).AbrahamL

11、incoln:The16thpresidentofU.S.A(18611865).NewEnglsettlers:thesepeoplewerecommittedtoturningtheNewWldintotheKingdomofGod.Mayflower:In1620agroupofEnglishPuritansnowknownasthePilgrimFathersledatCapeCodnearBostonaftersailingi

12、nthesmallshiptheMayflowerfmonths.Independentwar:theBostonTeaPartyfinallyledtotheoutbreakoftheAmericanIndependenceWar.17761783“TreatyofParis”1783theUnitedStatesbecameindependent.CivilWar:AbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresidento

13、pposedtheexpansionofslavery.SomesouthernstatesfmedtheConfederateStatesofAmericain1861awartoabolishslavery.GreatDepression:Thestockmarketcrashin1929MassiveunemploymentfactymillclosingsmtgagefeclosuresAbreakdownofthenation

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