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1、I.Readthefollowingshtpassageschoosethebestanswer.(20%)Passage1GENEVAA38yearoldSpanishmanbrieflyhijacked搶劫aFrenchairlineronMajcaSundaythreatenedtoblowituptoprotest抗議Francesplanstoresumenucleartestingthensurrenderedin投降放棄G
2、enevawithoutastruggleafterreleasing298passengerscrew.AnofficialatGenevasCointrinAirptdescribedthemanasunbalanced.aASpanishmanhijackedaFrenchairlinetoprotestFrancesnucleartesting.b.ASpanishmanwhohadthreatenedtoblowupaFren
3、chairlinesurrenderedinGeneva.c.ASpanishmanwhohadhijackedaFrenchairlinesurrenderedinGeneva.Passage2TOKYOWhenCompaqComputers康帕電腦DellComputerinvaded進(jìn)入theJapanesemarketthreeyearsagewithpersonalcomputerssellingfhalfthepriceof
4、thelocalvarieties當(dāng)?shù)仄贩Nrival競爭對手Japanesecompaniesbracedftrouble準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付動亂.ButinsteadofkillingtheJapanesepersonalcomputerindustrytheAmericanonslaught猛攻liberated放縱it.Proceedbywhatisknownasthe“CompaqShock康帕沖擊”Japanesemanufacturer
5、shavebecomefiercercompetitscuttingtheirpricesdrastically.TheresulthasbeenaboominsalesthatisbenefitingtheJapanesemanufacturersasmuchastheAmericans.a.AmericanJapanesecomputercompaniescompetetowintheJapanesemarket.b.“Compaq
6、Shock”hasbenefitedJapanesemarket.c.FiercecompetitionbetweenAmericanJapanesecomputercompanieshashelpedthecomputersalesboominJapan.Passage3PARISAbomb炸彈explodedatacrowdedstreetmarketinParisnearthePlacedelaBastilleSundaymnin
7、gleavingfourpeopleslightlyhurt.Thepolicesaidthatthebombpackedintoapressurecookerhiddeninabagunderavegetablestdidnotcausegreaterdamagebecauseofamalfunction.功能失常ButtheincidentclearlyleftadeepimpactonGovernmentEveryhumanbei
8、ngnomatterwhatheisdoinggivesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem–howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsyste
9、mwhichusesnotonlybodyheatbuttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbs電燈refrigerats冰箱aswell.Thesystemwkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampusssixbuildingscomftable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings–theatersofficesaswellascl
10、assrooms–aremethansufficientlyheatedbypeoplelightssometimesmustbeairconditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”.AfewmodernbuildingsrecoverheatbuttheUniversityssystemisthefirstto
11、recoverheatfrombuildingsreuseitinothers.AlongthewayPitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudiesthemeheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmeheatthanfemalestudentsthelargerastudentisthemeheath
12、eproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectftheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardwkingoverweightmalegenius.1.WhatisacteristicofthebuildingsonJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghBA.Theyaremecomftabletoliveinthan
13、otherbuildings.B.Theycollectbodyheattoregulatethetemperatureinside.C.Theyuselightbulbstoheattheclassrooms.D.Theyconsumelessfueltokeeptheclassroomscool.2.Accdingtothepassagethetechniqueofheatrecoveryisused__D______.A.topr
14、ovideaspecialfmofairconditioningB.toprovideheatfthehotwatersystemC.tofindoutthesourceofheatD.tocollectheatreuseit3.Thephrase“thehottestprospect”inthispassagerefersto__C______.A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheatB.thepersonw
15、honeedsmeheatthanothersC.thepersonwhogivesoffmostheatD.thepersonwhomakebetteruseofbodyheat4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccdingthepassageCA.Theharderastudentwksthemeheathesheproduces.B.Thebiggerastudentisthemeh
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