不同類型心理防御機制對散打運動員應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響

1、 編 號： 碩士學(xué)位論文 碩士學(xué)位論文 不同類型心理防御機制對散打運動員應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的影響 培 養(yǎng) 單 位： 沈陽師范大學(xué)體育科學(xué)學(xué)院 專 業(yè) 名 稱： 體育教育訓(xùn)練學(xué) 指 導(dǎo) 教 師： 于 晶 研 究 生： 孫婉婷 完 成 時 間： 2015 年 5 月 19 日 沈陽師范大學(xué)研究生處制類 別 全日制研究生 √ 教育碩士 同等學(xué)力 II Effects of Different Types of

2、 Defense Mechanism on Stress Response of Sanda Athletes Abstract Research purposes:To analyse the influence of different types of defense mechanism of sanda athletes on the stressor and response of Stress Response;To com

3、pare different types of defense mechanism of sanda athletes’response in quiet state and stress state;And trying to find the variation of heart rate variability in the process of relax and acute stress;In order to further

4、 explore how to control and prevention of the influence of stress on sanda athletes in real life,analyse the intrinsic link between reaction of psychological stress and physiological stress According to the theory. Resea

5、rch methods:According to the characteristics of the sanda sports,this study adopts experimental method mainly, and combined with the questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics,carried out psychological tests

6、 and heart rate variability of experiment to sanda athletes from grade one to grade three in Shenyang Sports College,using 2 factor experiment design of 3 x 2,divide the sanda athletes into three groups (mature type, mid

7、dle type and immature type)to test its heart rate variability in baseline stage,relaxing stage(abdominal breathing),stress period(mental arithmetic count off) and recovery stage.And involve the most relevant problem of t

8、he ways of coping when the heart rate index rose to a certain indicators.Finally，analyse the characteristics of stressor,the ways of coping and defense mechanism type of different types of defense mechanisms of sanda ath

9、letes,and further analyse the differences of heart rate variability and the ways of coping in calm period and stress period. Results: most types of defense mechanism of sanda athletes is mature type; stressor of differen

10、t types of defense mechanisms stressors does not present a significant difference; only the response “escape“ present a significant difference among different defense mechanisms groups in a calm state(P < 0.05);Compar

11、e the response beteween stress and calm stage among different types of defense mechanisms，“interference inhibitory activity”reduced significantly in mature group;In intermediate defense mechanisms,“emotional catharsis”r

12、educe significantly, “interference inhibitory activity”increased slightly but not significantly, other ways reduce slightly;In immature defense mechanisms, “emotional catharsis”reduce significantly, “interference inhi