恩施州土家族擺手舞開展現(xiàn)狀及傳承研究

1、恩施州土家族擺手舞開展現(xiàn)狀及傳承研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT518531585370IV 摘要 摘要 擺手舞是國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，是土家族民族文化的精髓，也是土家族有別于其它族的依據(jù)。隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代生活文化對(duì)擺手舞不斷產(chǎn)生影響，擺手舞已處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、實(shí)地考察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)恩施州土家族擺手舞的開展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究，得出以下結(jié)論： （1）擺手舞沒有得到很好的開展，主要原因是相關(guān)部門不重視、缺乏

2、時(shí)代感、欠缺科學(xué)性和規(guī)范性。歸因分析中所占比例分別為：78%、16%、6% 。 （2）通過對(duì)高校以及中小學(xué)擺手舞開展現(xiàn)狀分析可知：恩施州中小學(xué)開展擺手舞的主要縣市有 4 個(gè)，而高校沒有將擺手舞納入教學(xué)計(jì)劃，致使擺手舞的推廣力度不夠。 （3）對(duì)政府相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人和地方擺手舞傳承人訪談發(fā)現(xiàn)：傳承人出現(xiàn)斷層，擺手舞傳承資金來源單一且匱乏、地方政府對(duì)傳承人的扶持力度不夠。 （4）旅游景點(diǎn)開展擺手舞的地方只有 2 個(gè)，對(duì)參與群體的調(diào)查分析發(fā)現(xiàn)男性游客

3、略高于女性游客；而在眾多的體育項(xiàng)目中最能吸引游客的是擺手舞，占 43%。（5）城區(qū)參與擺手舞人群主要是中、老年人，他們的年齡主要集中在 50 到 65歲之間，年輕人參與比較少。具有很好的群眾基礎(chǔ)，但沒有形成具體的推廣模式和一定影響力的品牌賽事或活動(dòng)。 （6）針對(duì)擺手舞開展存在的問題，應(yīng)用營銷學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科理論與知識(shí)的指導(dǎo)，提出了恩施州土家族擺手舞的推廣策略：政府主導(dǎo)的推廣策略；教學(xué)推廣策略；競(jìng)賽推廣策略；表演推廣策略；大眾媒體宣傳

4、策略；贊助策略。 建議： （1）在城區(qū)，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)政府的主導(dǎo)作用，在制定、出臺(tái)保護(hù)和傳承擺手舞相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)的同時(shí)，利用社會(huì)各界的力量引入資金，加大對(duì)擺手舞傳承的資金投入，設(shè)立土家族傳統(tǒng)體育俱樂部，建設(shè)主題公園，加強(qiáng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)，組織更多的擺手舞比賽，推選擺手舞明星。 （2）在農(nóng)村，各界媒體應(yīng)加大對(duì)恩施州土家族擺手舞的宣傳，拓寬多種媒體渠道讓更多的人了解擺手舞，并參與到擺手舞活動(dòng)中。 （3）在學(xué)校，應(yīng)創(chuàng)造條件將擺手舞納入課程方案，制定教

5、學(xué)大綱，在學(xué)校擴(kuò)大擺手舞的影響力。高校應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)擺手舞的研究和發(fā)展工作，讓更多的科技人才恩施州土家族擺手舞開展現(xiàn)狀及傳承研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT518531585370VI ABSTRACT Waving dance is a state-level non-material cultural heritage, is the essence of tujia nationality culture, also be the basis

6、 of tujia nationality is different from the other race. With the development of productivity, modern life culture impact on waving dance constantly, waving dance is in endangered status. In this paper, using literature

7、 method, questionnaire survey method, interview method, on-the-spot investigation method, mathematical statistics method to study the present situation and problems of the development of enshi tujia waving dance, the f

8、ollowing conclusions: (1) waving dance was not well developed, and the main reason is that the relevant departments pay less attention, lack of time, lack of scientific and normative. As a proportion of

9、the attribution analysis respectively, 78%, 16%, 6%. (2) through the analysis about the present situation of some colleges and universities and primary and secondary schools to carry out: I state of primary and secon

10、dary schools to carry out some main counties have four, no waving dance should be brought into the teaching plan in colleges and universities, the waving dance promotion is not strong enough. (3) to the

11、relevant person in charge of the government and the local waving dance inheritance person interview found that inheritance people appear fault, waving dance lack of funding sources and inheritance, the local g

12、overnments to pass people support is not enough. (4) the tourist attractions of waving dance place only 2, participate in the community of the investigation and analysis found that men were slightly higher than the fe