貴州谷隴鎮(zhèn)大寨村苗族賽馬的實證研究

1、I 貴州谷隴鎮(zhèn)大寨村苗族賽馬的實證研究 涂 遙 摘要 苗族群眾對于馬有著深厚的感情， 在一段很長的歷史時期里馬在苗族的生產(chǎn)生活中扮演著重要的角色。賽馬更是廣泛流行于苗族地區(qū)，是苗族傳統(tǒng)體育項目之一。隨著中國現(xiàn)代化進程的加劇，原先的苗族賽馬不管是在形式、 文化內(nèi)涵上都發(fā)生了變化。 賽馬這個文化集叢的各種文化元素也相應(yīng)地發(fā)生各種變化， 這些變化使得賽馬這個歷史悠久的傳統(tǒng)體育項目能夠適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化的步伐， 在保持其民族文化特性的同時跟上社會發(fā)展

2、的腳步， 找準時代發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。 本研究將使用了文獻資料法、實地調(diào)查法、邏輯分析等方法，較為全面的、系統(tǒng)的論述苗族賽馬的起源與發(fā)展， 苗族賽馬的特征， 了解苗族賽馬的競賽優(yōu)勢與不足。 主要探討了苗族賽馬的社會價值， 現(xiàn)今社會影響苗族賽馬傳承與發(fā)展的因素， 苗族賽馬的保護問題。 黃平縣谷隴鎮(zhèn)大寨村苗族賽馬在現(xiàn)代化、文化全球化的背景下尋求苗族賽馬未來的發(fā)展方向。經(jīng)研究得出： 一、黃平地區(qū)苗族賽馬的起源呈現(xiàn)多元化，有來自神話傳說、英雄崇拜等，

3、谷隴鎮(zhèn)大寨村的賽馬起源以無法考證。 然而當?shù)刭愸R依然能夠長期流傳在苗族節(jié)日活動中，并經(jīng)歷了形成與自發(fā)組織、 艱難前行、 恢復(fù)與政府扶持三個階段發(fā)展至今， 但是現(xiàn)如今當?shù)刭愸R在規(guī)模上縮小了。 二、 谷隴鎮(zhèn)大寨村苗族賽馬面對現(xiàn)代化、 文化全球化不可避免會受到主流文化的影響，賽馬文化的物質(zhì)、制度行為、精神三個層面都發(fā)生了變化， 為了適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展的需要和民族發(fā)展當?shù)孛缱遒愸R體現(xiàn)出新的社會價值：健身價值、娛樂價值、凝聚認同價值。并且形成了Abst

4、ract The Miao people have profound feelings in horse, who had been playing a very important role in the production and living of the Miao nationality in quite a long historical period. Horse race i

5、s even widespread in the Miao-populated areas and it is one of the traditional sporting events of the Miao nationality. With the aggravation of China’s modernization progress, the original horse race of the Miao national

6、ity has changed in both the form and cultural connotation. The culture of horse race, which integrates all kinds of cultural elements, has also changed in various ways correspondingly, and all these changes make the time

7、-honored traditional sporting event of horse race able to adapt to the pace of modernization, keep pace with social development while maintaining its ethnic and cultural characteristics and find the right venation of era

8、 development. This research will adopt approaches such as method of document literature, field method and logical analysis to relatively comprehensively and systematically discuss the origin and development of Mi

9、ao’s horse race and its characters and learn about its competitive edges and disadvantages. It mainly discusses the social value of Miao’s horse race, factors affecting the inheritance and development of Miao’s horse

10、 race in modern society and issues on protecting it. The horse race of the Miao nationality from Dazhai Village, Gulong Town, Huangping County seeks for the future development direction of Miao’s horse race und

11、er the background of modernization and cultural globalization. It is concluded through research: I. The origin of Miao’s horse race in Huangping region is diversified from both tales of legendia and h