mba論文論美歐職業(yè)體育的多賽制特征以及影響pdf

1、論美歐職業(yè)體育的多賽制特征以及影響論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT6722072270IV 摘要 摘要 本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、邏輯分析法以及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等科研方法，對(duì)美國(guó)四個(gè)職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和歐洲五大足球聯(lián)賽的年度競(jìng)賽周期以及競(jìng)賽類型、競(jìng)賽方法、競(jìng)賽結(jié)構(gòu)以及多賽制特征進(jìn)行深入的分析研究，同時(shí)對(duì)職業(yè)體育多賽制對(duì)社會(huì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練發(fā)展方式的影響進(jìn)行研究，總結(jié)出美國(guó)四大職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和歐洲五大足球聯(lián)賽年度競(jìng)賽期的特點(diǎn)，選擇競(jìng)賽種類的方式，主要競(jìng)賽結(jié)構(gòu)特征以及整個(gè)

2、競(jìng)賽期具體多賽制特征，闡述職業(yè)體育多賽制特征下，對(duì)社會(huì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練方式的影響，得出以下結(jié)論： （1）美國(guó)四大職業(yè)聯(lián)賽多賽制特征是：美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球和冰球聯(lián)賽的年度競(jìng)賽期都為 8 個(gè)月，橄欖球和棒球的聯(lián)賽競(jìng)賽期為 6 個(gè)月；競(jìng)賽類型主要有夏季聯(lián)賽、季前賽、常規(guī)賽、季后賽和總決賽，競(jìng)賽方法是在常規(guī)賽主客場(chǎng)制，根據(jù)戰(zhàn)績(jī)決定排名，美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球在季后賽和總決賽中采用 7 場(chǎng) 4 勝制的淘賽制，以獲得總冠軍為最終目標(biāo)；美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球和冰球聯(lián)賽平均 2 天

3、1 場(chǎng)比賽，橄欖球平均 7 天一場(chǎng)比賽，棒球幾乎每天都有比賽。 （2）歐洲五大足球聯(lián)賽賽制特征是：年度競(jìng)賽期長(zhǎng)達(dá) 9 個(gè)月，競(jìng)賽類型主要有各國(guó)的聯(lián)賽和杯賽、歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽和歐足聯(lián)歐洲聯(lián)賽；競(jìng)賽方法是在各國(guó)的聯(lián)賽中主要采用雙循環(huán)的主客場(chǎng)積分制和升降制，在各國(guó)杯賽、歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽以及歐足聯(lián)歐洲聯(lián)賽主要采用的競(jìng)賽方法是資格賽、小組賽和淘汰賽進(jìn)行比賽；競(jìng)賽結(jié)構(gòu)主要是最好獲得各自國(guó)家聯(lián)賽和杯賽冠軍、歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽冠軍以及歐足聯(lián)賽冠軍為主要目標(biāo)；獲得各國(guó)

4、杯賽和聯(lián)賽、歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽冠軍的球隊(duì)要進(jìn)行約 60 場(chǎng)比賽，平均 5 天 1 場(chǎng)比賽。 （3）中國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽賽制特征是：年度競(jìng)賽期為 5 個(gè)月，與美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽 8 個(gè)月的競(jìng)賽期相比較短；競(jìng)賽類型主要有季前賽、常規(guī)賽、季后賽和總決賽，與美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽相比，夏季聯(lián)賽和季前后還沒(méi)有形成統(tǒng)一的比賽方式；在常規(guī)賽和季后賽中分別采用主客場(chǎng)制和淘汰制，競(jìng)賽結(jié)構(gòu)主要是以最終獲得聯(lián)賽冠軍為目標(biāo)，競(jìng)賽方法與競(jìng)賽結(jié)構(gòu)與美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽相同；中國(guó)職業(yè)籃球

5、聯(lián)賽的比賽主要安排在星期三、五和日，平均 3 天 1 場(chǎng)比賽。 （4）職業(yè)體育多賽制對(duì)社會(huì)和傳統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練理論及方法的影響主要表現(xiàn)為：職業(yè)體育中財(cái)富的積累成為向發(fā)展中國(guó)家積極輸出的又一項(xiàng)重要文化產(chǎn)業(yè)；傳統(tǒng)的論美歐職業(yè)體育的多賽制特征以及影響論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT6722072270VI ABSTRACT In this paper, literature, expert interviews, logical analysis and mat

6、hematical statistics and other research methods, the four U.S. professional league and five major European soccer leagues year competition cycle and race types, race ways, competition structure and multi-game system fea

7、tures in-depth analysis, while more competition system for professional sports and exercise training on the social impact of the development of methods to study, summed up the four major U.S. professional leag

8、ue and five major European soccer leagues year competition period features, choose type of competition the way, the main competition structure specific characteristics, and more competition throughout the conte

9、st period of the system features described characteristics of professional sports and more competition system, the way society and the impact of exercise training, the following conclusions: (1) multi-game system charact

10、eristics of the four major U.S. professional league: American professional basketball and ice hockey league annual contest of eight months, football and baseball Tournament of 6; contest the main types of summer

11、league season game, regular season, playoffs and finals competition method in the regular season home and away, ranked American professional basketball in the playoffs and finals using a system of seven game

12、s 4 wins the Amoy game system, according to the record of the decision championship as the ultimate goal; the average American professional basketball and ice hockey league two days of games, the foo

13、tball an average of 7 days game, baseball almost every day of the game. (2) characteristics of the five major European football league system: annual competition of up to nine months, the contest main types of national

14、league and cup, Champions League and UEFA Europa League; competition method is used mainly in the national league double-loop integral system for home and away and lift system, in countries Cup, Champions League and UE